九年级宾语从句定语从句讲解及练习题Word文档格式.docx
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e.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.
我觉得奇怪:
他没给我打电话。
4.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.
Hebelieves_________________________.
b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.
Pleasetellme_________________________.
5.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
a他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
Hetoldme______________________.
b他说他已离开家乡十年了。
Hetoldme______________________.
c老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。
Theteachertellus______________________
定语从句练习题
定语从句
1概念
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例)
例:
Maryisabeautifulgirl.
ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.
Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.
拆分法—拆、找、合
•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课
•拆:
拆成有同一个字的两个句子。
•一个女孩在上课,这个女孩戴眼镜。
•找:
找同一字
•翻译句子thegirlishavingclass;
thegirlwearsglasses
•根据特殊疑问句的知识,在第二句找出特殊疑问词
•thegirlwearsglasses—who
•合:
把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去
•Thegirlwhowearsglassesishavingclass
•2这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭
•Thestudentishavingdinner,thestudentwearsglasses
•找:
•合:
•我们用我05年买的电脑
•合;
•Jointwosentencesintoone:
•Theboyismybrother.
•Hehelpedme.
•Thefilmisinteresting.
•Theysawitlastnight
•
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.
主句:
2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.
3.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.
主句
从句的主语:
从句的宾语:
4Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthe
nextroom.
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
I用合适的关系代词填空。
1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.
2)Thecar_______________________myuncle
boughtlastweekwasstolen.
3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhard
willnotpasstheexam.
4)Thewoman___________________yousawin
theparkisourEnglishteacher.
5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____
__________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
II判断下列引导词在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略
1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.
2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whowe
shouldlearnfrom.
3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsus
toknowthemeaningsofthewords.
4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.
5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneof
mybestfriends.
III改错题:
1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.
2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?
3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking
4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.
5.归纳:
1定语从句要避免成分重复
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词
3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
which
who
whom
关系代词which和that的区别:
A.关系代词必须用that的情形:
1ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
2Thefirstmanarrivedattheclasswasourheadteacher.
3ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.
4ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.
5IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
6Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.
7Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.
8Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.
B.指物时,作介词的宾语,关系代词只能用which
Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.
IFillinthegaps:
1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle
_______wereinthefields.
2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isin
frontofourschoolgate.
3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.
4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrighten
me.
6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?
7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itused
tobetwentyyearsago.
IICorrectthefollowingsentences:
1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen.
2.That’sallwhichwanttosay.
3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthis
shop?
4.Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooks
which/whowereunknowntousall.
5.Theroominthatshelivesisalargeone.
“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom/which”引
导定语从句应注意:
1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
4)Igothomeat7:
00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhad
supper.
B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?
2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?
Whose用法:
例:
我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方
Iliketovisitaplace.Theplace’shistoryislong.
•Theplace’shistory–whosehistory
Theplace’shistoryislong.—whose
Iliketovisitaplacewhosehistoryislong.
•例:
DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary.
•总结:
whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.对物可用whose,ofwhich两种
•I用介词+关系代词填空
•1Theboywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecould
climbdown.
•2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.
•3.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.
•4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40are
Leaguemembers.
•5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.
•6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident
____________amanwaskilled.
•7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish
•8.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.
•9.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.
•10.Nooneknowthereason_____________sheis
•leavingsoearly.
IICompletethefollowingsentences:
•1.Isthistheschool_____________youvisited
•lastyear?
•Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?
•2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.
•Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____good
•atmaths.
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,它和关系代词一样,具有多重作用。
o1在从句中代替先行词。
2在从句中作状语。
3连接作用
关系副词有三种:
where:
在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.
when:
在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
why:
在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。
Ø
关系副词的用法:
1.where的用法:
(先行词应是地点名词)
Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.
2.when的用法例:
我总是记得我们相遇的那一天
我总是记得那一天。
我们相遇在那一天。
•Ialwaysremembertheday.Wemetontheday.
ontheday–when
Ialwaysrememberthedaywhenwemet.
3why的用法
这就是你总是迟到的原因。
•Thisisthereasonwhyyouarelate.
这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。
•ThisisthereasonwhyIinviteyoutotakepartintheparty.
•在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上which,在从句中作状语
•When=in/at/on/…+which;
•Where=in/at/on/…+which;
•Why=for/…+which
IFillintheblanks.
•1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.
•2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.
•3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.
•4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.
•5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.
•6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.
•7----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
•8---Isthatthereason_______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
•9I’mgoingtovisittheschool_________mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
•10.Doyoustillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where