上海八年级英语期中重点知识点复习精讲Word格式文档下载.docx
《上海八年级英语期中重点知识点复习精讲Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海八年级英语期中重点知识点复习精讲Word格式文档下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.connectsB.connectedC.isconnectedD.connect
13.Iwas_____oftheReadingClublastyearsoIhadexperience.
A.secretaryB.asecretaryC.thesecretaryD.tookcharge
14.Mr.Smithtoldmethathewasn’tusedto____byplaneandheusedto____sickalot.
A.travelling,feelB.travel,feelingC.travel,feelD.travelling,feeling
15.MissBlacksuggested______domorereadinginthelibrarybeforetheexam.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
BDCBCDCADDAAAAB
知识点一(8B基础词汇词组)
【知识梳理1】U1词汇词组
1.adj,平均的average
n,平均数average
平均起来,一般来说,(词组)onaverage
平均身高(词组)ofaverageheight
2.item,n(可数),条款,东西,项目
3.producev.生产n.农产品(不)
producern.生产者
productn.产品
productionn.生产(不可数)
productiveadj.能生产的,多产的
4.就远原则:
aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,except,
就近原则:
therebe,notonly…butalso,either…or…,neither…nor….
Aswell=notonly…butalso….
区分:
aswellas/notonly…butalso
(1)Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesforaholiday.(重点在前者)
(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.(重点在后者)
补充:
bothAandB,不强调A或B
5.gas气体(可数),燃料(天然气,煤气)(不可数)
liquid液态
solid固态
6.fightv.
fight-fought-fought
fightfor为……而战
fightagainst为反……而战
Youshouldhavethecouragetofightagainstdifficulties.(推荐作文内容可用)
fightwith与……而战
fightern.斗士,战斗机
7.factn.事实
factorn.因素
事实上(词组)infact=asamatteroffact
8.对…感兴趣beinterestedinsth-反义:
beuninterestedinsth
对…展示/失去兴趣show/loseinterestindoingsth
9.pollutev,污染
pollutionn,污染(物)
pollutedadj,已被污染的
unpolluted,adj,未被污染的
10.suppose,v
1)想;
认为;
设想;
猜测
①后面跟从句
Hesupposeditwastoolatetochangehismind.
②插入法
Whodoyousupposewasabsentthen?
③不定式tobe结构
Alltheneighborssupposedhertobeawidow.
常用sbbesupposedtodosth某人被认为应该怎样
11.breathe,v,[briːð
],n,breath,[breθ]
12.pureadj.
1)纯粹的纯净的
2)纯洁的纯然的
purelyadv.纯洁地;
纯净地
purifyv.使……净化;
变化
purity,n.纯洁
13.release,v=letout=giveoff
1)释放,放开
Thepolicearrestedseveralmen,whowerelaterreleased.
2)松开,解开
Thesuddennoisemadehimreleasehisholdonherarm.
3)把……从……中解脱出来
Theoperationreleasedhimfromyearsofpain.
4)发布,发行
releasethenewstothepublic
releasethelatestalbum
14.alive,adj,活着的,存在的,现存的
livev./adj.居住,现场的
livingadj.活着的
aliveadj.活的
livelyadj.活泼的
15.make
(1)make=create制造,生产
(2)makeapromise/remark/mistake/decision
(3)makesb./sth.+adj(happy,sad,difficult)
(4)makesb.dosth.主动省略to被动还原to(bemadetodosth)
(5)makesthdone使…被….
(6)bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)
bemadein由……地方制造
bemadeupof由……组成=consistof
16.keep,vt
1).保留、保存、保持、留下
eg.We’dbetterkeepaseatforhim.
2).履行诺言、遵守
eg.Oneshouldkeepone’spromise.
3).使…处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)
eg.Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.
4)keep作为系动词+adj表示处于某种状态
5)keep构成的一些短语
keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人离开某人
keepintouchwith与…保持联系
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
keepondoingsth.继续做某事
keepsth.inmind记住…
keepoff远离,避开
keepback忍住,扣下,隐瞒
keepupwith跟上,不落在后面
17.warn,v,
warnsb.todo警告某人做某事
warnsb.nottodo
warnsb.ofsth提醒某人注意…,使警惕…
warningn.警告,警戒
18.protect
protectagainst防御保护……使不受
protect…from(doing)sth保护……使不受挡住
protectionn.1)保护(不可数)-2)保护物、起保护作用的东西(可数)
protectiveadj.保护性的
protectorn.保护人、保护性的东西(n.+n.)
19.chemical,adj.化学的,n.化学物质
chemistryn.化学
chemistn.化学家、药剂师
atthechemist’s在药房
chemicalchange化学变化
chemistrylab化学实验室
21.join,v
1)参加;
加入
joinsbindoingsth
join+组织,团体
joinin+活动=takepartin=goinfor(参加,喜欢)
2)使……相结合
joinAtoB
joinAandBtogether
3)jointadj.共同的
byourjointefforts
22.communicate,
1)vi,沟通,交流
communicatewithsb
2)vt,传达(信息等)
communicatesthtosb
3)n,communicationn.传达,通讯
23.burn,v,n
1)燃烧,点燃,发光
2)烧伤,烧焦,烫伤,晒黑
3)burningadj.燃烧着的
4)burnaway烧掉
burndown渐渐烧完
burnsthdown把…烧得精光
24.replace,v
1)取代,代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth
replaceAwithB用B代替A
2)将…放回原处
3)replacementn.更换,替换的人或物
25.hardly=almostnot
26.虚拟:
Without…,sthwould(could)V原.
Withouttrees,soilwouldbewashedaway.
27.exchange
exchangeAforB用A交换B
28.main,adj,主要的,
mainlyadv.大体上,主要地
chiefadj.mostimportant最重要的;
主要的
n,首领,酋长(s)
chef,大厨(s)
29.destroyv.破坏,毁坏
destructionn.毁灭,毁坏
destructiveadj,毁灭性的,摧毁式的
30.announcev.公告,宣布
announcern.发言人
announcementn.声明,公告
31.intheend最后(可用于将来时)
attheendof在…末(时间、空间)
bytheendof到…为止(时间)
ontheendof在…末端上
32.naturen.
naturaladj.
naturallyadv.
unnaturaladj.
unnaturallyadv.
【知识梳理2】U2词汇词组
1.freev.愣住,吓住;
结冰,凝固
freezingadj.极冷的
frozenadj.冰冻的
2.comfortv/n.安慰
comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortablyadv.舒适地
uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地,困难地
3.impatientadj.不耐烦的
impatiencen.不耐烦,急躁
impatiently,adv
patientadj.耐心的,忍耐的,n.病人bepatientwith对…耐心
patiencen.耐心
patientlyadv.
4.treatmentv.对待,处理
treatv.对待,治疗
1)treatsbas…
2)treatsb.tosth.招待,请客(吃东西)
5.thoroughadj.彻底的
thoroughlyadv.十分地,彻底地
6.replyn./v.回复,答复
replyto=answer
7.exercisev./n.运动,锻炼/练习
8.value
1)n.价值,重要性
Mostparentsknowthevalueofgoodeducation.
values(以复数形式出现)n.价值、观念、道德水准
Thevaluesoftoday’syoungpeopledifferfromtheirparents.
beofvalue=valuable
2)v.估价,珍视,珍重
Thepaintinghasbeenvaluedat20000dollars.
Theyvaluedindependencemorethananythingelseintheworld.
valuableadj.有价值的=invaluable=priceless
valuelessadj.无价值的
takeuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.
9.completeadj./v.完整的,完成
incompleteadj.不完整的
completelyadv.完整地,十分
10.increasev/n.增加
increasefrom…to…从…增加到…
increaseby+数字,增长了多少(幅度)
increasingadj.日益增长的
Withtheincreasingnumberofpupils,wehavetobuildanothertwonewrooms.
increasinglyadv.越来越…
Germancorporationsincreasinglytendtobuildplantsabroad.
decreasev/n.减少,下降
reducev.减少
improvev,提升,改善
11.bathev.洗澡[beɪð
]
bathn.浴缸,盆浴,洗澡[bɑ:
θ]
12.theamountof…的数量
acertainamountof一定量的
alargeamountof=largeamountsof大量的(un.)
只能修饰可数n:
many,few,afew,anumberof,several等
只能修饰不可数n:
much,little,alittle,anamountof=amountsof,agreatdealof等
都可以修饰的:
some,any,alotof=lotsof,plentyof,enough等
13.remainv.保持,仍是
1)remain+adj.
remaintobe+adj/n.
Heremainssingle.
Itremainstobeasecret.
remainingadj.剩余的
Theonlyremainingquestioniswhetherweshouldraisemoney?
remainsn.遗骨,遗体;
废墟,遗址,剩余(物)
14.symboln.符号,象征
symbolizen.象征=standfor=represent
Alilysymbolizespurify.
symbolicadj.象征性的
Theartistlikessymbolicart.
15.turnon/off=switchon/off
turnover翻(车,身,书页等)
turnup调高,出现
turndown调低,拒绝
turnaround转身
turntosb/sth转向….,求助…,翻到..页
turn…into…=change…into…将…变成…
16.wastev.
(1)wastetime/moneyindoingsth
Don’twastetimeintalkingwithhim
(2)awasteof
Itisawasteofsth.
wasteadj.废弃的
wastewater/material
17.obeyv.遵守
disobeyv.不遵守,违反
obedientadj.听话的,顺从的
obediencen
obeytherules
disobeytheorders
beobedientto/bedisobedientto
Heisalwaysobedienttothekings
19.dropn.滴、下降
adropofwater
v.掉下,落下,扔掉,放弃
dropsth.intosth.从……掉入
20.carryV.携带
carrying/carried
carrysb.Tosp.
TheYangtzeRivercarriedmetoalake
carryon继续
carryout执行
21.puzzlev.使…..迷惑,n,难题;
难以理解的事物
puzzledadj.
bepuzzledabout
becuriousabout
puzzlingadj.
22.finishwithsth/finishdoingsth.
23.Whatdoyoumeanbysth.?
Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth.?
Whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold?
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
24.dosomeshopping=goshopping
25.apieceofequipment
beequippedwith…装备
26.covern.封面,盖子/v.覆盖
becoveredwith/by被…覆盖
uncoverv.揭露
discoverv.发现
discoveryn.
recoverv.康复
recoveryn.
27.drink–drank-drunk
drinkingadj.饮用的
drinkingwater
drinkableadj.可饮用的
undrinkableadj.
28.fillv.填充
befilledwith=befullof充满
fillin填写
fillup填满
29.leavesb.doingsth.使某人一直做
30.relaxv.使放松;
休息
relaxationn.休息;
放松
relaxedadj.放松的
31.journey意为“路程;
旅程”
搭配主要有:
athreedays’journey三天的路程
be(away)onthejourney在旅行中(不在家)
go/start/setoutonalongjourney去长途旅行
make/takeajourney旅行
journey,trip,voyage与tour
journey的应用范围较广,往往指那些“有预定地点的海陆空的单程长短途旅行”。
如:
HedecidedtomakeajourneytoSanFranciscobyplane.他决定坐飞机去旧金山。
trip一般用于口语,指“任何方式的业务或游览的旅程”,往往侧重于“短途”,在口语中,常与journey互换。