辽宁省六校协作体学年高三上学期期中英语试题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

辽宁省六校协作体学年高三上学期期中英语试题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock（free;

iOS,Android）

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;

it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate（withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate）.myHomeworkStudentPlanner（free;

iOS,Android,Windows）

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6（free;

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends（your“circle”）andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget（free;

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription（溢价认购）（$5/month,$45/year）formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B．SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C．myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D．Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

2．TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.

A．$5B．$22.5

C．$30D．$45

3．Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A．SleepCyclealarmclock（free;

B．myHomeworkStudentPlanner（free;

C．Circleof6（free;

D．Goodbudget（free;

JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'

sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.

JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;

aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.

Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.

ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.

Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.

4．WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.

A．wasverypopularwithchildren

B．gotinspiredbyoneofherteachers

C．beganhercareerofwritingnovels

D．knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?

A．Madeafortune.B．Madeapromise.

C．Gotideas.D．Obtainedhelp.

6．WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?

A．SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.

B．Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.

C．Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.

D．Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.

7．WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?

A．Positiveandbrave.B．Popularandreliable.

C．Seriousandhonest.D．Talentedandcreative.

Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.

Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:

asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:

alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.

Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（按字母顺序）,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.

Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.

WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（《大英百科全书》）,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.

Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Then,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.

Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.

8．Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto________.

A．delaytasksB．workhard

C．seekhelpD．acceptfailure

9．Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?

A．Writingessaysinstrictorder.B．Buildingupphysicalstrength.

C．Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D．Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.

10．Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?

A．Beforestartingadifficulttask.B．Whenallthesolutionsfail.

C．Ifthejobisratherboring.D．Afterfindingawayout.

11．Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.

A．ignorementalproblemsB．getsomenicesleep

C．gaincompletereliefD．findtherightsolution

Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome.Timewasrunningout.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Shetrustedhim.Thiswasthefirstyearshehadlefthimaloneforthreehoursbetweenschoolandthetimeshegothomefromwork.Shehadtoworktobuyhisclothesandtopayfortheirfoodandforaplacetolive.Herememberedthenicewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joy.”Itmadehimsadwhenhismother’swordscamebacktohim.Shetrustedhim.

Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow.Itdroveeverythingelsefromhismind.“Shetrustedme.”Hekeptsayingtohimself.“Shetrustedme.”Thiswasmostimportant.Nexttothis,thepipeanditsmagicpowermeantnothing.

Joylookedatthelongshadowscomingtowardhim.Henowknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhetookthepipe,heleftthestorewithslowunsuresteps.Nowhisfeetwerequick,decisive,takinghimstraightbacktothestorelikeanarrow.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhereachedthestore.

Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joywishedhehadnot.Somehow,abadfriendlysmilemadeitmoredifficultforJoytodowhathewantedtodo.Joywaslostforamoment.Hisfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,blindly,heheldoutthepipe.Hisvoicestruggledtocomeoutfromdeepinsideofthepainfulchest.

“Mr.Dow,”hesaidatlast,“Ididn’tmeantotakeit.”

“Thanks,Joy.”Mr.Dowsaidashegentlytookthepipefromtheboy’shand.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseuptheshop?

”

JoyfeltMr.Dow,sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittlebroaderandstronger.

12．WhatkindofalifedidJ