初中动名词讲解第二次文档格式.docx
《初中动名词讲解第二次文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中动名词讲解第二次文档格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练
recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议
face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjectto
sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof
bebusycan\'
thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkof
burstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout
putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：
Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。
awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台
aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点
awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机
2worth的用法
worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"
值得\"
。
1.worth：
beworth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示\"
……值得……\"
常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing
beworthdoingsth. \"
……某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。
2.worthy：
beworthyof+n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示\"
……值得……\"
beworthytobedone\"
某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
3.worthwhile：
beworthwhiletodosth \"
值得做某事\"
Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthwhile
答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。
选C。
课后练习：
1.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
2.Hegivespeopletheimpression____manypoems.
A.ofhavingwritten
B.tohavewritten
C.ofbeingwritten
D.towrite
3.Thethieftookawaythewoman'
swalletwithout____.
A.beingseen
B.seeing
C.himseeing
D.seeinghim
4.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.towork
B.tohaveworked
C.working
D.haveworking
5.I'
veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.
A.tobeable
B.beingable
C.tobeenable
D.ofbeingable
6.Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluence
7.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouse
B.withbuyingthehouse
C.buyingthehouse
D.tobuythehouse
8.Hethoughtthat____.
A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworth
B.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejob
C.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejob
D.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob
9.IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.
A.tolock
B.locking
C.tohavelocked
D.havinglocked
10.Yourshirtneeds____.You'
dbetterhaveitdonetoday.
A.iron
B.toiron
C.ironing
D.beingironed
11.Youcan'
thelp____commercials;
everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.
A.tohear
B.tobeheardC.hearing
D.withhearing
12.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.
A.sleep
B.tosleeping
C.slept
D.tosleep
13.Itisnouse____menottoworry.A.youtell
B.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetold
D.
havingtold
14.Heisverybusy____hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____callers.
A.towrite...toreceive
B.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receiving
D.towrite...forreceiving
15.Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.
A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesold
16.Sheapologizedfor____tocome.A.hernotbeingable
B.herbeingnotableC.notbeingable
D.thatshe'
snotableto
17.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoing
B.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoing
D.nottobegoing
18.Pleasestop____,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto____you.
A.saying...talk
B.telling...sayC.talking...speak
D.talking...tell
19.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty____histaperecorder?
A.tofix
B.fixing
C.forfixing
D.fix
20.“Whyisn'
tNancygoingtomeetus?
”“It'
smyfault.Iforgotallabout____her.”
A.telephoningto
B.totelephoneC.totelephoneto
D.thetelephoningto
21.“Whywereyoulate?
”“Ihadahardtime____upthismorning.”A.toget
B.get
C.got
D.getting
22.Iremember____tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.
A.onceoffering
B.himonceofferingC.himtooffer
D.toofferhim
23.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.
A.tobebrokenin B.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakin D.frombreakingin
24.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.
A.painting；
painted B.painted；
paintingC.painting；
painting D.painted；
painted
25.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire________withgreatcare.
A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof
26.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?
A.going...tohave
B.togo...tohaveC.togo...having
D.going...have
27.Priorto____theformalspeech,firsthewillintroducehimself.
A.delivering
B.deliverC.beingdelivering
D.beingdelivered
28.Idon'
tmind____bybus,butIhate____inqueues.
A.totravel...standing
B.
havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostand
D.traveling...standing
29.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?
Wehavehardlytimetogo____nextweek.
A.buying...toshop
B.buy...shopping
C.buying...shopping
D.tobuy...shopping
30.Wehadsometrouble____thehouseandnobodyseemed____whereitwas.
A.infinding...knowing
B.finding...toknow
C.tofind...knowing
D.tofind...toknow
31.Wecan'
timagine____intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.
A.shesucceeding
B.hersucceeding
C.shesucceed
D.hertosucceed
32.Idon'
tlike____atme.
A.themlaughing
B.theirlaugh
C.themlaugh
D.themtohavelaughed
33.Wesuggested____inhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxious____out.
A.sleeping...tocamp
B.sleeping...camping
C.tosleep...tocamp
D.tosleep...camping
34.Ihavenoobjection____theeveningwiththem.
A.tospend
B.tospending
C.ofspending
D.spending
35.After____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.
A.beinginterviewed
B.interviewed
C.interviewing
havinginterviewed
36.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A.objectedtohaving
B.wereobjectedtohave
C.objectedtohave
D.wereobjectedtohaving
37.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy____forherexamination.
A.toprepare
B.tobeprepared
C.preparing
D.beingprepared
38.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.
A.tryingto
B.totryto
C.tryto
D.triedto
39.After____himbetter,Iregretted____himunfairly.
A.gettingtoknow...tojudge
B.gettingtoknow...tohavejudged
C.gettingtohaveknow...judging
D.gettingtoknow...havingjudged
40.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.
A.spend
B.havespent
C.spending
havingbeenspending
41.Before____thehouse,youshouldgetasurveyor____overit.
A.buying...looking
B.
havingbought...tolookC.buying...tohavelooked
D.buying...tolook
42.Insomecountriespeoplefavor____togethereventhoughthereismuchmorespace.
A.tostay
B.stay
C.staying
D.stayed
43.“WhywasFredsoupset?
”“Heisn'
tused____criticized.”
A.be
B.tobe
C.tobeing
D.
havingbeen
44.It'
snouse____togetabargainthesedays.A.toexpect
B.expecting
C.wanting
D.youexpect
45.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?
”“____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”
A.Driving
B.Idrove
C.Todrive
D.ThatIdrove
46.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.
A.toleave,saying
B.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosay
D.leaving,saying
47.Hekept____tohisparents.
A.puttingofftowrite
B.toputofftow
升级会员 