初中英语句子结构文档格式.docx
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WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided
句子成分—谓语:
主语之后;
动词;
说明主语的动作,状态或特征
Acomedyusuallyhasahappyending.
Timecuresallthings.
I’vejustfinishedmyassignment.
Theworkisalmostfinished.
Hewasoftenlaughedatforhismistake.
句子成分—宾语:
及物动词和介词后;
Oneshouldloveanimals,becausetheyaretasty.
Don’toffertoteachfishtoswim.
Thefirst,Ithinksheisbeautiful.Thesecond,Ithinksheispretty.Thethird,Ithinksheisgorgeous.Thefourth,Ithinksheisdrop-deadgorgeous.
句子成分—表语:
be,seem,appear感官系动词:
look,sound,feel,taste,smell;
“变化”系动词:
become,turn,run,go,come,get,grow,fall;
“保持”系动词:
remain,keep,stand,leave,stay,lay,continue
Honestyisthebestpolicy.
Shelookedexhausted.
Heisout./Heisnothere.
Sheldon’sambitionistobeaNobelPrizewinner.
Thequestioniswhetherpopulationswouldputupwiththeinflation.
句子成分—补语:
宾补名词/形容词/副词/分词;
补充说明
Istronglyadviseyoutoapplyforthepositionfordesigner.
Theycalledhimtheprinceofgymnast.
Sheheardthegirlsingingdevotedly.
Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.
Tomisoftencaughtsleepinginclass.
Heissaidtobethefounderofmodernastronomy.
句子成分—定语:
可前可后,名词/代词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子
Therailwaystationisbeingunderconstruction.
Micheleisafashionablegirl.
Michelealwayswearsclothesinfashion.
Tellingjokesisagoodwaytomakegirlshappy.
Shemadearemarkwhichstartedaheateddiscussion.
Thecomposerthatthemanagerfiredwasnotqualifiedforthejob.
句子成分—状语:
副词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子等;
时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等
Thetravelerscameback,safeandsound.
Fromspacetheastronautsawablueglobe.
Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodguy.
Helookedaroundthetable,hiseyesflat,hisfacepale.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Don’tgiveupifyouwanttodosomething.
句子成分—同位语:
名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等
Westudentsshouldstudyhardandlearntobethepersonkind,honestandtolerant.
Helpingothersisagoodhabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.
Thesayingthatbeautyisbutskindeepisbutaskindeepsaying.
二、五大基本句型
基本句型1:
主+谓+状语。
动词为不及物动词。
英语中很多动词为不及物动词。
用左手记忆
基本句型2:
主+谓+宾。
动词为及物动词。
英语中多数动词为及物动词,或既是及物又是不及物动词,此时它们的意义往往有很大的不同。
用右手记忆
Timecreateswonders.
TheywatchedtheopeningceremonyofLondonGames.
Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhascreatedmanyopportunities.
Ican’tstandbeingdisturbed.
基本句型3:
主+谓+间宾+直宾,或主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾.常带双宾的动词有to给give,send,lend,post,bring,take,show,tell,pass,hand,write,read,offer,sell,returnfor为buy,make,get,find,save,leave,fetch,cook,
book用右脚记忆
Davidshowedmethewaytothestadium.
Televisioncangiveussomuch,exceptthetimetothink.
Tellamanheisbrave,andyouhelphimtobecomeso.
Canyourecommendagoodcomedyfilmtome?
Heiswillingtoshowmehowtotrainadolphin.
基本句型4:
主谓宾宾补用左脚记忆
常带宾补的动词:
1使役动词或表示叫、命令等意思的词have,let,make,cause,get,send,ask,order,command,tell,warn,etc2感官动词see,watch,notice,find,hear,smell,etc
Wefoundthegreathallfull.
Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.
Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.
WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyanexpertfromthePeople'
sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.
基本句型5:
主系表用胸腹部记忆
Timeismoney.
Speechissilver,silenceisgold.
ThebasketballplayerYaoMingistallandstrong.
Theweatherisbecomingcolder.
Theleavesisturningyellow.
三、三大句子结构
简单句:
一个主谓结构
Timeflies.
并列句:
≧两个主谓结构:
分句+并列连词+分句
常见的并列连词有:
and,or,but,while,for,so,neither,nor;
both…and,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,notonly…butalso;
besides,furthermore,moreover
Loveandyou’llbeloved.
Bemodest,oryouwilllagbehind.
Honestyisavirtuewhilegreedisanevil.
Iamnobody,nobodyisperfect,soIamperfect.
Eitheryoumustimproveyourworkorweshalldismissyou.
I’mnotafraidoftomorrowforIhavebeenyesterdayandlovetoday.
Pipisnotonlyateacher;
healsotreatsuslikeafriend.
复合句:
1.定语从句:
ThenewhousewhichIhavejustboughtislocatedatthesuburb.
2.名词性从句:
WhatJKRowlingwroteistheHarryPotterseries.
3.状语从句:
Hewasmakingaphonecallwhenshewasdoingpaperwork.