广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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TheanswercamewhenHam____14____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____15____16years
1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked
2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring
4.A.asB.orC.butD.so
5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest
6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose
8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie
9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t
10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily
12.A.atB.onC.inD.for
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent
15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
二、完形填空
Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'
sCharlie?
"
Hehadjust___16___hehadn'
tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.
Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!
Hismotherheard___17___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."
Mom,Ican'
tfindCharlie!
"
Shecameoutside___18___."
Let'
slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'
msurehe'
scloseby.
Bothsonandmotherwere___19___now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem___20___thelostdog.
Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'
sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill___21___
TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s___22___Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.
Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___23___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen___24___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso___25___inhislife!
16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized
17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning
18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly
19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking
20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof
21.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet
22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture
23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song
24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved
25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.
“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk”
“Ah!
Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”
Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.
“Mydearfriends!
”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”
“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?
”criedbothatonce.
“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiers’metalhatonthatwall?
”
“Yes!
”repliedthebeasts.
“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”
Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.
Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.
Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'
sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:
“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”
26.Theunderlinedword"
disputing"
inParagraph1means____.
A.playing
B.quarrelling
C.complaining
D.deciding
27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?
A.Hisbigmouth
B.Hisstrongskin
C.Hisswimmingskill
D.Hisdangerousteeth
28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?
A.Heorderedthemtofight.
B.Hemadeaquickdecision.
C.Hesuggestedacompetition
D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves
29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?
A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.
B.Hehitafloatingtree
C.Hewastryingtoswimtoofast
D.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile
30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?
A.Byworkingtogether
B.planningcarefully
C.Bysharingtheirideas
D.Bylisteningtothelion
B
Theysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'
slandandgeography.
BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'
sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.
Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.
Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'
ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.
Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys
SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout______.
A
ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'
slifestory
B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels
C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake
D.TheinfluenceofXu'
sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake
32
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'
smother?
A.Strictbutinteresting
B.Kindbutuneducated
C.Helpfulandhardworking
D.Supportiveandopen-minded
33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?
A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.
B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.
C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.
D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.
34.WhatistrueaboutXu'
sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?
A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.
B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.
C
ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.
D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.
35.Whati