高考天津卷英语试题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考天津卷英语试题及参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Soundoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveonethismonth.

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

3.－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

－No,nosoonerimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

4.Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

5.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

6.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support

7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

8.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.

A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto

9.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－!

I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup

10.Don’trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

11.Wehaveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

12.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.as

13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.

A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper

14.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.Theishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。

Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto16him.

Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand17.Forthefirsttwotays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo18fora17-year-old.Thenondaythree,aswewere19overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”

Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

20largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（着迷）.Hecouldn’tstop21.Laterhesaid22.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas23－thisfromaboywhohatedand24Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.

Usuallysilent,he25Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活泼起来）.

26,themomentthatreallytook27breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas28awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin29.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteand30tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe31.

Learningherstory,Barrettwasas32asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa33ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.

Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay34asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This35achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.

16.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate

17.A.roughB.dangerousC.troublesomeD.violent

18.A.littleB.muchC.fastD.slow

19.A.movingB.runningC.climbingD.looking

20.A.tooB.veryC.evenD.so

21.A.jokingB.cryingC.shoutingD.smiling

22.A.patientlyB.regretfullyC.lightlyD.cheerfully

23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised

24.A.tookupB.wentinforC.foughtagainstD.calledoff

25.A.befriendedB.disregardedC.avoidedD.recognized

26.A.ThusB.EvenC.MeanwhileD.However

27.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her

缺原稿

36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou

B.domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediately

D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.

A.donottakeenoughequipment

B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarm

D.stayinasnow-coveredarea

38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don’ttravelbyyourself.

B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.

D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

B

Atafewminutespastfive.Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.

Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.

Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake.Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.

Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist（雾气）hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.

Theouterfringe（边缘）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottellwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.

Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowlyItsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.

Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Davnwasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.

39.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto.

A.enjoythesceneofthelake

B.seekadventureatthelake

C.gofishinginthelake

D.takeawalkbythelake

40.Accrdingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.

B.Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.

C.Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.

D.Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.

41.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto.

A.fish

B.boat

C.silence

D.mist

42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A.Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.

B.Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.

C.Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.

D.Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.

C

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）。

Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrogherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’taninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycanbraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”

43.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.

A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-centeredness

C.lackcarefromothers

D.havelittlesenseoffear

44.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means.

A.inbornnature

B.developedcharacter

C.acceptedtheory

D.particularenvironment

45.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.

A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren

B.shouldbestrictwiththei