英文各种句型写作必备句文档格式.docx
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--由并列连词引导的句子
--并列连词and,but,so,yet,while,for,or,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor,either…or,not…but…,not…nor,both…and…
Notonlycanmoderneducationaltechniquesimproveclassroomefficiency,butitcanalsomakestudentsmoreactive.
Withmoderneducationaltechniques,notonlycanclassroomefficiencybeimproved,butstudents’motivationcanalsobeinspired.
Notonlymayover-specializationbedangerousintermsofthetruth,purityandcohesionofknowledge,butitcanalsoservetodrownmoraloruniversalissues.
Over-specializationcannotguaranteethetruth,purityandcohesionofknowledge,nor/neithercanitsustainmoraloruniversalissues.
--由连接性副词引导的句子(句意连接ratherthan句式连接)
--转折however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,nonetheless
Alotofsuccessfulpeopleseemtobeendowedwithextraordinarytalents.Appearances,however,canbedeceiving.Theyturnouttobeincrediblyhard-workingindividuals.
--结果therefore,thereby,thus,asaresult,consequently,inthatcase,hence,asaconsequence
--递进What’smore,moreover,furthermore,additionally,inaddition,besides,plus,also
--对比(相反的)
bycontrast,onthecontrary,conversely,rather,instead,ontheotherhand,
--与此同时meanwhile,atthesametime,inthemeanwhile,simultaneously
--换句话说alternativelyspeaking,inotherwords,simplyput,tobespecific,inparticular,particularly,
主从复合句(从属连词)
--名词性从句
--主语从句
--同位语
--表语从句
--宾语从句
--形容词性从句
--定语从句
--限制性定语从句
--非限制性定语从句
--副词性从句(状语从句)
--时间
--地点
--条件
--原因
--结果
--目的
--比较
--方式
--让步
Hepromisedtocome.Hedidn’tthough.
1.主语从句
Whatreallymattersisthesenseofcooperationcultivatedduringtheprocessofplaying.表强调;
Whatiskeytosuccessisthespirittobeconsistentwithgoals.
Whatstimulatesstudentstopersistentlyacquireprofessionalknowledgeistheirinteriordeepdesireandcuriosity.
WhenIhaddifficultylearningEnglish,whatinspiredmemostwasmyteachers’encouragement.
itis…that…主语从句
itisundeniable/conceivablethat…
itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…
2.同位语从句,避免语法错误thefactthat
Thereareplentyoffactorsleadingtothefactthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleattendcollege.
3.表语从句
Thereasonwhy…isthat…
Thatisbecause…
Thatiswhy…
4.宾语从句
5.定语从句
Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheglobewherepeoplehavenoaccessto…
Therearetimeswhen…
Airtrafficshouldberestrictedincertainareaswhere
Thereareplentyofreasonsduetowhich
6.时间状语从句
7.地点状语从句
8.条件状语从句虚拟语气
表示现在
Ifwere/did,主句woulddo
Werewe/I/theytodosth,主句woulddo.
Werestudentstofocussolelyonthespecialities,theywouldbelackingincomprehensiveknowledge.反证法
Haditnotbeenfor/butforherhelp,Iwouldnothaveovercomehardshipsinmylife.
Hadcarsnotbeeninvented,atmosphericproblemswouldnothavebeensoserious/critical.
9.原因状语从句(inthat),since,as,onthegroundsthat,
10.目的状语从句
soastodosth
inordertodosth
sothat
11.结果状语从句
倒装so+adj.+be+subject+that+独立句
12.方式状语从句
DonottalktomelikeIamyoursubordinate.
13.比较状语从句
Themore…themore…
Hisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.
Nooneiscapableofhandlingallissuesconfrontinghim,anymorethanascientistisexpectedtobewellversedinalldisciplines.
Becompetenttodosth
14.让步状语从句
Although/evenif/eventhough
倒装whether主语be,主句
无论
AllmenarecreatedequalandtheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,betheyblackorwhite,oldoryoung,poororrich.
nomatterwhatcolorheis,
dive跳水,俯冲dived/dovedivedSkepticismistheverystuffthatprogressismadeof,whetheritbeinscience,sociology,politics,thelaw,orthearts.
think思考thoughtthoughtInnovationistheverystuffthatprogressismadeof,beitintechnologyoracademiccircle.
形容词as/though+主语+系动词+句子(让步状语从句倒装)
•虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。
break打破brokebrokenRichasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans/farfromsatisfactory.
leavemuchtobedesired
leavenothingtobedesired
evenif承上,启下
have/has有hadhadalbeit插入语
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkeninspiteof/despite承上,启下
lend借贷lentlent终极
15.多重从句运用Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatelderlypeoplearenowmajorconsumersofhealth-careresources.(Thesecondcauseofthisphenomenonthathasledtothepresentconcernaboutthe…stemsfromthedramaticrisein…inmost…countries/areas,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatanincreasingnumberof…arelikelyto...)
16.
17.throw投/扔threwthrown并列句notonly…butalso…倒装;
for表示原因;
not…nor…倒装
18.therebe句型
19.
20.dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt插入语
21.同位语
22.
23.become变成becamebecome平行,排比结构
24.独立主格结构
25.非谓语动词
a)
b)swim游泳swamswumTypically,aspeopleage,theirbonemassdecreases,makingthemmorevulnerabletobonefractures.
c)Thusdoing
26.倒装句
27.被动句
28.强调句