任务型阅读Word格式文档下载.docx

任务型阅读Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　Insomeothercountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction（瘾）isaseriousprobleminsociallife.Somethinghastobedonetosolvetheproblem.

　　1.WhatwasTomdoingonthatlatenight?

　　___________________________________

　　2.HowdidMrs.Whitefeelwhenshesawhersonwasplayinglate?

　　3.Whatdoparentsthinkcomputerscandototheirchildren?

　　4.Doesthewriteragreetospendmuchmoneyoncomputergames?

　　5.Whydosomescientistshatecomputers?

Passage2

　　KateHolmeswasvisitingafriend,oldMrs.Sydney.Mrs.SydneyhadknownKateallherlife.ShelikedtotellKateaboutmysteries（神秘故事）andseewhetherKatecouldsolvethem.

　　“Youareverygoodatsolvingmysteries,”shesaidtoKate,“butsomedayI’llfoolyou!

MaybeI’llbeabletofoolyoutoday.DidIevertellyouthestoryoftheUnknownBrother?

”

　　Katesaidnoandlistened.ShelikedMrs.Sydney’sstories.

　　“Well,”Mrs.Sydneysaid,“JedWrightwasmyfriendwhenIwasachild.Heranawayfromhomewhenhewasveryyoungandlivedforyearsbydoingallkindsofjobs.Finally,in1927,hewenttoMichigan,wherehefoundacoppermine（铜矿）.Heboughtthelandandranthemineandbecameaveryrichman.”

　　“Jednevermarried.Hisparentshaddiedyearsbefore,andhisonlyrelativewasabrother.

　　“OnedayJedknewhewasdying.Hesentforagoodfriend,DanCole,whohadworkedforhimforyears.”

　　“JedgaveDantwoenvelopes,‘Thisoneisforyou,’hesaid,‘andpleasegivetheotheronetomybrotherAlf.Heis…whilehewasspeaking,Jeddied.”

　　“TherewerehisdyingwishesinDan’senvelope.ItgavehimJed’smineandhouse.TheenvelopeforAlfhadsomemoneyandbusinesspapersinit.DanandAlfwereeachtogetabouthalfofJed’sfortune（财富）.Theywouldbothberich.”

　　“DanhadneverseenAlf.Hehadonlytwoclues（线索）.OnewasanoldphotothatshowedAlfandJed.Butitwastakenontheirtenthbirthday,fiftyyearsago.TheothercluewasapostcardfromAlf.Ihadnoaddress.IthasbeenmailedinBostonthemonthbeforeJeddied.”

　　“DanwenttoBoston.Heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.ItsaidtherewasgoodnewsforAlfWright.IttoldwhereDanwasstaying.”

　　“Thenextday,morethanahundredmencametoDan’shotel.TheyallsaidtheywereAlfWright.ButthoughhehadneverseenAlf,Danwasabletopickhimoutrightaway.”

　　WhenMrs.Sydneyfinishedherstory,shesmiled.

　　“Allright,Kate,”shesaid.“HowdidheknowAlf?

　　Katesmiledtoo.“That’seasy,”shesaid.“Youtoldmehow.Thecluewasthephoto.”

　　“Yes,itwas,”saidMrs.Sydney.“ButitwastakenwhenAlfandJedwereboys.Howcouldthathelp?

　　“Yousaiditwastakenwhenbothboysweretenyearsold,sotheywere…”

　　KategaveMrs.SydneytheanswerandshehadtoadmitthatKateHolmeshadwonagain.

　　根据短文内容回答下列问题，每个小题不得超过5个单词。

　　1.WhatmadeJedWrightarichman?

　　The______madehimveryrich.

　　2.WhatwasintheenvelopeforDan?

　　___________________________

　　3.DidDandowhatJedaskedhimtodo?

　　4.WhathelpedDantofindAlf?

　　____________________andtheadvertisement.

　　5.WhatwasKate’sanswertothemystery?

　　Katesaid,“…sotheywere_______”.

　　6.Weretheybrothersorfriends?

　　KateandMrs.Sydneywerefriends;

JedandAlfwerebrothers;

Jedand_______________.

Passage3

　　Thewaythatpeopleallovertheworldwatchfilmshaschangedtheseyears.Peopledon’tjustgotothefilmsanymore.Theytakethefilmshome!

TheVCR（录相机）,hasmadethispossible,andithashelpedchangepeople’slives.

　　VCRsmakeitpossibleforustowatchfilmsathomeinsteadofthecinema.Peoplecanjustgotoavideostoreneartheirhouses,rent（租）oneormorefilmsforadayoraweekend,andwatchthemintheirownhomes.Theycostjustafewdollarseachday.Maydifferentfilmsareonvideotape,fromexcitingfilmstointerestingplays.

　　Watchingafilmathomecanbeveryeasy,andalotcheaper.VCRownerscanmakesnacks（零食）andsitbackandenjoyafilmwithfamilyandfriends.Theycanstopthefilmtomakemoresnacks,answerthephone,ortakecareofthebaby.Therearenolinestostandin,noticketstobuy,andnouncomfortable（不舒服的）cinemaseats.

　　1.Whathaschangedpeople’swayofwatchingfilms?

　　___________________________________________

　　2.Howdopeopleusuallygetvideotapestowatchfilmsathome?

　　3.Isitexpensivetorentvideotapeforoneday?

　　4.Whatdoesthewriterprefer,watchingvideofilmsathomeorseeingfilmsatthecinema?

Passage4

　　I’mJoanCroft.IhavetosaythatIcameintonursingbychance.Ididn’treallylikemyfirstjob,whichwasofficework.Itwasallright—butthat’sjustaboutallyoucansayaboutit.Istayedinthesameplacewiththesamepeoplearoundmealldayandeveryday.ThenIbecameasinger,whichIenjoyedverymuch,butafterawhilethesinginggroupbrokeup（解散）andIhadtostartlookingforsomethingelse.

　　Somegirlshavewantedtobenurseseversincetheywerechildren,butitneverenteredmyheaduntilIsawanadvertisementinapaper.Iwroteinandthought,“Oh,well,I’llgiveitatry.”OnethingIlikedaboutitwasgoingawayfromhome.

　　Thetrainingitselfisveryinterestingandmostofitisjustonthewards（病房）,sothatyouveryquicklybeginnursingrealpatients.

　　Ilivedinthenurses’homewhenIarrivedandIhadmyownroom,whichwasverynice.

　　IlikenursingmorethanIeverthoughtIwould.I’llalwayscarryonnursing.I’vegotaboyfriendwhoisadoctor,soIhopetogetmarriedsometime,butwhereverIlivethere’ssuretobeahospitalintheplaceandthere’salwaysajobforanurse.

　　1.WhatwasJohn’sfirstjob?

　　_____________________

　　2.Whydidn’tJoanlikeherfirstjob?

　　____________________________

　　3.Whydidn’tJoangoonwithhersecondjob?

　　____________________________________

　　4.HowdidJoanfindouttheinformationaboutthenursingjob?

　　5.WhatwasJoan’splanforthefuture?

　　______________________________

Passage5

　　OnOctober12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinventiontheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawsomethingbrightcrossingthecomputers’screens,andtherewassomuch!

Atthesamemomentthecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Muchtotheirsurprise,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasclearedupbycomputerviruses（病毒）!

Whatwasworse,allthesecomputershadbeeninfected（感染）bycomputerviruses.

　　Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenwhoallhadgoodeducation.Theymadethevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence（才能）.ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarecalledJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheyillattackthecomputersbyslowingdownthefunction（功能）,damaging（破坏）theirnormalprogramsorevenclearingupalltheinformation.

　　WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysotheyarealsocalled“FridayViruses”andthattheyarespreading（传播）toalotofcomputers.Amongthecountriesthatsuffered（遭受）computervirusesareBritain,Australia,Switzerland,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,andsomeothercountries.Buttillnow,howtocleanuptheterriblevirusesisstillaproblem.

　　1.WhatdidtheChinesescientistsfindoutwhentheycheckedthecomputers?

　　_________________________________________________.

　　2.Whydidthegroupofyoungmenmakethecomputerviruses?

　　3.Thecomputerviruseswilldamagethenormalprograms,won’tthey?

　　4.Whyarethesecomputervirusescalled“FridayViruses”?

　　5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

_________________________________________________.

答案解析

【解题思路点拨】短文作者由Tom深夜玩电脑游戏这则故事写起，并由此引发感想：

父母亲给孩子购买电脑，本希望能帮助孩子学好功课。

结果却适得其反，许多孩子玩游戏、看录像，以致于荒废了学业。

有些国家的科学家认为电脑让很多人失业，并使他们陷入了困境。

电脑实在是可恨可憎的罪魁祸首。

短文最后说，玩游戏上瘾成了社会生活中的一个严重问题，到了非解决不可的地步了。

　　1.Hewasplayingcomputergames.根据“Oh,Tom.You’restil