届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态一.docx

届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态一.docx

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届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态一

2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态一

A　基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

2．（2016·北京卷）Jack________（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

3．（2016·四川卷）However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother________（drive）theyoungpandaaway.

4．（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）Yangshuo________（be）reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

5．（2015·广东卷）Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she________（fall）overthehillanddied.

6．（2015·广东卷）Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________（leave）．

7．（2014·全国卷Ⅱ）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？

”

8．（2014·广东卷）We________（tell）thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.

9．（2017·广东佛山二模）In2006,I________（feel）IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilmmakingcourse.

10．（2017·河北邯郸模拟）It'struethatourfuture________（determine）bymanythings.

11．（2017·辽宁六校联考）Whenwegothome,shewasfineexceptthatallherbooks________（throw）outofthewindow.

12．（2017·湖南衡阳一中月考三）Whensomewastechemicals________（put）intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.

13．（2017·浙江杭州五校联考·改编）AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________（increase）sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.

14．（2017·山师大附中模拟）Theyhavelitourdinnertime,thebedroomsandnowI________（sit）byoneinthekitchen.

15．（2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考）OnApril15,1817,Thomasandhisfriendfinally________（establish）whatiscurrentlyknownasthefirstschoolfordeafpeople.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅱ）Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.________

2．（2016·浙江卷）Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.________

3．（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.________

4．（2014·全国卷Ⅰ）Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.________

5．（2013·全国卷Ⅰ）Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.________

6．（2017·湖北八校第一次联考）Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries,likeEngland,Canada,Chinaandothercountries.________

7．（2017·江西重点中学第一次联考）Iwillkeepthehabitoftakingregularexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandvariousballgames.Duringmyholidays,Iwouldtraveltomydreamlands.________

8．（2017·四川资阳二诊）Withthehelpofseveralotherstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriends,putmeonhisbackandheadfortheclinicimmediately.________

9．（2017·陕西汉中质检）Theoldwomandidn'thaveanyvisitors.Buteverymorning,aconcernedandwiseyoungnursewillgointoherroom.Shedidn'ttrytospeakoraskquestionsoftheoldlady.________

10．（2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考）ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegintosingHappyBirthday.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试）

ThePacificOcean

ThePacificOceanisthe__1__（large）oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends__2__theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth，__3__（surround）byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.

ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The__4__（major）ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.__5__waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes（中纬度）for__6__（abundance）equatorialprecipitation（赤道降水）throughouttheyear.

ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis__7__（general）clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounter－clockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.

TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,__8__isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls__9__（harvest）alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth__10__（mention）isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·海口调研）Hello,everyone!

It'sagreatlyhonorformetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonthebehalfofmyclass.Mytopicis“GratitudetoOurMothers”．

Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayedavitalroleintheirchildren'sdailylife.Mothersalwaysputallherheartandsoulintoourdevelopment.Takinggoodcareofusandblessinguswithgreatloveallthetimeisthemostimportantthingsforthem.Asstudents,whichwecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.Getgoodmarksintheexamwillmakethemsmile.Besides，wecanexpressourlovetothembydoingsomesmallthings,suchaspreparingacuphotmilkforthem,washingfootforthemandsoon!

That'sall.Thankyou.

B　能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·江西南昌模拟测试）

Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay“I'mjustahousewife”.Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself－pity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?

Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?

Howcouldyoube“justahousewife”whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?

Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,child'sstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:

daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer—theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrustinyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.

Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?

Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?

Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes“Iamahousewife”.Kickthat“just”out.

1．Howpeoplefeelwhentheysay“I'mjustahousewife”？

A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.

2．Listingthehousewife'sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife________.

A.usuallyleadsaterriblelife

B.playsamoreimportantrole

C.doesnotalwaysgetherreward

D.makesagreatcontributiontothefamily

3．Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould________.

A.havethesamelifelikebefore

B.setacomfortablehomeforherfamily

C.absorbherfamily'sstress

D.losethecontentthatsheisenjoying

4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhousewives?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.

B

DeathValleyNationalParkisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmericaanditholdsaworldrecordforthehottesttemperatureeverrecorded.It'salsothelowestplaceinNorthAmerica,whichisabout282feetbelowsealevel.ItiscalledBadwaterBasin.

Everyspring,somewildflowersdobloom（开花）beforeitgetsextremelyhotbuttheabundanceofflowersthisyearisunusualandhappensaboutoncenearlyeverydecade.

DeathValley'saverageannualrainfallis2inchesayear.Sometimes,itgetsnorainatall.TheparkgotthreeveryrarerainstormsinthefirsttwoweeksoflastOctoberthatleftbehindmorethan3inchesofraininsomepartsofthevalley.Thatwasenoughtopromotethegrowthofmillionsofwildflowerseedsthathavebeenburiedintheearthwaitingforsignificantrainfall.

Nooneknowshowlongseedscanwaitforrain,buttherainin2005ledtotheblossomingofsomeflowersthathadneverbeenseenbeforeinthepark—showingtheirseedshadbeendormantformanyyears.

Themosteyecatchingwildfloweristhedesertgold,whoareeasilyenjoyedfromthecar.Patientsightseerswhogetoutoftheircarscanseemanymorespecies.Morethan20speciesofwildflowersbloomintheparkatvariousplaces.

Rightnow,thebestflowershowisatthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalParkalongBadwaterRoad.Asthetemperaturerises,thoseflowerswillfade.Thebloomwillmovenorthandtohigherplaces.Theshowwon'tlastforever.Mostoftheflowerswillwitherinthenextfewweeksastemperaturesstarttoheatup.SomeflowersmaystillbearoundaslateasJuneathigherplaces.Butthosewon'tbeeasytoseefromacarandcouldrequirehiking.

5．WhatisspecialabouttheflowersinDeathValley?

A.Theyhavecomeoutearlier.

B.Theygetnorain.

C.Theycomeoutinabigsize.

D.Theygrowinthelowerplace.

6．WhydoestheauthormentionParagraph3?

A.ToconvinceusthatDeathValleyisfulloflife.

B.Tointroducetheinfluenceofnaturalphenomena.

C.ToexplainhisconcernabouttherainfallinDeathValley.

D.Tofindoutthereasonfortheunusualconditionoftheflowers.

7．Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A.inactiveB.uselessC.energeticD.lifeless

8．Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sightseersshouldplantheirtriptotheflowershowearly.

B.PeopleshouldhiketoDeathValleyinsteadof