大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1056Word格式文档下载.docx

大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1056Word格式文档下载.docx

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SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

1.

A.17.

B.24.

C.21.

D.41.

C[听力原文]

Hundredsofemergencyworkerscombedthesiteofafive-storyapartmentbuildinginsouthernUkraineThursdayafteraseriesofexplosionsreducedittorubble,authoritiessaid.TheblastsWednesdaynightintheBlackSearesorttownofYevpatorialeftatleast17peopledeadand24othersmissing,accordingtoIgorKrol,aspokesmanfortheUkraine'

sEmergencySituationsMinistry.21peoplehavebeenrescued."

Wearenowinvestigatingallpossiblereasonsfortheexplosions."

Krolsaid.VolodymiyrShandra,theUkrainianEmergencySituationsminister,toldlocalmediathatoxygencanistersbeingstoredinthebasementofthebuildingcouldhavetriggeredtheblasts.Televisionfootageshowedrescuerstryingtofreepeopleburiedunderneathfallendebris,whileothersscrabbledthroughwires,constructionrodsandboulders.

Howmanypeoplewererescuedfromtheblasts?

[解析]新闻中提到21peoplehavebeenrescued.可知有21人获救，故本题应选C。

应注意的是要与之前的死亡人数、失踪人数相区分。

2.

A.Oxygencanisters.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Afire.

D.Electricleakage.

A[听力原文]

WhatmightcausetheexplosionaccordingtoVolodymiyrShandra?

[解析]新闻中提到oxygencanistersbeingstoredinthebasementofthebuildingcouldhavetriggeredtheblasts.可知，可能是储藏在地下室的氧气罐引发了爆炸，故本题选A。

Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

3.

A.Livestockcannotsaveenergy.

B.Livestockcannotprotecttheenvironment.

C.Livestockisharmfulforair.

D.Livestock'

scostishigherthanthatinalab.

B[听力原文]

ProfessorPostisdevelopingawaytogrowmeatinalabbecausehebelievesthatlivestockfarmingisnotgoodfortheenvironment,notgoodforanimalsnor,hesays,isitgoingtosatisfythegrowingdemandformeat.

Hisaimistoproduceaburgerthatlooksandtastesjustliketherealthing,butfromwhatIsawathislab,isstillaworkinprogress.Theflesh,grownfromstemcells,ispalewhiteandtasteless,sofoodtechnologistshavehadtomixinsomeingredientstoaddflavorandvegetablejuicetoaddcolor.Themixtureisthenputtogethertomaketheburgerthatwillbecookedtheneatenbytwofoodwriters.

Initialtestingduringthedevelopmentprocesssuggeststhatitwon'

ttastegreat,butaccordingtoProfessorPost,itwilltastegoodenough.

WhyisProfessorPostdevelopingawaytogrowmeatinalab?

[解析]在实验室内生产人造肉的原因在新闻开头处。

A选项中出现能源一词，原文中并没有出现。

C选项中出现的空气，原文中也没有出现。

D选项中的成本问题亦没有涉及，故选B，原文中有详细说明。

4.

A.Breadcrumbs.

B.SpecialFlour.

C.Stemcells.

D.Burgers.

Whatistheman-mademeatgrownfrom?

[解析]新闻中提到Theflesh,grownfromstemcells，即这种肉由干细胞培育而来，故本题选C。

需要注意的是原文中的flesh即代指man-mademeat。

其余各选项为干扰选项，可在回忆其目的和具体细节时排除。

Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

5.

A.Irelanddoesnothavetoborrowmoneyanymore.

B.Irelanddoesnotpayoffthemoney.

C.Ireland'

seconomyisbecomingworse.

D.Ireland'

sunemploymentisatitshighestpoint.

ItisbeingcalledIreland'

sexitfromtheemergencyassistance.Ifallgoestoplan,Irelandwillreceivenomorefinancialassistance.Itdoesnotmeanthatthemoneyhasbeenrepaid—thatwilltakeuntil2042.

Irelandwillstillneedtoborrow—andallthesignsarethatitwillbeabletodosointhefinancialmarketsatanaffordablecost.Thecountry'

seconomyhasshownsignsofstabilization.Ithasgrown,thoughunusually,andunemploymentisdownfromitshighs.Butlivingstandardshavebeenhit—theeconomyisstill9%smallerthanitwassixyearsago.

ThisisanimportantstageintheEurozone'

sfinancialrepaireffort.ItcertainlyhelpsthattherecessionintheEurozonehasended—thattheeconomyoftheregionasawholehasstartedtogrowagain.Butitisstillvulnerablegrowth.Europeneedsstrongerperformancetogeneratethetaxrevenuethatcouldreallyhelpstrugglinggovernmentsgetcontroloftheirborrowingneeds.

WhatdowelearnaboutIrelandfromthenewsreport?

[解析]需要对文中提到的部分细节准确判断。

原文中提到Itdoesnotmeanthatthemoneyhasbeenrepaid—thatwilltakeuntil2042.即这并不意味着钱已经偿还——偿还将一直持续到2042年。

因此，正确答案为B。

6.

A.Theeconomyhasbeensmaller.

B.Theeconomyhasincreased.

C.Theeconomyhaskeptsteady.

D.Theeconomyhasbeenincrisis.

Comparedwith6yearsago,whathashappenedtoIreland'

seconomy?

[解析]新闻中提到theeconomyisstill9%smallerthanitwassixyearsago.即经济规模仍比6年前小9%，故本题选A。

需要区分干扰选项B，新闻中有Ithasgrown，表明经济在增长，但是要注意这不是与6年前的情况所做的比较。

7.

A.Torefuseofferingfinancialassistance.

B.Togeneratethetaxrevenue.

C.Toimprovethelivingstandards.

D.Toexpandtheeconomy.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldEuropedotohelpstrugglinggovernmentslikeIreland'

s?

[解析]考查点在新闻的最后一句：

Europeneedsstrongerperformancetogeneratethetaxrevenuethatcouldreallyhelpstrugglinggovernmentsgetcontroloftheirborrowingneeds.即欧洲需要更强劲的表现来刺激税收，以此来真正帮助陷入困境的政府控制其借款需求。

故本题选B。

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ConversationOne

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

A.Planningasightseeingtour.

B.Writingtohisuncle.

C.Arranginghisclassschedule.

D.Lookingthroughalanguagetextbook.

D[听力原文]

W:

Hi,Frank,whatareyouupto?

IsthatreallyaFrenchgrammarbook?

M:

Well,I'

mtryingtoteachmyselfsomeFrench.WhenIgettoMontrealnextsemester,Idon'

twanttofindIamjustanothertourist.Mostofthepeopletherearebilingual.

LeaveBostontogotoMontreal?

Ididn'

tnoticethisuniversityhadaprograminCanada.

Itdoesn'

t.Iamplanningtotakeashortleaveandabsencefromschool,soIcangothereonmyown.

What'

sthereasonforthissuddeninterestinCanada?

Well,actually,I'

vebeenthinkingaboutgoingforsometimenow.Iknowsomeonetherewhohasbeenwantingmetovisit.

Arelative?

Anoldfriendofmyuncle'

srunsthechemicalengineeringdepartmentthere,soI'

mhopinghecanhelpmeenrollinsomeinterestingcourses.

Ifyouwantthosecreditstransferredbackherelateron,you'

dbetterarrangewellbeforeyouleave.Don'

tforgetwhathappenedtoSusanaftershecamebackfromRome.

Yeah,buthersituationwasdifferent.Ialreadyhaveallthecredits.Idon'

tneedtoworryaboutgraduation.

Soyouwillbetakingcoursesjustforthesakeoflearning.

Thatwillbeanicechangeforthemoment.

WhatwasFrankdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?

[解析]题干问在对话刚开始的时候弗兰克正在做什么。

对话开头处女士问男士（弗兰克）正在做什么，是不是在看一本法语语法书，男士委婉地表示了肯定，说“呃，我正在努力自学一些法语。

”故答案为D。

A.France.

B.England.

C.Canada.

D.TheU.S.

Whichcountryisthemanheadingfornextsemester?

[解析]对话中男士对女士说，他正在自学法语，下学期要去蒙特利尔，从下文女士的话中也可以得知男士要去加拿大，由此可知，本题应选C。

对话中提到法语，因此考生容易误选A项（法国），其实加拿大有很多地方的官方语言就是法语，因此考生不可以想当然，应该认真听清相关信息，不被干扰信息所干扰。

A.Gettheuniversity'

sapprovalinadvance.

B.FollowSusan'

sadviceabouttravelingabroad.

C.TakemoreFrenchcoursestoimprovehisskills.

D.Makeinquiriesabouttherequirementsforteachingabroad.

WhatdoesthewomansuggestFrankdo?

[解析]题干问女士建议弗兰克怎么做。

在对话后半部分女士说道：

“如果你想日后把学分转回来的话，你最好在走之前做好安排。

不要忘了苏珊从罗马回来之后在她身上所发生的情况。

”可以推测，女士所说的“做好安排”应是征得大学的同意，使留学时获得的学分能够转回本校。

故答案为A。

A.Hewantstochangehisfieldofstudy.

B.Heneedstoearnagraduatedegree.

C.Heneedstogetbettergrades.

D.He'

sfulfilledhisgraduationrequirements.

WhatdoesFranksayabouthisacademicstatus?

[解析]题干问关于自己的学术状况弗兰克说了什么。

当听了女士对他的建议之后，弗兰克回答道：

“我和她（苏珊）的情况不一样。

我已经修完了所有的学分，因此不需要担心无法毕业的问题。

”因此答案为D。

ConversationTwo

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）