全国卷届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6文档格式.docx

全国卷届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6文档格式.docx

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msoembarrassed，”

theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'

msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'

thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesso

ns?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthes

idewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'

trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.

Iwishyou'

dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'

twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'

vecaused.Sure,you'

vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'

vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!

Stophurtingme,please.

Sincerely，

Me

[语篇解读]　这篇文章是一封书信。

作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。

1．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'

sfatherthatnight?

A．Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.

B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.

D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。

答案：

C

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?

A．Wereinterestedin.　B．Weresatisfiedwith.

C．Werefamiliarwith.D．Weredisappointedby.

词义猜测题。

根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。

3．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthisletter?

A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.

B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfro

malcohol.

C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.

D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.

作者意图题。

从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。

B

4．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?

A．Shocked.B．Responsible.

C．Disappointed.D．Sorrowful.

推理判断题。

文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的（sorrowful）情绪，故答案为D项。

D

Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalfdozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?

IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthro

ughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedinmymind：

“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”

Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）.Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswi

llbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。

文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富

。

然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。

5．Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Wealth

resultsfromhonesteffort.

B．Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.

C．Forsomepeople，nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanScotchandsoda.

D．Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.

根据第一段中“Yet，itseemedtome，...throughScotchandsoda.”可知，很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。

6．Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means“”．

A．Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourface

B．Nopain，nogain

C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D．Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface

根据上下文可知，作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。

7．Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A．wasawealthypersoninthecommunity

B．heldapositiveattitudetowardsanacti

velife

C．wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities（名人）

D．keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed

通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。

8．Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?

A．Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.

B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

C．Aslifeisbutlikeadream，amanislikeafruittree.

D．Ifyouceasetostruggle，youceasetolive.

通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“Whenafruittreeceases...sowithman.”可知，文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso1，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher2nobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand，playing3.Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and4overandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe5somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta6.I'

mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam7enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'

t8.”

I9herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto10.Oneday,inhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthe

grass,herhead11inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I12andsatdownbesideher.“What'

swrong？

”Iasked.“Oh,nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The13toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe14ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

Ifeltshewasextremely15.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutitye

t.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere16.Theydidn'

tunderstandthe17ofadream.

Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas18offeredascholarshipand19tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad20andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

It'

strue:

ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'

tcount.

[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力，最终实现梦想的故事。

1．A.silent　　　　　　B．small

C．strongD．huge

根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“Iamjusttooshort”呼应。

2．A.butB．and

C．soD．for

由空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher”和空后的“nobodycould”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。

3．A.stillB．again

C．wellD．alone

根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。

4．A.passingB．running

C．shootingD．struggling

由上文的“butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet”和空前的“dribbling（运球）”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球（shooting）。

5．A.studiedB．practiced

C．expectedD．improved

由上文的“Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and4overandover.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。

6．A.titleB．prize

C．scholarshipD．reward

根据下文“shewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe14ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。

7．A.goodB．brave

C．carefulD．active

由上文的“Iwanttobethebestone”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。

8．A.lackB．talk

C．appearD．count

由下文的“It'

strue：

ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon'

tcount.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。

count意为“重要”。

9．A.encouragedB．respected

C．watchedD．helped

由上文的“Iwatchedinwonder”和“IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。

10．A.victoryB．confidence

C．responsibilityD．profession

根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。

11．A.droppedB．buried

C．coveredD．sunk

结合下文的“‘What'

’Iasked.”及“Iamjusttooshort.”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。

12．A.walkedoffB．walkedout

C．walkedaroundD．walkedup

根据“Slowlyandquietly”和“andsatdownbesideher”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。

walkup意为“走近”。

13．A.coachB．teacher

C．captainD．leader

根据下文的“Shetoldmethath