高考必备英语动词短语讲练附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5)Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.
6)They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.
7)Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.
8)He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.
1)brokeinto2)brokein3)breaksout4)breakthrough
5)breakingdown6)brokeawayfrom7)brokeup8)brokeoff
3.bring(bring-brought-brought)
bringforward提出;
将……提前
bringout使显现,使表现出;
出版;
发表;
把……拿出来
bringoutthebest/worstinsb
bringin引进/采用(新的法律);
使挣到,使赚到
bringsth.tomind使想起,回忆起
bringsthtoanend使终止
bringup提起;
养育;
呕吐
bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼
bringabout引起;
导致;
造成
bringback使回忆起,使想起;
拿回来;
使恢复
bringdown减少,降低
1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.
2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.
3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.
4)He_______________byhisaunt.
5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?
7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.
8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.
答案
1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup
5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown
4.catch(catch-caught-caught)
catchsightof看到;
发现
catchupwith赶上
catch/seize/takeholdof(突然)抓住
catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意
catchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住(某人正在干不想让你知道胡事)
be/getcaughtin困在……
catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物
1)Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.
2)I_____________himinthecrowd.
3)Icaughthim____________(read)mye-mails.
4)We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.
5)Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.
1)caughtmyeye2)caughtsightof3)reading4)gotcaughtin5)catchingupwith
5.come(come-came-come)
comeabout发生;
产生
comeback回来
comebyvi.顺便来访
comeoverto过来;
顺便拜访
comeintouse开始使用
cometoanend结束;
终止
cometooneself苏醒过来;
恢复知觉
comeuptosb朝某人走去
comeoutvi.出现;
出版;
发芽
comeupwith提出(想法)
comeupvi.靠近;
某事被提出
comeacross偶然相遇
comefrom来自,出生于
comedown下来;
下落
comeintobeing形成;
comeoffvi.脱落
cometo/intopower当权;
上台
cometruevi.变成现实;
成为事实
comeon过来;
加油;
来吧
whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…
1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.
2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.
4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?
5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.
6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.
7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.
8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?
答案:
1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout
5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto
6.cut(cut-cut-cut)
cutinvi.插嘴
cutout删除;
剪下来
cutdown砍倒;
砍下;
消减
cutup切碎;
剁碎
cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应),与...隔绝
cutthecostof降低...的成本
1)Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.
2)Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.
3)IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.
1)cuttingdown2)tocutoff3)cuttingin
7.call
callatsp.拜访某地
callonsb.访问某人
callback回电话
callin请来;
来访
calloff取消
callout大声呼喊;
叫喊
call/shoutforhelp请求帮助
callup给...打电话,唤来
callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
1)Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.
2)Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.
3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.
4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.
5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.
6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.
7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.
1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon
8.do(do-did-done)
dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处
doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力
dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理;
对付
doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束
dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好
dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;
没有……而设法对付过去
havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系
1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.
2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesystem.
3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.
4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.
5)Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife.
6)Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?
答案:
1)dowithout2)didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3)dowith4)dowith5)doharmto6)domeafavor
9.feel(feel-felt-felt)
feellikedoing想要做某事
feelone’sway摸索前进
feelasif/asthough感觉好像
1)It_______hehadrunamarathon.
2)Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.
3)Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.
1)feltasif/though2)feelourway3)feelslike
10.get(get-got-got)
getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传
getback回来;
回家;
取回
getcloseto接近
getit理解;
懂得
geton上车
getoff下车;
脱衣服
getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站起来
getupvi.起床;
起身
getreadyforvt.为...做准备
gettovt.到达;
抵达
gettogethervi.相聚;
碰头
getridof除掉;
去除
get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服
geton/alongwith...进展;
与...相处
getthrough(tosb.)接通电话;
完成(工作);
通过(考试)
getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...
getawaywithsth.偷走、做(坏事)而未受到惩罚
getover克服;
恢复
getstuckin/by…被困住被难住
getout离开;
出去
getacross(vi)(=comeacross)被理解
getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitcleartosbthat…把(向某人)讲清楚
get/belost迷路
get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦
1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.
2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.
3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.
4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.
6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.
7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.
8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.
9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.
10)Don’tbetemptedtocheat—youwillnever__________it.
1)getacross2)gotaround3)getawayfrom4)gotover5)got...through
6)getthrough7)gotcloseto8)getclose9)wastiredof10)getawaywith
11.give(give-gave-given)
giveback归还;
送回
giveaway赠送;
给与;
泄露;
giveout用完;
耗尽;
分发放出(烟,光,热)
giveoff释放;
放出(烟,光,热)
giveupdoing放弃
giveintosb投降;
让步;
屈服
give/make/deliveraspeech做演讲
givebirthto生婴儿
1)He_______mostofhismoneytocharity.
2)Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebutthechildren________thegame.
3)Thisisnotyourmoneyandyoumust______itback.
4)Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewon’t________.
5)Thewood________asweetsmellasitburnt.
6)Aftertwohoursherpatience________.
1.gaveaway2.gaveaway3.giveback4.givein5givesoff6.gaveout
12.go(gowentgone)
goabroad(vi)出国
goaway(vi)走开,离去
goby(vi)走过;
经过
goon(vi)发生;
进行
goonholiday/vacation去度假
goout(vi)熄灭;
出去;
外出
gowith与...相配
gofor努力获取;
主张
goinfor参加,参与
gowithout没有...也行
goagainst违反;
违背
go/walkaround四处走动
goforawalk散步
go/beonadiet在节食
goover复习;
仔细检查
gothrough通过;
经受;
浏览
1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.
2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.
3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.
4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.
5)Suddenlythecandle_______.
6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.
7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.
8)He________withoutsayanything.
9)He_________workinguntilhewas91.
1.goingthrough2.gowithout3.goneup4.wentover5.wentout6.gofor7.wentby8.wentaway9.wenton
13.have(have-had-having)
havesb.do让某人做某事
havesb.doing让某人一直做某事
havesth.done让某事被做
haveabreak/rest休息一下
haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋
haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandof…通晓……
haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……
havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好
have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约
haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈
1)Wehadthefire______(burn)allthenightasitwascoldoutside.
2)Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature______(take).
3)I’llhaveaworker_______(repair)yourbicycle.
4)I’llhaveyourbicycle_______(repair).
5)Ihavenochoicebut_______(accept)thefact.
6)Shehasdifficulty______(get)incontactwithhim.
1.burning2.taken3.repair4.Repaired5,toaccept6.getting
14.helpvt.帮助vi.有帮助,有用,好用
helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住
can’thelpbutdosth.
=can’tbutdo只好……
turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……
help(sb.)out帮助解决难题;
帮助摆脱困境;
救出
beofgreathelp=beveryhe