福建省漳州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

福建省漳州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

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King,MartinLuther

Book-2013

ATimetoBreakSilencepresentsDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.'

smostimportantwritingsandspeechesinauser-friendlywayforstudents.Includedaresomeofhismostwell-knownandfrequentlytaughtclassicworks,like“IHaveaDream,"

aswellaslesser-knownpiecessuchas“TheSwordthatHeals"

whichspeaktoproblemsyoungpeoplefacetoday.

AWorkinProgress

Franta,Connor

Book-2015

Inthismemoir（回忆录）oflifebeyondthecamera,ConnorFrantasharesthelessonshehaslearnedonhisjourneyfromsmall-townboytoInternetsensation（引起轰动的人）.Exploringhispastwithhumor,hispresentwithhumility（谦逊）,andhisfuturewithhope,Connorshowshisprivatestruggleswhileprovidingheartfeltwordsofwisdomforyoungadults.

DareMe

Devine,Eric

WhenBenCandidoandhisfriends,RickyandJohn,decidetopostaYouTubevideoofthemselvessurfingontopofacar,theyfinallyfeellikethesomebodiestheyaremeanttobeinsteadofthesocialnobodiesthattheyare.Overnight,thevideobecomesthetalkoftheschool.Everydarebringsanincreasedriskofbodilyharm,andtherisksbecomeevenmorecomplexwhenamysteriousdonoroffersmoneytotheirdaresinexchangeforacutintheonlineincomethevideosbringin.

HowtoMakeAWish

Blake,AshleyHerring

Book-2012

Grace,toughandwise,hasnearlygivenuponwishes,thankstoachildhoodspentwithherunpredictable,drinks-too-muchmotherMaggie.ThenGracemeetsEva,agirlwhobelievesindreamsinspiteofherowndifficultiesinlife.WhenEvatellsGracethatshelikesgirls,Grace'

sworldopensupandshebeginstobelieveinhappinessagain.WhenGracemustchoosebetweenMaggieandEva,willshegiveupthefutureforthelifeshehas?

1．InwhichfieldmightATimetoBreakSilencehelpitsreaders?

A．Jobhunting.B．Entertainment.C．Familylife.D．Education.

2．Whichbookmayyouwanttoreadifyou'

reinterestedinhowonegrowstobeasuccess?

A．ATimetoBreaksilence.B．AWorkinProgress.

C．DareMe.D．HowtoMakeawish.

3．WhatdoDareMeandHowtoMakeAWishhaveincommon?

A．They’rebothaboutfriendship.B．Theybothcameoutin2017.

C．Theybothhaveelectroniccopies.D．They'

rebotheasytounderstand.

Youhavetheabilitytodecideifyouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan'

tonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.

Youcanchooseyouremotions（情感）.Truehappinesscomesfromwithin;

itcan'

tbeforcedbyoutsideforces.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?

Thesamewayyouchooseanewpairofshoes.Whenyou'

rebuyingnewshoes,youchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelgood.Youwouldn'

tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdon'

tfitwell,right?

Youchooseitbecausethat'

swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyourlife.Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?

Choosingtobeafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownupcanbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelings;

noonecandothatforus.Ifweletothersinfluenceouremotions,wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.

Weneedtokeepincheckourfeelingsandnotreactimmediatelytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.

Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustchangeyourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tbelostinwhathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.

4．HowdidtheauthordevelopherideainParagraph2?

A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Byreferringtoasocialproblem.

C．Bygivingreasons.D．Bydescribingherownexperience.

5．Whatdoesitmeanifwechoosetobehappyratherthanangry?

A．We'

remakingothershappyB．We'

rebettercontrollingourfeelings.

C．We'

regettingtoknowouremotions.D．We’resharingpowerwithothers.

6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“keepincheck”underlinedinParagraph4?

A．Express.B．Setdown.C．Improve.D．Holdback.

7．What'

sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Howtochooseourfeelings.B．Wheretofindhappiness.

C．Makingdecisionstobecheerful.D．Thinkingtwicebeforeactions.

WhenIfirstmetGeorge,Iwasinmyearly30s.Mychildrenwerejustenteringschoollifeallowingmetoescapefromendlesshousework.At65,Georgehadrecentlyleftworkandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,welovedpaintingandwemetatalocalTAFEpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years—untilthedayhedied.

Georgewasanenergeticmanwholivedlifetothefull.Helovedhisfamily,hisfriends,andwasloyalandoutspoken.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgequiteenjoyedit.Heruledtheroost（栖息处）andwewerehishens.Helovedhissingular（单一的）roleandlookedafterhishenswiththesameattentionhegavetoeverything.

Hetooktopaintingwithpassionanddevotion.Hecarefullyhousedhisexpensivepaintingtoolsabox—aredmetaltoolbox—builttobearhardknocks.Notfancy,butsmoothandshinyandveryred.

In2004,Ilearnedthathewasveryillandwenttovisithim.“He'

sveryconfusedandmaynotrecognizeyou,”Penny,hisdaughter,warned.ButasIbentover,Georgeopenedhiseyes—“Bev!

”hesaid,andwithsurprisingstrength,heldmyhand.”I’vealwaysbeenhopingtoleavemyboxtoyou.I'

mafraidIcan’tpaintanymore,andyouhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit,"

hesaid.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iacceptedthegiftontheproviso（附带条件）hecouldtakeitbackatanytime.Heneverdid.Hediedtwodayslater.

TodayIstillusemuchofhisequipmentkeptinthebox.AsIpaintIbigpersonality,generousspiritandunfailingencouragemen.Theboxisstillingoodshape,veryred.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaswornoff.

Butthat'

sallrightbecausetomymindsomething,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.

8．WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph1?

A．Differenceintheirages.B．Reasonsfortheirhobby.

C．Beginningoftheirfriendship.D．TimeofGeorge'

sdeath.

9．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirpaintingclass?

A．Itwaslove-filled.B．Itwasencouraging.C．Itwasunequal.D．Itwasdifficult.

10．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinwritingthetext?

A．Introduceaclosefriend.B．Honorthememoriesofafriend.

C．Provetheimportanceofahobby.D．Appreciateherfriend’sgife.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ValueofDevotionB．AMeaningfulLifeC．KeystoFriendshipD．ARedBox

ResearchersfromtheInstituteforHumanMasucceededintraininga165-poundhuman-likerobot,calledAtlas,tomoveacrossnarrowblocksusingasystemcalledLIDAR.

Atfirstsight,arobotwalkingacrossseveralblocksmaylooklikeasimplethingbutmanyactionsthathumanscandoeasilyaredifficultforrobotsasheavyasAtlas.

Ourjoints（关节）andanaturalbalancesystemallowustodealwithdifferentobstacles（障碍）easily.Besides,oursmall,narrowfeetallowustomovearoundtightobstacleseasily,orstepoverobstacles,whilesupportingourselves.

Withatlas,LIDARusesapulsedlaser（脉冲激光器）tomeasurethedistancebetweenobjectsandthisisdonebythemachinesoitcanstepcorrectlyontheblocks.ItalsobuildsamapoftheareaAtlas'

sgoingtotravelacross,andthenusesa‘pathplanningalgorithm（算法）’todetermineeachstepitshouldtake.Therobotisabletobalancewithitshuman-likefeetandjointswhichgiveitranges（范围）ofmovement.

PresentlyAtlasissuccessfulwithabouthalfofitstests,accordingtoIHMC,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingtoincreasethatratebyimprovingtherobot'

sbalanceandtherangeofmovementinitsjoints.

Perhapsthemostinterestingsettingforusinghuman-likerobotsisouterspace.Theteamsaythatwhenhumansexploreotherplanets,robotslikeAtlascouldgobeforethattodevelopahabitatsuitableforhumanbeingstolivein.Butresearchersbelievetheywouldbeimmediatelyusefulindangerousemergencysituation.Theirabilitytowalkondifferenttypesoflandcouldmakethemperfectforsearchingafallenbuildingoranearthquakeforpeopletrapped,whereawheeledrobotwouldgetstuck.

12．WhyisAtlas'

weightmentioned?

A．Toshowthesuccessoftheresearch.B．TocompareAtlaswithotherrobots

C．Tomakereadersinterestedinthetopic.D．TotellhowAtlaswalksindependently.

13．WhatdoesAtlasdependontokeepbalance?

A．LIDAR.B．Itsnaturaljoints.

C．Narrowblocks.D．Itsweight.

14．WhatcanwelearnaboutAtlas?

A．Itcaneasilywalkacrossdifferentobstacles.B．Itisstillunderimprovement.

C．Apulsedlaserdecideseachstepittakes.D．Ithelpscreateamapofouterspace.

15．WhatmightAtlasdointhedistantfuture?

A．Savelivesindangeroussituations.B．Rebuildfallenhouses

C．Forecastearthquake.D．Explorepossiblelivingspace.

二、七选五

WaystoBooktheCheapestFlightsPossible

Unlessyouareoneofthosefirst-classfliersforwhommoneyisnotaproblem,16．.Butticketpriceschangeeveryday,andyourticketscouldendupcostingyourwholevacationbudget.Don'

tworry.Withalittlecreativityandalotofresearch,itispossibletoflyaffordably.

PlanAccordingly

Ifyoudonothavemuchflexibility（弹性）inyourdates,buyyourticketsatleast2-4monthsinadvance.17．.Airfareswillrisesteadilyasthetimenears.However,ifyouhavetheflexibil