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3.disappear(vi.)消失→disappearance(n.)消失→appear(vi.)出现
4.enjoy(v.)享受→enjoyment(n.)享受
5.misunderstand(vt.)误解→misunderstanding(n.)误解
6.amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的;
令人惊讶的→amazed(adj.)吃惊的;
惊讶的→amaze(vt.)使吃惊→amazement(n.)吃惊
7.information(n.)信息→inform(vt.)告知
8.instruction(n.)(常作复数)指示;
说明→instruct(vt.)指示;
指导
9.bored(adj.)厌烦的;
厌倦的→boring(adj.)令人厌烦的→bore(vt.)使厌烦(n.)令人厌烦的人或物
10.embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的;
难堪的;
困窘的→embarrass(vt.)使尴尬→embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的;
令人难堪的;
令人困窘的→embarrassment(n.)尴尬,为难
11.description(n.)记述;
描述→describe(vt.)描述
12.impress(vt.)使印象深刻→impression(n.)印象→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的
13.correction(n.)改正;
纠正→correct(vt.)改正(adj.)正确的→(反义词)incorrect(adj.)不正确的
14.encouragement(n.)鼓励;
激励→encourage(vt.)鼓励→encouraging(adj.)鼓舞人心的→(反义词)discourage(vt.)使泄气;
打消做……的念头
15.disappointed(adj.)失望的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望→disappointment(n.)失望
四、重点短语
1.nothing_like 一点也不像
2.at_the_start/end_of在……开始/结束的时候
3.in_other_words换句话说4.look_forward_to期待;
盼望
5.go_to_college上大学6.be_similar_to与……相似
7.be_divided_into被(划)分成……8.far_from远离;
远非
9.take_part_in参加10.be_impressed_by/with对……有印象
五、教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'
m________(write)downmythoughtsaboutit.(writing)
2.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________(call)MsShen.(called)
3.Todayweintroducedourselves________eachother.(to)
4.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet________welive.(where)
5.Wedothis________afunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.(in)
6.Everyroomhasacomputer________aspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.(with)
7.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasvery________(friend)anditwas________(real)nice.(friendly,really)
8.Wouldyoumind________(answer)thequestionsforme?
(answering)
9.Thereisan________(assist)teachercalledMissWang.(assistant)
10.Describeyourattitude________studyingEnglish.(to/towards)
六、单词冲关
1.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.(P2)
老师们都很热情,很友好,而且教室很棒。
TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.
enthusiastic:
adj.beenthusiasticabout热衷于,热心于
Heisenthusiasticaboutscientificresearch.
n.enthusiasm
amazing adj.令人吃惊的;
令人惊讶的
(1)amazevt.使惊奇;
使惊愕
(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊的;
惊讶的(surprised)
beamazedthat惊奇于beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到吃惊
beamazedat/by...对……惊奇
(3)toone'
samazement令某人惊奇的是
①[牛津高阶词典]Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.
我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。
(2)IwasamazedathisrapidprogressinEnglish.
他的英语进步迅速,令我大为惊讶。
②[2015·
安徽高考]IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.
如果你到中国来游览,你将会体验一种有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。
③Muchtomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.
使我相当惊讶的是,他能够把整首诗背出来。
④[2013·
浙江高考]Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.
惊诧于他们(乒乓球)打得如此熟练,我决心也要打这么好。
用amaze的正确形式填空
①IwastohearthatChrishadwonthefirstprize.
②Fromhislook,Iknewhehadheardofthatnews.
③Thenewtheatreisgoingtocostanamountofmoney.
(2)句型转换
Itamazedmethatthebeebegantoperformadance.
→thebeebegantoperformadance.
amazed,amazed,amazing,amazing,Iwasamazedthat
2.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.
embarrassed:
尴尬的embarrassingembarrassmentembarrass
3.instruction n.(常作复数)指示;
命令;
说明(书)
MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.(P3)
沈老师给我们做了指导,然后我们就自己活动。
(1)followone'
sinstructions遵从命令/指示;
按照说明
underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下
(2)instructsb.to_dosth.指示/命令某人去做某事
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面知识
(3)instructiveadj.富有教育意义的
①[2014·
山东高考]ButwithmyEnglishteacher'
sinstructionsandhelp,Ikeptonlearning.
但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下,我不断地学习。
②[现代英语用法词典]Thelecturewasinstructiveandinteresting.
讲座有教育作用,也很有趣。
③Acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo.
计算机只能做你已命令它做的事情。
④[朗文词典]Arethereanyinstructionsonhowtoplantthetrees?
有没有植树指南?
单句语法填空
(1)theteacher’sinstruction,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
(2)Pleasefollowthe(instruction)whentakingthedrug.
(3)I’veinstructedmystudents(read)morebooks.
4.attitude n.态度;
看法
DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.(P2)描述一下你对英语学习的态度。
attitudeto/towardssb./sth.对某人/某事的态度/看法
have/showapositive/negativeattitudetosb./sth.对某人(某事)持有肯定/否定态度
take/adopta(n)...attitude采取……的态度
江西高考]Itispeople'
sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.
正是人们对进步的态度直接决定了科技对社会有何种影响。
②[2014·
安徽高考,书面表达改编]Havingapositiveattitudetolifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.拥有一种积极的生活态度有利于提升你的精神气。
③[2015·
广东高考]ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.(这)暗示出英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固,且源于阶级歧视。
(2)单句改错
Therearedifferentattitudestoteachduringtheyears.(teaching)
5.impress vt.使印象深刻;
使铭记
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.(P4)
李康对他新学校的老师和科技印象深刻。
(1)
对……印象深刻
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事
(2)have/leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
(3)Impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
天津高考]Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.
我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的运用。
②[2013·
课标全国卷Ⅰ]Mywheelchairexperimentwassoonfinished.Itmade/left/hadadeepimpressiononme.我的轮椅试验不久就结束了,它给我留下了深刻的印象。
③[朗文词典]Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要意义。
④[朗文词典]Igottheimpressionthatshewasn'
tveryhappywithherjob.
我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。
⑤Hisfatheronhimhismother’swords.
A.learnedB.studiedC.knewD.impressed
Impressonsb.sth.=impresssth.onsb.让某人牢牢记住某事,使某人了解某事的重要性
1)单句语法填空
①Ithinkthebosswasdeeplyimpressedyourreport.
②Myfatherimpressedmetheimportanceofhardwork.
③Theyleavemanychildrenwithabad(impress)ofsports.
(by/with,on/upon,impression)
TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishtome.
to-on
6. cover vt.包含;
涉及;
覆盖;
掩盖;
占(时间/空间);
走(距离);
报道;
足以支付 n.封面;
盖子
SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.(P9)
美国的中学一般包括从六年级到十二年级在内的七个年级。
(1)cover...with...用……覆盖……becoveredwith...覆盖着……
coveranareaof...占……面积
coveradistanceof走完……的一段路程
coverthecostof够付……的费用
coveranevent报道事件
(2)discovervt.发现uncovervt.揭开;
揭露
①[2013·
课标全国卷Ⅰ]“Youcan'
tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.
正如谚语所言:
“不能以貌取人。
”
②Wewillsendthebestjournaliststocoverthefootballgame.(报道)
③[2014·
湖南高考改编]Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.
野花看起来就像覆盖着沙漠的柔软的橙色毛毯。
④[2014·
天津高考]Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'
swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.
那时,我们认为25英里是一段很好的日常散步,在十小时内行走这一段距离的能力是力量和技巧的标志。
⑤Ourtowncoversanareaof10squarekilometers.
我们城镇占地10平方公里。
⑥Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardlycoverthecostofhislifesuchabigcity.(足以支付)
[2015·
湖北高考]Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.
科学有许多用途。
它能揭示自然规律,治愈疾病,制造炸弹并帮助建造桥梁。
易混辨析
interview
采访对象是“人”,宾语为表示人的名词
cover
采访对象是“事”,宾语为表示事物的名词
⑦Thepersonhewantstointerviewthistimeisafolksinger.
这次他想采访的这个人是个民歌歌手。
⑧Thefamousreporterisbelievedtocometocovertheaccident.
人们相信这个有名的记者会来采访这次事故。
七。
、过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.[2013·
辽宁高考]Tothe________(amaze)ofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!
(amazement)
2.Beforeoperatingthemachine,you'
dbetterreadthe________________(instruct).(instructions)
3.[2013·
课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenough____________(cover)theiroperatingcosts;
theyarecallednon-profits.(tocover)
4.[2015·
北京高考,阅读A改编]Heleftmeadeep________(impress)becausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituations.(impression)
5.[2013·
广东高考]Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird'
s________(amaze)numbersense.(amazing)
6.Ididn'
tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis____________(embarrass)look.(embarrassed)
7.[2015·
重庆高考]Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecific____________(inform),Iwouldbewellgrateful.(information)
8.—HowwasRobert'
scooking?
—Oh,prettygood.I________quite________.(impress)(was,impressed)
9.Willyouplease________(behaviour)yourselfwhileI'
maway?
(behaveoneself守规矩)
10.I'
veheardhe'
scuredmanydiseases________thismethod.(with)
八、重点短语
1.inotherwords换句话说
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.(P3)
换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的3倍。
Word做不可数名词,表示诺言
①[现代英语用法词典]In_a/one_word,_Idon'
ttrusthim.总之,我不信任他。
②[现代英语用法词典]Hetoldmeallyousaid,word_for_word.
他一字不差地告诉了我你的话。
2 lookforwardto期待;
盼望(to为介词)
I'
mlookingforwardtodoingit!
(P3)我期盼着做这件事!
①[2015·
课标全国卷Ⅰ]I'
mlookingfor