上海春季高考校对版附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

上海春季高考校对版附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Becomeamemberofthe 

andGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.

Jointodaywithjust£

20andreceive:

·

Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.

Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.

10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.

Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.

HowtojoinHornimanmembers

YoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.

Save£

4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit（银行自动扣款）—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.

Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.

21. 

WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?

A. 

Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.

B. 

ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.

C. 

Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.

D. 

Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.

22. 

WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?

a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.

b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,

c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.

d.Beingkeptinformedofthenewestinformation.

a，b 

b,d 

a,d 

a,c

23. 

HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayyearlybydirectdebittojoinHornimanmemberswiththeir2-year-oldson?

£

32. 

20. 

40. 

48.

B

Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:

praiseisnotgoodforkids.Howcouldthatbe?

SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.

Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?

Howcansaying‘Goodjob’or‘You’resmart’bebad?

”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.

Ifwetellaboy“Youaresmart!

”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?

Ifwe’vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—“I’msupposedtobesmart.Whycan’tIdothis?

”

Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencydamageschildren’sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?

”“DidIdoagoodjob?

”Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.

Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild’sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou...andIdon’tapproveofyouwhenyou...Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentdamagestherelationship.

Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresmart!

”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon’tdowell.Using“ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest…”givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.

24. 

Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

Manyparentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.

Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.

Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople’sopiniononpraise.

It’shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.

25. 

Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents’praise______.

canleadtochildren’sbeingsmart

helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren

isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildren

mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect

26. 

Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?

Youdidn’tthinkyoucouldfinishontime,butyoudid.

YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.

Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.

Youareverygoodatmath.

27. 

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

Astudyonpraiseandencouragement

Mindyourwordswhenpraisingyourchildren

Replacepraisewithyourencouragement

Thedifferencebetweenpraiseandencouragement

C

Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.

Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?

”Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Georgewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Itwasobviousthattheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.

Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin（小羊皮）.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperonesthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.

Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”

Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.

Aftertheholiday,Georgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.

“Whatcolorarethey?

”thewomanintheofficeasked.

“Black,”heanswered.

Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.

“Arethey?

“Yes!

Thosearemine!

28. 

WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?

TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.

Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.

ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.

Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.

29. 

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”in 

Para.4?

Ashamed. 

Anxious.

Afraid. 

Angry.

30. 

WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?

Economicalbutvain.

Cleverbutsimple.

Purebutimpolite.

Warmheartedbutpoor.

31. 

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.

Apennysavedisapennyearned.

Nevereverjumptoconclusions.

Alossmayturnouttobeagain.

D

Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.

AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.

Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.

Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.

Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.

SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.

ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,they