管理类联考英语真题及答案docxWord格式文档下载.docx

管理类联考英语真题及答案docxWord格式文档下载.docx

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SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtexts.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.__1__atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen__2__fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"

revolutionizethevery__3__ofmoneyitself,"

onlyto__4__itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso__5__incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork__6__thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery__7__tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe__8__formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey__9__receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto__10__.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"

float"

-ittakesseveraldays__11__acheckiscashedandfundsare__12__fromtheissuer'

saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.__13__electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay__14__securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation__15__there.Thefactthatthisisnotan__16__occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand__17__fromsomeoneelse'

saccounts.The__18__ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto__19__securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic__20__thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.

1.[A]

However[B]

Moreover

[C]

Therefore

[D]

Otherwise

2.[A]

off

[B]

back

over

around

3.[A]

power

concept

history

role

4.[A]

reward

resist

resume

reverse

5.

[A]silent

[B]sudden

slow

steady

6.[A]

for

against

with

on

7.

[A]imaginative

[B]expensive

sensitive

productive

8.

[A]similar

[B]original

temporary

dominant

9.

[A]collect

[B]provide

copy

print

10.[A]giveup

[B]takeover

[C]bringback

[D]passdown

11.[A]before

[B]after

since

when

12.

[A]kept

[B]borrowed

[C]released

withdrawn

13.[A]

Unless

Until

Because

Though

14.[A]

hide

express

raise

[D]ease

15.

[A]analyzed

[B]shared

stored

displayed

16.

[A]unsafe

[B]unnatural

uncommon

unclear

17.

[A]steal

[B]choose

benefit

return

18.

[A]consideration

[B]prevention

manipulation

justification

19.

[A]copewith

[B]fightagainst

[C]adaptto

[D]callfor

20.

[A]chunk

[B]chip

path

trail

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefrom

cottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:

Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”

Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.

Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaverage

lifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwh

can’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaverage

cheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,

everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutin

whateveristheirfieldofemployment.

Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbee

acceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkersso

fastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;

roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.

Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.

Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupport

st

employment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21centurythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.

21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate_______

[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvances

[B]thealleviationofjobpressure

[C]theshrinkageoftextilemills

[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomes

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______

[A]workoncheapsoftware

[B]askforamoderatesalary

[C]adoptanaveragelifestyle

[D]contributesomethingunique

23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat______

[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerased

[B]jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeed

[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore

[D]newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered

24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis_____

[A]toacceleratetheI.T.revolution

[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeople

[C]roadvanceeconomicglobalization

[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

[A]NewLawTakesEffect

[B]TechnologyGoesCheap

[C]AverageIsOver

[D]RecessionIsBad

Text2

Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincluedsettlersandsojourners.Along

withthemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadno

intentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.Aboutaquarterofall

Italianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionate

nickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.

Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenemcomersintotwocategories:

legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantion

systemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategorie

needtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegal

andillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegray

areas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.

Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaides

andphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobal

economydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.

Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.

Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthe

middlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.

26.“Birdsofpassage”referstothosewho____

[A]immigrateacrosstheAtlantic.

[B]leavetheirhomecountriesforgood.

[C]stayinaforegintemporaily.

[D]findpermanentjobsoverseas.

27.Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstystemintheUS____

[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.

[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.

[C]shouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges.

[D]hasbeenfixeedviapoliticalmeans.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassagewant___