广东省汕头市高三第二次模拟考英语试题及答案 精品Word格式文档下载.docx

广东省汕头市高三第二次模拟考英语试题及答案 精品Word格式文档下载.docx

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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从l一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25．Despondently（沮丧地），thehusbandreplied:

“Imissedanew1opportunity.”

Whenshewas35，thehusband2toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.

At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:

“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislast3．”

At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：

“Imissedagoodchanceto4.

At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：

“Imissedadental5．”

At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwas6infrontoftheverysickwife．Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion．Thewife，withasmileand7look，replied：

“Inthislife．Ididnotmisshavingyou!

”

Thehusbandwasfulloftears．Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether8．Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles．Somuchsohehadneverbeen9tohiswife．Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：

“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep10forme．”

Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork．Thesepeoplerevolve（围绕…转动）theirlivesaroundtheirjobs．Thesepeople11alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations．Theyare12tospendtimeonhealthcare．Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup．Theyneglectthelovedoneswho13forthem，andalsotheirhealth．

Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow．

Lifeisnot14，soalwaysliveinthenow．Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords．Showyourcarewithactions．Treateverydayasthelastepisode（片段）oflife．Inthisway,whenyouare15，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout．

1．A．1ifeB．tourC．jobD．holiday

2．A．eagerlyB．angrilyC．anxiouslyD．gently

3．A．visitB．1ifeC．deathD．breath

4。

A．retireB．refreshC．workD．rest

5．A．careB．disappointmentC．appointmentD．medicine

6．A．kneelingB．cryingC．talkingD．sleeping

7．A．terribleB．miserableC．upsetD．peaceful

8．A．sometimesB．everC．foreverD．occasionally

9．A．thoughtfulB．carefulC．usefulD．meaningful

10．A．careB．loveC．thoughtD．mind

11．A．wasteB．sacrificeC．saveD．spend

12．A．willingB．readyC．sureD．unwilling

13．A．callB．careC．payD．100k

14．A．permanentB．temporaryC．contemporaryD．easy

15．A．lostB．1ivingC．goneD．missing

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Peopleneedhomes。

Sohowaboutpeople16havetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?

Don’ttheyhavetherightto17home?

Ofcoursetheydo．

Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings：

likebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterl8theyare；

somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwiththe19（serve）andattendants；

20maysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely．Furthermore，21（drive）acampingcarduringone’Stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile!

Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationships22intransit（旅程穿梭）?

SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet；

somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos；

othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’restillaliveandwell。

Peoplefindwaystokeep23touch．Makingfriendsontheway24（help）travelersfeelmoreorlessathome．Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends，even25（close）thansiblings（兄弟姐妹）．

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lateonemorningin2012，headedforlunchinSanFrancisco，Idrovetowardsoneofthetollbooths（收费亭）．Iheardloudmusic．Itsoundedlikeaparty，oraMichaelJacksonconcert．Ilookedaround．Noothercarswiththeirwindowsopen．Ilookedatthetollbooth．Insideit，ayoungmanwasdancing．

“Whatareyoudoing?

”Iasked．

“I’mhavingaparty,”hesaid．

“Whatabouttherestofthepeople?

”Ilookedoveratotherbooths：

nothingmovingthere．

“They’renotinvited．”

Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim，butsomebodyinabighurrytogetsomewherestartedpunchinghishorn（按喇叭）behindmeandIdroveoff．ButImadeanotetomyself'

．Findthisguyagain．There’ssomethinginhiseyesthatsaysthere’smagicinhistollbooth．

MonthslaterIdidfindhimagain，stillwiththeloudmusic，stillhavingaparty．

AgainIasked．“Whatareyoudoing?

Hesaid．“Irememberyoufromthelasttime．I’mstilldancing．I’mhavingthesameparty．”

Isaid．“Look．Whatabouttherestofthepeople”

Hesaid．“Stop．Doyouseeotherpeoplethere?

”Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths．“Everyday,theyjustgetinthebooths，stayforeighthours，dothesamemotions．Brainisonhold，deadonthejob．ButIamenjoyingmylifeandI’mgoingtobeadancersomeday．”

Sixteenpeoplearedeadonthejob，andtheseventeenth，innearlythesamesituation，findsoutanotherwaytolive．HeandIdidhavelunchlater,andhesaid。

“Idon’tunderstandwhyanybodywouldthinkmyjobisboring．Ihaveacomeroffice，glassonallsides．IcanseetheGoldenGate，SanFrancisco．theBerkeleyhills．HalfofthewesternpeoplehavevacationsherewhileIcanstayhereeverydayandpractisedancingforthefuturesuccess．’’

26．Thewriterheardmusicfrom______________．

A．hisowncarB．othercarsC．aconcertD．atollbooth

27．Atthefirsttime，thewriteronlyaskedtheyoungmantwoquestionsbecause_________________.

A．thewriterwasinahurry

B．theyoungmandidn’tanswerthequestion

C．thewriterwasinthewayofothers

D．thewriterfoundtheyoungmanwasbusy

28．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat______________．

A．SanFranciscoisagreatplacethatmanytouristslike

B．theyoungmancan’tseethecityfromthetollbooth

C．theyoungmanisworkingtherewithoutanyhope

D．mostofthepeopleliketoworkinthetollbooths

29．Accordingtothepassage，howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouthisjob?

A．boredB．pleasedC．impatientD．disappointed

30．Inthispassage，thewriterisgoingtotellus__________．

A．workinginthetollboothsisreallyboring

B．enjoyingourjob．andkeepingahopemakeushappy

C．itiseasiertobesuccessfulifwearedifferentfromothers

D．dancingwhileworkingisgoodforyoungpeople

Amanwaschargedwithfirst·

·

degreemurderofa79．-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath．Inanattempttoescapeafterabankrobbery,the20．year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell．Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror．Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?

Prosecutors（公诉人）saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule，whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromafelonycrimelikerobbery---evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose．

But，medicallyspeaking，cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?

Absolutely,noquestionaboutit．

Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight—or-flightresponse（战或逃反应），whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942．If,inthewild，ananimalisfacedwithalife．threateningsituation．theautonomicnervesystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate，increasingbloodflowtothemuscles，andslowingdigestion，amongotherthings．Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast．Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoancienthumans．However,inthemodemworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse．

Theautonomicnervesystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse．Thischemicalistoxic（有毒的1inlargeamounts；

itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart，lungs，liverandkidneys．Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart．Thereisalmostnootherorganthatwouldfailsofastastocausesuddendeath．Kidneyfailure，liverfailure，thosethingsdon’tkillyousuddenly．

Bytheway,anystrongpositiveornegativeemotionssuchashappinessorsadnesscancausethesameresult．Therearepeoplewhohavediedinstrongemotions．Therewasacaseofagolferwhohitaholeinone，turnedtohispartnerandsaid,“Icandienow”一andthenhedroppeddead．Foraboutsevendaysafterthe9-11terroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon．therewasanincreaseofsuddencardiacdeathamongNewYorkers．

31．Whywasthemancharged?

A．Becausehewastryingtokillanoldwoman．

B．Becausehecausedanoldwoman’sterrorandshedied．

C．Becausehebeatanoldwomanandcausedherheartattack．

D．Becausehemurderedanoldwomanwhilerobbingabank．

32．TheunderlinedwordfelonyinPara．1mostprobablymeans___________．

A．newB．severeC．deadlyD．organized

33．Whichofthefollowingaboutthefight-or-flightresponseistrue?

A．Thefight-or-flightresponsewasnotraisedorprovedyet．

B．Itisanaturalprotectivemethodthatcanonlybefoundinhumans．

C．Theancienthumanshadabetterfight-or-flightresponsethanmodemones．

D．Thefight—or—flightresponseisben