八年级上册英语义务教育教科书 外研版 前6个模块 课文知识讲解Word格式.docx
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Who
has
some
advice?
Lingling:
We
should
always
speak
English
in
class
.
Good!
Let’s
try
as
much
possible.
Daming:
Why
not
write
down
the
mistakes
our
notebooks?
MsJames:
That’s
agoodidea.And
don’t
forget
correct
answers
next
mistakes.What
else?
It’s
a
idea
spell
and
pronouncenewwords
aloud
everyday.
Thanks
lot,Lingling.How
listening
radio
?
Yes,that’s
for
pronunciationtoo.Buttherearesomanynewwords.
Youdon’tneedtounderstandeveryword.Youjustneedtolistenforkeywordsandmainideas.
That’sthesameforreading.Englishstoriesaresointeresting.Igettoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading.
Ithinkwritingisalsoimportant.Whydon’twetrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriends?
Wecanwritetothem.
Excellent!
Iagreewithyou.
Unit2Youshouldsmileather!
Readthepassageandfindoutwhatproblemsthestudentshave.
SendyourquestionstoDiana,theLanguageDoctor.
ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.
ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIcanonlyunderstandalittle.WhatcanIdo?
”
WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!
Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofnewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.
Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,“OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?
Youcansay,“Hello!
Howareyou?
”“DoyoulikeChina?
”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!
Rememberthis:
Donotbeshy.Justtry.
Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwrotedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?
Donotworry.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!
Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom,andtrytousethem.
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings
Tony:
Hey,Daming!
Howwasyourweekend?
Prettygood!
IwenttoShenzhen.
Where’sShenzhen?
Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillageaboutthirtyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.
Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?
Yes,it’saverynewcity.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.
What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?
It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.6
I’dliketogothereoneday.
RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.
Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.Cambridge,LondonandEngland
ByTonySmith
IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.
Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.
Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.
Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.
Module3Sports
Unit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.
Listenandread.
Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!
OK.What’sthescore?
Spainscoredaminuteago.
Wow!
That’sfast!
That’sright.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.
Betty:
What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?
Youlooktired.
I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.
That’stoobad!
Sitdownandwatchthematch.It’ssaferthanplayingtennis.
Yes,watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!
Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?
Oh,hemissed!
Oh,badluck!
Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.
Unit2Thisyearweprasticemorecarefully.
Readthepassageandcompletethetable.
Traininghard
ByLiDaming
ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.
Itismoredifficulttoprasticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.
Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!
Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
Thefunclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
Module4Planes,shipsandtrains.
Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.
3Listenandread.
Iwaslateforschooltoday.
Mum:
Why?
Whathappened?
Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.
It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.
Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?
That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.
Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.
HowdoesTonygotoschool?
Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
AndwhataboutLingling?
Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
HowaboutDaming?
Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowed!
Andthetrafficisheavy.
Allright.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.
Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?
Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.
Question:
WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?
IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?
Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?
Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!
Bestanswer:
Therearefourwaystotravel.
Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.
YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.
Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummerthecoachessometimesgetcrowed!
Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.
Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.
Well,Ihopethishelps!
Haveagreattrip!
Module5LaoSheTeahouse
Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.
3Listenandread
LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.
Howwasit?
Itwasgreat!
Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.
Didyouunderstandtheopera?
No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresswereexcellent.
Howlongdidyoustay?
Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.
Didyouenjoyedit?
Well,itwasinteresting---that’sthemainthing.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.
DoyouoftengotoseeBeijingOpera,Lingling?
No,Idon’t.IwantedtotakeBettytotheteahousebecauseit’sfamous.
Wh