广州版7年级英语下册语法 U2名词连词Word格式.docx
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thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国
theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党
theNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》
3、在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运动、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词前要加定冠词the。
theYellowRiver黄河theWestLake西湖
theXishaIsland西沙群岛theNorthChinaPlain华北平原
theHimalayas喜马拉雅山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠
4、表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
theTangDynasty唐朝theWarringStatesPeriod战国时期
5、在某些旅馆、建筑物的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
theBlueSkyHotel蓝天宾馆theGreatWall长城
6、在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前加定冠词the。
theWhites怀特一家人、怀特夫妇theGreens格林一家人、格林夫妇
随堂练习1:
找出文中大小写不恰当的单词,在横线上写出正确的表达:
Lastthursday,Igotaletterfromauntwang.Shesaidshe1.
washappytovisittheChinatownandthegoldengatebridge2.
incalifornia.Andshesaidshewasgoingtovisitthewhitehouse3.
inwashingtonD.C.thenextweek.Sheenjoyedherself,butshe4.
missedherfamilyandfriendsverymuch.5.
2连词
(1)and
①表示联合,意为“和”、“又”、“而且”:
连接两个名词,代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语或连接两个句子。
Theairwassowarmandbright.
注意:
否定句中用or。
但如果前后名词都用no修饰,则可以用and。
Ithasnofeetorlegs.
Ihavenosistersorbrothers.
②and用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”:
Workhardandyou’llsucceed.努力干吧,你会成功的。
③both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.
(2)but
①表示转折,意为“但是”:
连接两个名词,代词或形容词等语法作用相同的词语。
Hedrivesnotcarefullybutslowly.他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。
②连接句子,注意:
但不与although/though(“虽然,尽管”)连用。
Thoughheisold,heworkshard.
Heisold,butheworkshard.
③用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:
Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
Sheknowsnoonebutyou.她只认识你。
拓展:
其他表示转折的连词:
yet
Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪,却是真的。
however,still等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a.however:
Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.
他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
b.still:
It’sraining;
stillI’dliketogo.
天在下雨,但我还是要去。
(3)so
so表示结果,可译为“因此”、“所以”。
Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.
我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.
我们想要学英语歌,所以我们让老师教我们。
(1)or
1表示或者
Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.
②否则,以or连接的句子可以转换为由否定条件句构成的主从复合句
Studyhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.
=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailtheexam.
(2)A类:
1)neither…nor…既不……也不……
NeitherInorLilyisaLeaguemember.
2)notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……
Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.
3)either…or…或者……或者……
EitherJimorIamright.
4)not…but…不是……而是……
NotJimbutyouwerewrong.
注意:
以上谓语用就近原则
B类:
1)aswellas和
SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.
2)alongwith;
with;
togetherwith和
Healongwithhisclassmatesisplayingbaskerball.
ShewithherchildreniswatchingTV.
ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitsonthesofawatchingTV.
以上谓语用就远原则
随堂练习2:
根据句意选用and,but,so,or填空。
1.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_________you'
llgetwet.
2.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_________doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?
3.Useyourhead,_________you'
llfindaway.
4.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthetree.
5.Shewasverythirsty,_________shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.
6.Nevergiveup,_________you'
llmakeit.
7.Myuncledoesn'
thavemuchmoney,_________healwaysenjoyshimself.
8.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
—I'
dliketo,_________I'
mbusy.
9.Thisisourfirstlesson,_________Idon'
tknowallyournames.
10.LoveEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.
三、巩固提升
一.正确写出下列名词。
1.广州2.广雅中学3.白云山
4.春节5.一月6.洪卓立
7.珠江8.地方9.人名
10.星期
二.找出下列文段中的专有名词,并将其改正。
SamandhelenwenttothewhitehouseonDecember5.Itwaswednesday.Theywenttheretomeetpresidentobama.Thewhitehouseisinamerica.Itstandsinthecentreofwashingtond.c.Theamericanpresidentandhisfamilyliveonthesecondfloor.It’sdifferentfromotherpresidents’houses.Peoplecanvisititfreely.Thehouseiswhite.Peoplebuiltthehousefrom1972to1800.Butthehousewasnotwhitebutbrownatthattime.Peoplebegantocallitthewhitehouseonlyfrom1902.Doyouknowwhy?
三.基础选择题。
()1.___Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme
___I'
dloveto,_____I'
mafraidIhavenotime.
A.SoB.orC.andD.but
()2.Jenny,putonyourcoat,_____youwillcatchacold.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights_____youleavetheclassroom.
A.afterB.beforeC.orD.but
()4.Thatisaverygoodbook__________Ihavereadittwice.
A.andB.butC.orD.because
()5.Studyhard,___________you’llcatchupwithothers.
A.soB.andC.orD.if
()6.-----IamafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyoutomorrow.
-----youpromisedmeyouwould.Whathashappened?
A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But
()7.Thepairofglassesweremuchtooexpensiveforme__________Ididn’tbuyit.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
()8.___Oh,
I
failed
again
___Don’t
lose
heart.
One
more
effort,
________
you
will
succeed.
A.
so
that
B.
therefore
C.
however
D.
and
()9.Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,________wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.butB.orC.onD.So
()10.Mom,myclassmatesarewaitingforme,________Imustgonow.
A.orB.butC.soD.though
四.拔高选择题。
()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater______acottonone.
A.butB.orC.andD.not
()2EitherMary______Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.
A.orB.andC.withD.nor
()3Hurryup,______we'
llbelateforthefilm.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
()4Bequick,______we'
llbelate.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()5Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn'
tseeanymoremonkeys.
A.butB.soC.andD.for
()6_____LiPing______WuFang______Leaguemembers.
A.Neither;
nor;
areB.Either;
is
C.Both;
and;
areD.Neither;
or;
is
()7Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.
A.either;
orB.so;
thatC.neither;
andD.both;
and
()8_____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.
A.Both;
isB.So;
C.Either;
isD.So;
that;
are
()9______Monday______TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.
A.Either;
orB.Neither;
norC.So;
thatD.Both;
()10______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.
A.Not;
butB.Neither;
norC.Both;
andD.Either;
or
()11Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______football.
A.likeB.likesC.enjoyD.play
()12Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses_______senttothecountry.
A.areB.wereC.haveD.was
()13Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates_______interestedinthenewbook.
A.areB.wereC.isD.have
()14______she______Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.
andB.Either;
orC.Notonly;
butalsoD.Neither;
nor
()15_______Jack_______TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusy
withtheirlessons.
andB.Notonly;
butalsoC.Not;
butD.Neither;
()16Youmaysit_______thisend_______thatendoftheboat.
A.neither;
norB.both;
andC.either;
orD.between;
()17Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare_______toobig________toosmall.
A.or;
orB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.both;
()18WhenLilywasthree,shecould_______read_______write.
A.not;
butB.not;
andC.neither;
norD.either;
()19Wewent_______tothecinema,_______tothepark.
A.didnot;
/B.not;
butC.either;
orD.both;
()20_______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.
orC.So;
thatD.Neither;
()21._______Lily_______maygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Both;
andB.Either;
orC.Neither;
norD.Notonly;
butalso
()22.“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcanchoose_______thebike_______thetoycar,”saidMother.
A.either;
orB.both;
andC.notonly;
butalso
()23.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,_______people_______animalswillbeabletolive.
A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.either,or
五.用正确的连词填空。
1.Myparents________Ilikeplayingcards.
2.WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadaquickmeal________ashower.
3.TheywantedtohaveapicniclastSunday,_________itrainedallday.
4.Ilikethisreddressverymuch,________itistooexpensive.Ican'
taffordit.
5.Takearaincoatwithyou,_________you'
六.完成句子。
1、IntheprogramtonightMarywillbothsinganddance.(改为否定句)
IntheprogramtonightMarywill_______sing_______dance.
2、Iwouldlikebothteaandmilk.(改为否定句)
I_______like_______tea_______milk.
3、NeitherMarynorAnnislivinginthebuilding.(改为肯定句)
_______Mary_______Ann_______livinginthebuilding.
七.合并句子:
方法指导:
准确理解原句的意思-选好连接词-考虑主谓一致-保持时态一致.
1、Allthepupilshavereadthestorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthestorybook,too.
________allthepupils_______theirEnglishteacher_______readthisstorybook.
2、Jackdoesn’tknowMrs.White,andHelendoesn’tknow,either.
________Jack________Helen_______Mrs.White.
3、Youmaylendhimabike.Youmaylendhimamotorbike.
Youmaylendhim_______abike_______amotorbike