高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:1982024 上传时间:2022-10-25 格式:DOCX 页数:27 大小:41.96KB
下载 相关 举报
高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共27页
高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共27页
高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共27页
高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共27页
高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共27页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

《高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

高一英语名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句

一.概念

名词性从句共有四种:

1.主语从句2.表语从句3.宾语从句4.同位语从句

二.知识点

1.主语从句:

主语从句在整个句子中作主语。

(1)主语从句中的that不充当句子的成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不省略。

分句置于句首时,that绝对不可以省略。

Thatthedrivercouldnotcontrolhiswarwasobvious.

Itwasobviousthatthedrivercouldnotcontrolhiscar.

2.表语从句:

表语从句出现在系动词后,充当表语。

Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.

Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.

引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because,asif/asthough等等

Thereason(why/forwhich…..)isthat……

It/This/Thatisbecause……

连系动词“appear,look,seem”的两个常用句型

Itseems/appearsthat….

Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough……(与事实相符用陈述语气,与事实相反用虚拟语气)

3.宾语从句:

(that可以省略)及物动词,形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。

宾语从句时态与主句相呼应,但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外

Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun

Iamafraid(that)Ihavemadeamistake.

Hewillhavetopayforwhathehasdone.

当宾语从句后带宾补时,要用“主语+谓语+it+宾补+that+从句,that不可省略

Ithinkitcertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.

that在宾语从句常可以省略,但由and或but连接两个或多个宾语从句时,仅可以省略第一个连词that

Hesaid(that)hehadeatennothingandthathewasn’thungry.

注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句

Idon’tknowifhewillcome.(if是否)

Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknow.(if如果)

4.同位语从句:

(that不可省略)对前面的名词进一步说明。

用在下列名词fact,truth,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,doubt,order,suggestion,wordetc.

Theteachertoldusthefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun

Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.

Thereisdoubtwhetherhewillcome.

Hissuggestionthatwe(should)goforanoutingcheeredusup.

WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcometoinspectthem.

that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:

在同位语从句中:

that不作成分,不可以省略;

在定语从句中:

that作成分,且作宾语时可以省略

Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.同位语

Weareinterestedinthenews(that/which)hetoldus.定语从句

when,where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:

在定语从句中,when,where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词;而在同位语从句中无此对应关系

Theyhavenoideaatallwherehehasgone.(同位语从句)

Goandgetyourcoat.It’sintheplacewhereyouleftit.(定语从句)

三.注意点:

1.疑问词whatever/whoever/however/whenever等既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句

总体规律:

whatever/whoever等词的使用范围比nomatterwhat/who等要广

Nomatterwhathappens,hewillnotmind.(√)让步状语从句(用逗号隔开)

=Whateverhappens,hewillnotmind.(√)让步状语从句

Nomatterwhatyousayisveryimportant.(×)

Whateveryousayisveryimportant.(√)主语从句(名词性从句)

Ibelievewhateverhesays.Whateverhesays,Iwillneverbelievehim.

2.who与whoever的区别

who是“谁”的意思,表示具有疑问,whoever相当于anyonewho“无论谁”

Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

Canyoutellmewhothatgentlemanis?

6.当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,引导词通常用what。

Whatimpressedmemostwasherexcellentperformance.

Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

Whatseemsbeneficialtousmaybeunfavorableforothers.

7.注意区分it…that…结构引导主语从句还是强调句

主语从句it指代句中that引导的内容(通常较长),去掉Itis/was,that,句子不成立

强调句句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that,去掉Itis/was,that,句子仍然成立。

Itisnaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.主语从句

Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.主语从句

Itisonlylatelythathehashadafamilyhimself.强调句

Whatwasitthathewanted?

Idon’tknowwhatitwasthathewanted.强调句

Itwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatwediscussedtheseriousproblem强调句

8.连词whether和if有时可以互换,但注意下列情况

总体规律:

whether的使用范围比if要广

(1)后面出现ornot时,用whether

Iwanttoknowwhetherornottheywillcome.

(2)连接词后直接加不定式,不能用if只能用whether

Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.

(3)whether可以防句首,而if不能

Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.

ItisuncertainifhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.(√)(if可引导主语从句)

IfhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowisuncertain.(×)

WhetherhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowisuncertain.(√)

(4)表语从句中只能用whether

Thedoubtiswhetherhewillcome.

(5)同位语中只能用whether

Thequestionwhetherheishonestisnotsettled.

(6)介宾从句中只能用whether;动宾从句则if和whether都可用

Hewasinterestedinwhetherhesawherthere.

Idon’tknowif/whetherheisathome.

高一英语名词性从句专项练习1

1.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.whateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.If

2.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow____

A.didthequarrelcameaboutB.thequarrelhadcomeabout

C.hadthequarrelcomeaboutD.hadthequarrelcomeabout

3.Energyis____makesthingwork..

A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that

4.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as

5.Thisis___theshenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.

A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.when

6.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone

7.Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatient’sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat

8.Theordercame___thesoldiers____thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleaveB.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleaveD.when;shouldleave

9.___isnopossibility

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试认证 > 其它考试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1