学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测0Word文件下载.docx
《学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测0Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测0Word文件下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
shelters
8．Leavinghomewasamajor____________（事件）inhislife.
event
9．Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainst____________（极度的）cold?
extreme
10．Theballoonsuddenly____________（爆裂）whenIwasblowingitup.
burst
单句改错
1．Thiswasasevereattackandthewomanisstillveryshockingatit.shocking→shocked
2．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasterevertohitthearea.disaster→disasters
3．HetreatsmeasifIamhisowndaughter.am→were
4．Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruin.ruin→ruins
5．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?
—Yes,manyvaluableshavedugoutintheworkingsite.have后加been
6．Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachonemillion.reach→reaches
课文语法填空
Strangethingshappened1.beforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.smelly（smell）gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3：
423.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof5.dirt（dirty）.Soonthewholecitylayin6.ruins（ruin）.Manypeoplediedorwere7.injured（injure）.Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere8.shocked（shock）atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.survivors（survive）.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.
单句语法填空
1．____________（bury）inthought,shedidn’tnoticethewaterwasboiling.
Buried
2．Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher____________（suffer）．
suffering
3．It’s____________（use）tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.
useless
4．Thecoal____________（mine）wereworkingundergroundinuncomfortableconditions.
miners
5．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof____________（injure）．
injury
6．Thiscoatis____________（dirt）,soI’lltakeittothecleaner’s.
dirty
7．Theywere____________（extreme）sadatthethoughtoftheirmissingdog.
extremely
8．Withmoreforests____________（destroy）,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.
9．Thefirefighterscamehererightaway____________（rescue）thosetrappedintheburningbuilding.
torescue
10．Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied,sheburstout____________（cry）．
crying
阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!
The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse）．
【解题导语】 人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。
1．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________．
A．taketheplaceofman’srescuejobs
B．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
C．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
D．getintosmallspaces
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。
2．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby________．
A．thenoisemadebytherat
B．therat’sunusualbehaviour
C．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback
D．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案为C项。
3．Indoingrescuejobs,________．
A．ratssmellbetterthandogs
B．dogsdon’tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople
C．robots’senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround
D．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots
根据文章第四段中的“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。
4．Ratshaveallthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat________．
A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimals
B．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs
C．theydon’tneedelectricity
D．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces
A 解析：
文章第一句提到“Everybodyhatesrats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。
完形填空
OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two__1__later,theman__2__andwrotehimacheck（支票）for$510，000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,__3__theyweren’tthatgood，”LuthertoldCTVNews.
The__4__manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada’s$25millionLottoMaxjackpot（累积赌注）inNovemberandgavemoneytopeople__5__.Hedonated（捐献）his__6__tofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhe__7__20peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn’t__8__．
Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther__9__Erbthathis25yearolddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1，000milesaway.“HeandIhada__10__experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe__11__aparenthas，”saidErb.“I__12__onthewayhomeI’d__13__himsomemoneysohecouldgoseehis__14__．”
TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he__15__therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther__16__tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtipped（给……小费）himwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerfora__17__，thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthe__18__andcouldn’tsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout，”Erbsays.
Erb,60,__19__workspart timeonabuildingsite（建筑工地）andhasn’t__20__twiceaboutthe$7millionhe’sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety.“Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout，”hesays.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1．A.hoursB．days
C．weeksD．months
B
2．A.returnedB．believed
C．agreedD．changed
根据下文的TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybackto...可知，BobErb两天后又来到了餐馆。
3．A.becauseB．so
C．andD．but
D 解析：
theyweregoodburgersandfries和theyweren’tthatgood之间为转折关系。
4．A.luckyB．proud
C．kindD．funny
根据上文的wrotehimacheck（支票）for$510，000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
5．A.inneedB．onduty
C．inthedarkD．outofwork
根据下文的foodbanks,theoldpeople等可知，BobErb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
6．A.foodB．clothes
C．moneyD．blood
根据上文的gavemoneyto可知。
7．A.helpedB．allowed
C．invitedD．encouraged
A
8．A.forgetB．refuse
C．affordD．discover
联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
9．A.wroteB．told
C．taughtD．advised
餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
10．A.differentB．successful
C．strangeD．similar
根据下文的Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
11．A.expectationsB．worries
C．warningsD．choices
子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
12．A.answeredB．explained
C．decidedD．learned
C
13．A.payB．mail
C．lendD．leave
Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
14．A.friendB．boss
C．sonD．daughter
根据上文的his25 year olddaughterhadjustgotcancer可知。
15．A.stoppedatB．workedat
C．brokeinD．closeddown
根据下文描写的在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
16．A.failedB．offered
C．continuedD．proved
根据下文的becauseErbhadtipped（给……小费）himwelljusttwodaysago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
17．A.penB．table
C．jobD．drink
根据下文的wrotethecheck可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
18．A.restaurantB．burger
C．letterD．check
根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
19．A.stillB．once
C．soonD．even
虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
20．A.liedB．thought
C．criedD．prepared
通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
短文改错
Christinewasoneofmybestfriendatmyhighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.Thanktoherhelp,Imadeagreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyaboard.Inanotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforalongtime.Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.F
升级会员 