新鲁教版英语九年级《unit 4 when was it invented》优秀教案重点资料docWord格式.docx
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Past
Participle]
Singular
Plural
Present
Thecar/cars
is
are
designed.
Presentperfect
hasbeen
havebeen
was
were
Pastperfect
hadbeen
Future
willbe
Futureperfect
willhavebeen
Presentprogressive
isbeing
arebeing
Pastprogressive
wasbeing
werebeing
designed
Payattentiontothepassivevoiceof“give”.
Active
ProfessorVillagaveJorgeanA.
Passive
AnAwasgiventoJorgebyProfessorVilla.
JorgewasgivenanA.
1aDoinggroupwork
Lookatthethingsonpage68.Numberthemintheorderoftheirinvention.
A:
Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedbeforethecar.
B:
Well,Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedafterthecar.
Televisor
1925
JohnL.Baird
Scottish
Ithinkthetelevisorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.
Well,Ithinkthetelevisorwasinventedafterthecomputer.
Telephone
1876
A.G.Bell
American
Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedbeforetheplane.
Well,Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedaftertheplaner.
1bListeningandmatching
Listentotherecordingandmatchtheinventionswiththedates.
Tapescript
Girl:
Lifemusthavebeendifficultwhenyouwereakid.
Woman:
Oh,notreally.Whydoyousaythat?
Well,youdidn’thavemanymoderninventions.Like,youprobablydidn’thaveatelephone,right?
Ofcoursewedid!
HowolddoyouthinkIam?
Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.
Howaboutcars?
Ibetcarsweren’tinventedyet.
Suretheywere.Carswereinventedin1885.Myfamilyhadacar.Ithinkyouneedtotakeahistoryclass,Alice.
Ha,ha!
Well,didyouhaveaTV?
No,wedidn’t.TheTVwasinventedaround1927,Ithink.Somefriendsofminehadone.Butinthosedays,TVswerereallyexpensive,andwecouldn’taffordone.
AndIbetyoudidn’thavecalculatorsandcomputersandstuff.That’ssomethingIdoknow.Welearnedinschooltha
thand-heldcalculatorwereinventedin1971andpersonalcomputerswereinventedin1976.
You’reright.Ididn’thavethosethingswhenIwasyoung.ButIdonow!
Thethingsinthepictureswereinventedinthefollowingorder.
Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.
Carswereinventedin1885.
TheTVwasinventedaround1927.
Thehand-heldcalculatorwereinventedin1971.
Thepersonalcomputerswereinventedin1976.
Nowyouaregoingtoreadthelisteningtapescript.Blackenthepassivevoice,circleallthelinkingwordsandunderlinealltheusefulexpressions.
1cDoingpairwork
Inpairs,onecoversthedatesandtheotheraskshimwhenthethingsinthepicturesonpage68wereinvented.Thenchangerolesandpracticeagain.
Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.
Whenwasthecarinvented?
Ithinkitwasinventedin1885.
WhenwastheTVinvented?
Ithinkitwasinventedaround1927.
Whenwasthehand-heldcalculatorinvented?
Ithinkitwasinventedin1971.
2aListeningandnumbering
Nextyouaregoingtolistentoatapescriptandnumbertheinventionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.
Boy:
Whatarethose?
They’re
battery-operatedslippers.
Whataretheyusedfor?
They’reusedforseeinginthedark.
Oh,that’scool!
Whoweretheyinventedby?
JulieThompson.Andlookatthisheatedicecreamscoop.
Iknowwhatit’sfor!
It’susedforscoopingoutreallycoldicecream.
Right.ItwasinventedbyChelseaLanmon.
Myfavoritearethoseshoeswithadjustableheels.Youknow—youcanmovetheheelsupanddown.TheywereinventedbyJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.
Andwhataretheyusedfor?
Well,youcanchangethestyleofyourshoes.Youcanmaketheshoesgofromcasualtodressy.
Theinventionsareheardinthefollowingorder.
battery-operatedslippers→heatedicecreamscoop→shoeswithadjustableheels
2bListeningandmatching
Youshalllistentotherecordingagainandmatchtheitemsinthechar
tonpage69incolumnsA,B,andC.
Invention
Whowasit/weretheyinventedby?
C:
Whatisit/aretheyusedfor?
Shoeswithadjustableheels
ChelseaLanmon
Scoopingreallycoldicecream
Battery-operatedsneakers
JayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth
Seeinginthedark
Heatedicecreamscoop
JulieThompson
Changingthestyleoftheshoes
2cDoingpairwork
Roleplaytheconversationsusingtheinformationinthechartinthemiddleofpage69.Payattentiontotheformationofpassivevoice.
Whataretheshoeswithadjustableheelsusedfor?
Theyareusedforchangingthestyleoftheshoes.
Whatarethebattery-operatedsneakersusedfor?
Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.
Whatistheheatedicecreamscoopusedfor?
Itisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.
3aDoingpairwork
Therearetwokindsofinventions.Oneishelpfulinvention,andtheotherisannoyinginvention.Nowinpairsmakealistoffivehelpfulinventionsandfiveannoyinginventions.
Helpfulinventions
Annoyinginventions
Example:
telephone
alarmclock
1.plane
1.atomicbomb
2.computer
2.missile
3.bike
3.rifle
4.car
4.chemicalweapon
5.train
5.alarmclock
3bDoingpairwork
Inpairsdiscussyouropinionsin3awithyourpartner.
Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?
Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb.
Whyisthat?
Well,itgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.
Whatdoyouthinkisthemostannoyinginvention?
Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionistheatomicbomb.
Well,itgivespeoplemorepowertokillothers.
Whatdoyouthinkisthelesshelpfulinvention?
Ithinkthelesshelpfulinventionisthecar.
Well,itmakesitpossibleforpeopletomovetodistantplacesfaster.
4Doinggroupwork
Imagineyouarele
ftaloneonasmallislandinthesea.Ifyouareallowedtotakefiveinventionsalongwithyou,whatwouldyoutake?
Iliketotakethefollowingswithme.
knife
flashlight
handphone
telescope
gun
SECTIONB
Goals
●Tolearntousepassivevoice(questionsandstatements)
●Toreadabouttea
Warmingupbymakingpassivesentences
Hello,everyone.Thisweekwelearntousepassivevoice(questionsandstatements).Nowweshallbeginbymakingpassivesentences(questionsandstatements).
Iwasfrustratedbyhisreply.
Hisdeathwascausedbyhishardwork.
Wastheproblemsolved?
Hislasthopewasgivenup.
HisEnglishpronunciationisinfluencedbyhisChinese.
Hisattentionwasconcentratedonhisdisease.
Whenwasyourradiosetlost?
Washerorderobeyed?
Wassheterrifiedbyherface?
Whenwashishouseburned?
1aLookingandwriting
Onpage71youwillfindsomeadjectivesusedtodescribehowfoodtastes.Lookatthepicturesandwritethemunderthecorrectpicture.Notethatsomepictureshavemorethanoneword.
Doyoulikesweetdrinks?
Thecrackersaren’tcrisp.Theymusthavegotwet.
Thissoupisverysalty.
Iliketodrinksourmilk.
Theseorangesareassouraslemons.
1bWritingthenames
Onpage71youwillfindintheboxsomeadjectivesusedtodescribefood.Nowreadeachofthemandwritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachofthem.
Sweetapple→crispycrackers→saltywater→sourrice
2aListeningandcircling
Onpage71inthemiddleofthepageyouwillfind6statements.ListentotherecordingandcircleTorF.
Boy1:
Hey,didyouknowthatpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?
Boy2:
Really?
Whatdoyoumean?
Well,hereonthebagitsaysthattheywereinventedbyachefcalledGeorgeCrum.
Whenwasthat?
Oh,itwasbackin1853.
So,whywasitanaccident?
Well,onedayacustomerintherestaurantwhereGeorgeworkedsentbackhisplateoffriedpotatoesbecausehesaidtheywerecuttoothick.
Sowhathappened?
Well,Georgewasinabadmood,sohecutthepotatoesreally,reallythin,andhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty.Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhatethem.
And?
Andthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.Hetoldtheothercustomersaboutthem,andsooneveryonewasorderingthinly-sliced,crispy,saltypotatochips.
Andwe’restilleatingthemtoday.Whatacoolstory!
Yeah.
(Thekeys:
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T)
Nowreadthetapescriptandcopydownalltheusefulexpressionsintoyournotebook.
beinventedbymistake,onthebag,backin1853,oneday,intherestaurant,send…back,aplateoffriedpotatoes,becuttoothick,inabadmood,cut…really,reallythin,cook…alongtime,sprinkle…on…,hate…,askedfor…,tell…about…,