中考英语三大从句练习和答案Word文件下载.docx

中考英语三大从句练习和答案Word文件下载.docx

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4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsaw

intheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

mysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.isthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

talkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsface.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutcomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan'

tbetalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesn'

t,don'

t）finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisour

teacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.

10I'

moneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.

（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars

3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot

4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks

关系副词的用法

练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

isthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

house_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformyman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrighten.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I'

llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedthe

League.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二（）likesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

（）thegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

（）4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

（）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui---Yes.He'

sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

（）6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

（）7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.that

（）8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

（）9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.

whoD.whose

（）liketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

（）11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

（）12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.

which

（）13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

（）14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.

thatD./

（）15.Isthereanything____toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

（）16.Ihatepeople___don'

thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

（）17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.who

is

（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.needBwhatyouneedyouneeditDthatyouneedit

（）20I'

moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

（）theclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

（）22.Theoldman__yesterdayisaspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalist

fromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekendA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquakeA.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor---I'

mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthe

Beijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.Heispopularin

Chinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That'

stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen'

ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It'

stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'

llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter---Yes.HeisPeter'

sfriend.Theyarecelebrating

his____birthday.

A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

inthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：

语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive（Doyouknow）----Doyouknowwhereshelives

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop/What'

swrongwithyou/What'

sup/What'

sthematter

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：

时态;

1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如：

1.It'

sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit'

sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

It'

sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3）.若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsround

thesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：

连接词1）如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,（也可省）

如1.He'

llbebackinamonth.（Ihear…）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.

2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.（Hetellsme…）Hetellsme（that）hehasbeentotheGreatWall

once.

2.）如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

*Doesheliveinthathouse（Sheaskedme…）Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework（Iwanttoknow…）Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3）___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：

what,who,