新初一英语暑期课程8 令人惊奇的事Word格式.docx
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2.构成:
动词be:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。
行为动词：
一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
肯定
否定
动词
be
Iwas...
Iwasnot...
Youwere...
Youwerenot...
He/She/Itwas...
He/She/Itwasnot...
We
were...
werenot...
You
They
You
He/She/It
行为动词
（study）
I
studied...
didnotstudy...
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式否定式didnot，后面的谓语动词要还用原形。
在非正式语如口语中。
didnot可用紧缩形式didn’t。
一般疑问和简略回答
一般疑问
简略回答
Wereyou...?
Washe...?
Werethey...?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
No,hewasnot.
Yes,theywere.
No,theywerenot.
Didyoustudy...?
Didhestudy...?
Didtheystudy...?
Yes,Idid.
No,Ididnot.
Yes,hedid.
No,hedidnot.
Yes,theydid.
No,theydidnot.
【注意】：
wasnot,werenot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,didn’t。
特殊疑问句
回答
动词be
Wherewasshe?
Shewasathome.
行为动词（study）
WhendidyoustudyEnglish?
Istudieditlastyear.
3.行为动词的一般过去式：
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed构成。
构成及读法如下表：
在动词后加
-ed
以e结尾的动词后加
-d
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i再加-ed
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双辅音字母后再加-ed（以x结尾的词除外
在清辅音后读[t]
worked
helped
hoped
liked
---
stopped,mapped
在元音和浊辅音后读[d]
stayed
called
believed
lived
studied
tried
planned
referred
在辅音t,d后读[id]
wanted
needed
permitted,admitted
4.一般过去时的用法：
①表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：
yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1998，inthepast,intheotherday,atthattime,justnow等，或与由when引导的从句。
eg.Isawhimyesterday.
Sheboughtthebiketwoyearsago.
Hewastherejustnow.
Wheredidyoulivewhenyouwereyoung?
②也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有everyday,often,usually,always,sometimes等时间状语。
eg.WhenIstudiedintheuniversity,Ireadaloudeverymorning.
InthepastfewyearsIusuallywenttouringduringmysummervocations.
在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。
也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。
（意指现在不早起了）
【知识拓展】
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：
一般来说，如果强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过某个（已完成的）动作时应用一般过去时；
如果强调动作在过去某个时候或某段时间内正在进行（是否完成不明确）时应用过去进行时
eg.Iwrotealetteryesterdayevening.
昨晚我写了一封信。
（表示信已写完，可以寄出）
Iwaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.
昨晚我在写一封信。
（表示信可能写完，也可能没有写完）
例题精讲
【例题1】
--HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?
（2009苏州中考题05）
--Who_______it?
A.writesB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.wrote
答案：
D
解析：
—你看过一本名为《简爱》的书吗？
—谁写的？
这本书是以前写的，作者已经过世，所以用一般过去时，因此选D。
【例题2】
--HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?
（2012盐城中考题12）
--Yes.I_____therelastyearwithmyparents.
A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing
B
本题看似考查的是现在完成时的问答，但是根据答句中的lastyear就可以判断出应该用一般过去时。
因此选B。
【例题3】
Anewclub______inourschoolatthebeginningoflastyearandnowithasmanymembers.（2012年陕西29）
A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted
本题主要考查的是被动语态的时态，根据句中的atthebeginningoflastyear就可以判断出应该用一般过去时。
因此选D。
【例题4】
--When______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Mary?
（2008湖北武汉中考题26）
--Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.
A.does;
buyB.has;
boughtC.had;
boughtD.did;
buy
本题从上下文对话可以判断“买连衣裙”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
【例题5】
--Yourphonenumberagain?
I______quitecatchit.（2012扬州中考题09）
--It’s8786442.
A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.can’t
A
本题从上下文对话可以判断说话者没有听清对方说的话，所以用一般过去时。
因此选A。
同步演练
一、单项选择
1.Thegirlstopped_____butshe_____nothing.
A.tolisten,hearB.tolisten,heardC.hearing,heardD.listening,heard
2.Hesaidthesun______round.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
3.Ididn’tknowwhat_______justnow.
A.happenstohimB.happenedtobeC.happenedtohimD.ishappeningtohim
4.Ourteachertoldus______inthestreet.
A.toplayB.don’tplayC.didn’tplayD.nottoplay
5.Mymother_________earlythismorning.
A.wakesupmeB.wakesmeupC.wokeupmeD.wokemeup
6.He_______toswimwhenhewasfive.
A.canB.couldC.canbeableD.wasable
7.Mr.Li________anhouronthework.
A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid
8.He________hersingdinginherroomamomentago.
A.hearedB.heardC.hearsD.washear
9.Didthey_______anEnglishclassthismorning?
Yes,they_______.
A.have,hadB.had,didC.had,hadD.have,did
10.Isawsomeboys__________footballwhenIwalkedpastthehall.
A.playingB.playC.toplayD.Played
11.-Thetwins
__________inShanghailastyear．
-They
__________herenow．
A.are;
wereB.were;
areC.was;
areD.were;
was
12.
__________yourfatheratworktheday
__________yesterday（前天）﹖
A.Was;
beforeB.Is;
beforeC.Was;
afterD.Is;
after
13.-WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
-
__________.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'
t
14.__________
that
worker
__________in
a
shoe
factory
yearago?
A.
Do,
workB.Did,
workedC.
Did,
work
D.doworked
15.
__________your
mother
__________to
last
Saturday?
go
B.
C.
Does,
D.Did,went
16.__________
they
away
from
school
October?
DidB.
WereC.
Do
D.Was
17.What
__________they__________
for
breakfast
week?
were,
haveB.
did,
haveC.
will,
have
D.did,had
18.My
friend
__________his
homework
fifteen
minutes
ago.
finish
finishesC.
finished
D.wasfinish
19.They
stopped
here
because
they__________
the
way
to
station.
didn’t
knowB.
don’t
know
will
D.knew
20.--Where
__________
you
find
your
ticket?
--I
__________it
on
ground.
A.
foundB.
do,
found
D.were,found
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I_____（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We______tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
4._____you_____（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______（put）upthepicturelastnight.
7.I_______（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She_______（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
9.How_______（be）Jim'
sweekend?
It_______（benot）bad.
10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
11.I_______（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
12._________she______（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
13.What________Tom_____（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand______（read）aninterestingbook.
14.Theyall______（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
15.She______（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand______（do）somecleaning.
16.When______you______（write）thissong?
I_______（write）itlastyear.
17.Myfriend,Carol,________（study）forthemathtestand____（practice）Englishlastnight.
18.________Mr.Li_____（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
19.What__________（make）himcry（哭）justnow?
20.Lastyeartheteacher___________（tell）usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
能力提升
一、阅读理解
ArichAmericanwentintoashopinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanicelookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutoftheowner’shandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungm
anwasalreadylostamongthepeople.
TheAmericanwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththewatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?
”heaskedinalowvoice.“It’sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn’tknowIsawhimstealingthewatch,”hethought.TheAmericanpaidatonceandwentbacktohisroomwiththewatch.Hetoldhisfriendaboutthefinewatch.
Hisfriendtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn’twortheventendollars.I’msuretheshopownerandtheyoungmanplannedthistogether.”
（）1.Theowneroftheshopaskeddollarsforthewatch.
A.500B.250C.100D.10
（）2.TheAmericanpaiddollarsforthewatch.
A.10B.
50C.100D.500
（）3.Whoisfoolish（愚蠢的）?
A.TheyoungmanB.TherichmanC.TheshopownerD.Theman’sfriend
（）4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theyoungmanlikedthenicewatchverymuch,too
B.Therichmandidn’tseetheyoungmanstealingthewatchatall.
C.The
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