广州版7年级英语下册语法 U2名词连词Word格式.docx

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广州版7年级英语下册语法 U2名词连词Word格式.docx

thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国

theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党

theNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》

3、在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运动、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词前要加定冠词the。

theYellowRiver黄河theWestLake西湖

theXishaIsland西沙群岛theNorthChinaPlain华北平原

theHimalayas喜马拉雅山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠

4、表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

theTangDynasty唐朝theWarringStatesPeriod战国时期

5、在某些旅馆、建筑物的专有名词前要加定冠词the。

theBlueSkyHotel蓝天宾馆theGreatWall长城

6、在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前加定冠词the。

theWhites怀特一家人、怀特夫妇theGreens格林一家人、格林夫妇

随堂练习1:

找出文中大小写不恰当的单词,在横线上写出正确的表达:

Lastthursday,Igotaletterfromauntwang.Shesaidshe1.

washappytovisittheChinatownandthegoldengatebridge2.

incalifornia.Andshesaidshewasgoingtovisitthewhitehouse3.

inwashingtonD.C.thenextweek.Sheenjoyedherself,butshe4.

missedherfamilyandfriendsverymuch.5.

2连词

(1)and

①表示联合,意为“和”、“又”、“而且”:

连接两个名词,代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语或连接两个句子。

Theairwassowarmandbright.

注意:

否定句中用or。

但如果前后名词都用no修饰,则可以用and。

Ithasnofeetorlegs.

Ihavenosistersorbrothers.

②and用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”:

Workhardandyou’llsucceed.努力干吧,你会成功的。

③both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.

(2)but

①表示转折,意为“但是”:

连接两个名词,代词或形容词等语法作用相同的词语。

Hedrivesnotcarefullybutslowly.他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。

②连接句子,注意:

但不与although/though(“虽然,尽管”)连用。

Thoughheisold,heworkshard.

Heisold,butheworkshard.

③用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:

Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。

Sheknowsnoonebutyou.她只认识你。

拓展:

其他表示转折的连词:

yet

Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪,却是真的。

however,still等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示转折---“但是”或“然而”。

a.however:

 

Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.

他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。

b.still:

It’sraining;

stillI’dliketogo. 

天在下雨,但我还是要去。

(3)so

so表示结果,可译为“因此”、“所以”。

Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.

我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车

WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.

我们想要学英语歌,所以我们让老师教我们。

(1)or

1表示或者

Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.

②否则,以or连接的句子可以转换为由否定条件句构成的主从复合句

Studyhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.

=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailtheexam.

(2)A类:

1)neither…nor…既不……也不……

NeitherInorLilyisaLeaguemember.

2)notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……

Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.

3)either…or…或者……或者……

EitherJimorIamright.

4)not…but…不是……而是……

NotJimbutyouwerewrong.

注意:

以上谓语用就近原则

B类:

1)aswellas和

SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.

2)alongwith;

with;

togetherwith和

Healongwithhisclassmatesisplayingbaskerball.

ShewithherchildreniswatchingTV.

ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitsonthesofawatchingTV.

以上谓语用就远原则

随堂练习2:

根据句意选用and,but,so,or填空。

1.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_________you'

llgetwet.

2.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_________doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?

3.Useyourhead,_________you'

llfindaway.

4.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthetree.

5.Shewasverythirsty,_________shedranksomewaterfromtheriver.

6.Nevergiveup,_________you'

llmakeit.

7.Myuncledoesn'

thavemuchmoney,_________healwaysenjoyshimself.

8.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?

—I'

dliketo,_________I'

mbusy.

9.Thisisourfirstlesson,_________Idon'

tknowallyournames.

10.LoveEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.

三、巩固提升

一.正确写出下列名词。

1.广州2.广雅中学3.白云山

4.春节5.一月6.洪卓立

7.珠江8.地方9.人名

10.星期

二.找出下列文段中的专有名词,并将其改正。

SamandhelenwenttothewhitehouseonDecember5.Itwaswednesday.Theywenttheretomeetpresidentobama.Thewhitehouseisinamerica.Itstandsinthecentreofwashingtond.c.Theamericanpresidentandhisfamilyliveonthesecondfloor.It’sdifferentfromotherpresidents’houses.Peoplecanvisititfreely.Thehouseiswhite.Peoplebuiltthehousefrom1972to1800.Butthehousewasnotwhitebutbrownatthattime.Peoplebegantocallitthewhitehouseonlyfrom1902.Doyouknowwhy?

三.基础选择题。

()1.___Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme

 ___I'

dloveto,_____I'

mafraidIhavenotime.

  A.SoB.orC.andD.but

()2.Jenny,putonyourcoat,_____youwillcatchacold.

  A.butB.andC.orD.so

()3.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights_____youleavetheclassroom.

  A.afterB.beforeC.orD.but

()4.Thatisaverygoodbook__________Ihavereadittwice.

A.andB.butC.orD.because

()5.Studyhard,___________you’llcatchupwithothers.

A.soB.andC.orD.if

()6.-----IamafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyoutomorrow.

-----youpromisedmeyouwould.Whathashappened?

A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

()7.Thepairofglassesweremuchtooexpensiveforme__________Ididn’tbuyit.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

()8.___Oh, 

failed 

again 

___Don’t 

lose 

heart. 

One 

more 

effort, 

________ 

you 

will 

succeed. 

A. 

so 

that 

B. 

therefore 

C. 

however 

D. 

and

()9.Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,________wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.butB.orC.onD.So

()10.Mom,myclassmatesarewaitingforme,________Imustgonow.

A.orB.butC.soD.though

四.拔高选择题。

()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater______acottonone.

A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2EitherMary______Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.

A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3Hurryup,______we'

llbelateforthefilm.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4Bequick,______we'

llbelate.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn'

tseeanymoremonkeys.

A.butB.soC.andD.for

()6_____LiPing______WuFang______Leaguemembers.

A.Neither;

nor;

areB.Either;

is

C.Both;

and;

areD.Neither;

or;

is

()7Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.

A.either;

orB.so;

thatC.neither;

andD.both;

and

()8_____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.

A.Both;

isB.So;

C.Either;

isD.So;

that;

are

()9______Monday______TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.

A.Either;

orB.Neither;

norC.So;

thatD.Both;

()10______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.

A.Not;

butB.Neither;

norC.Both;

andD.Either;

or

()11Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______football.

A.likeB.likesC.enjoyD.play

()12Thedoctor,alongwiththesenurses_______senttothecountry.

A.areB.wereC.haveD.was

()13Mysister,togetherwithherclassmates_______interestedinthenewbook.

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

()14______she______Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.

andB.Either;

orC.Notonly;

butalsoD.Neither;

nor

()15_______Jack_______TomwatchedTVyesterdayeveningbecausetheywerebusy

withtheirlessons.

andB.Notonly;

butalsoC.Not;

butD.Neither;

()16Youmaysit_______thisend_______thatendoftheboat.

A.neither;

norB.both;

andC.either;

orD.between;

()17Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare_______toobig________toosmall.

A.or;

orB.either;

orC.neither;

norD.both;

()18WhenLilywasthree,shecould_______read_______write.

 A.not;

butB.not;

andC.neither;

norD.either;

()19Wewent_______tothecinema,_______tothepark.

A.didnot;

/B.not;

butC.either;

orD.both;

()20_______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.

orC.So;

thatD.Neither;

()21._______Lily_______maygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Both;

andB.Either;

orC.Neither;

norD.Notonly;

butalso

()22.“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcanchoose_______thebike_______thetoycar,”saidMother.

A.either;

orB.both;

andC.notonly;

butalso

()23.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,_______people_______animalswillbeabletolive.

A.neither,norB.both,andC.notonly,butalsoD.either,or

五.用正确的连词填空。

1.Myparents________Ilikeplayingcards.

2.WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadaquickmeal________ashower.

3.TheywantedtohaveapicniclastSunday,_________itrainedallday.

4.Ilikethisreddressverymuch,________itistooexpensive.Ican'

taffordit.

5.Takearaincoatwithyou,_________you'

六.完成句子。

1、IntheprogramtonightMarywillbothsinganddance.(改为否定句)

IntheprogramtonightMarywill_______sing_______dance.

2、Iwouldlikebothteaandmilk.(改为否定句)

I_______like_______tea_______milk.

3、NeitherMarynorAnnislivinginthebuilding.(改为肯定句)

_______Mary_______Ann_______livinginthebuilding.

七.合并句子:

方法指导:

准确理解原句的意思-选好连接词-考虑主谓一致-保持时态一致.

1、Allthepupilshavereadthestorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthestorybook,too.

________allthepupils_______theirEnglishteacher_______readthisstorybook.

2、Jackdoesn’tknowMrs.White,andHelendoesn’tknow,either.

________Jack________Helen_______Mrs.White.

3、Youmaylendhimabike.Youmaylendhimamotorbike.

Youmaylendhim_______abike_______amotorbike

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