新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册文本Model部分Word文档下载推荐.docx
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dbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.
Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you'
replagiarizing.
Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon'
thelpme,I'
llhavetopreparesomestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenItakethetest.
Oh,no!
Ifyou'
recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.Probably,youwillhavetorepeattheyear.
Allright,I'
lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedormI'
llbeburningthemidnightoil.
MODEL2Whichclassdoyouprefer?
Script
FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.Idon'
tknowhowamIgoingtostayawake?
IlikeMr.Wood.He'
sinteresting.
He'
sboring!
Hecouldputtheentirebasketballteamtosleep—duringthechampionshipgame!
Whodoyouhaveforeconomics?
Mrs.Jenkins.She'
ssmart.Studentsreallylearnalotfromher.
She'
stough!
Youhavetoworkhardinherclass,oryou'
llprobablyfail.
Nopain,nogain.
Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.Sharp.Butnotmanystudentsoptforhisclass.
What'
swrongwithhim?
Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,andheusuallyfailshalfofthestudents.
Nowonderhe'
sgotthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPE?
Whatareyoudoingthissemester?
That'
stheworstpart.InPE,we'
relearningt'
aichi.I'
mboredtodeath.
Ha-ha!
Nottorubsaltintothewound,butourclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:
basketball.
Oh…thatfigures!
Thisisgoingtobeaterriblesemester.
Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!
MODEL3Publishorperish
Tellus,ProfessorGrant,Whatareyourprimarydutiesasaprofessor?
ProfessorGrant:
Well,Idoalotofresearchandwriting.It'
sroughbeinganassociateprofessor.It'
spublishorperish.
Soyouspentalotoftimeinyouroffice?
Yes,butIalsohavetoprepareclassmotes,givelectures,holdofficehours.Teachingisanimportantpartofbeingaprofessor.
Withallthoseresponsibilities,youmustmakealotofmoney.
Iwish.Actually,Ispendalotoftomeapplyingfoegrantstofundmyresearch.ThenIcanofferassistantshipsandscholarshipstotheworthygraduate.
Iseewhytheycallyou“theboss”.Butbeingaprofessorsoundsprettycompetitive.
Actually,Ithinkyouwereinoneofmyclasses…
Um….Ithinkyou'
remistaken,ProfessorGrant!
No,Irememberveryclearlynow!
Youowemeanessay!
Sorry,IhavetoomuchworktodofortheStudentUnionNewsletter,andIhavetoworktwojobstopayforschool.
SoyougetanFinthiscourse.
Unit2
MODEL1Ourglobeisindanger
John:
HowisyourGrandmagettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?
Overthelastfewyears,Grannyhasbeencomplainingthatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.Shebelievestheweatherhaschanged.
Whatshemeansistheclimate'
slong-termconditions;
weatherrefersonlytoday-to-dayconditions.
Yeah,shesayssummerishotter,andwinterwetter.ButItriedtocomforther,saying,“It'
sallinyourmind,Granny.”
sright,youknow.Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.
HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?
Tellhertheearthnowislikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletinlightandtrapheat.
Thinkshe'
llwanttoknowthatcarbonmonoxidefromearthmakesgreenhousegases?
Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;
otherwisewewon'
tstopit.
I'
lltellGrannynottoburnanymorewoodorcoal,ortousesprayonthehair.
OK,jokeaboutit,butitwon'
tbesofunnywhenthepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.
MODEL2Rain-forestswillsoonbeonlyamemory.
Susan:
Hey,Chris,thereisanenvironmentalgrouponcampusaskingfordonationstosavetherainforests.
Sowhat?
!
Don'
tyouwanttosavetherainforests?
Butthere'
renorainforestsinourcountry.Theyneedhot,tropicalclimates.
Comeon.Arainforestisanyforestwhereheavyrainfallleadstodensevegetation
.Tropicalrainforestscanbefoundinhoe,tropicalareas,buttherearealsocoolrainforests,includingoneinsoutheastAlaska.
Howdidyouknowthat?
Well,I'
vejustreadabookonrainforests.Youknow,140nillionpeopleliveintheworld'
srainforests,and35percentoftheworld'
splantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.
Wow,I'
mimpressed.Sowhatelsehaveyoulearned?
Mostoftheworld'
srainforestsareindangerofdestructionbyloggers,farmersanddevelopers.Theyaredisappearingatarateof1000acresaminute!
It'
sterrible!
Yeah,we'
vegottofindawaytosavethem.Nowwouldyouliketogiveadonation?
Sure.
MODEL3Whataterriblesandstorm!
Hey,John.You'
reback.Afewdaysago,abigsandstormhitourcity
Oh,that'
sbad.
Theairwasfullofdirtandsandanddust.Ihadtowearascarfaroundmyhead.
Thedust,asIknow,comesfromMongolia.Andfrommyreadinginscience,I'
veheardthedustoftencomesafteralongperiodofdrought.
Thisisaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,andunfortunatelyourcityisoneofthem.
Andifthedroughtcontinues,thesoiliseasilyairborne.Andthenifthewindcomes,thesoilcanbelifteduponthecoldarethatrisesup,anditcantravelverylongdistances.
Normally,whenthere'
sawind,itcancleartheair,andyouhavebeautifulweather.Butwhenthedustisbroughtinwiththewind,thenyoucan'
tbreathe,youcan'
tseewell,andit'
sdangerousfordriving,orforwalking.
Yeah.Youknow,whenthedustisliftedupitcangoashigh3,000meters.Andit'
snotjustChinathathasproblems,butmanyothercountries.Forexample,themiddleofAustraliasometimeshasduststorms,andsomeofthedustgoesupveryhigh,goesacrosstheocean,andfallsdownonNewZealand.
Notaveryniceneighbor.
Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?
Weneedtoplantmoretreesandgrasssothatthesoilcanstaywhereitis.
Nowonderthegovernmentislaunchinganewafforestationprograminabidtaddresstheenvironmentalproblem.
Unit3
MODEL1Americansglorifyindividualism.
John,Iwaslookingforyou.Wherehaveyoubeenhidingallmorning?
Well,IcaughtProfessorBrown'
slectureonAmericanindividualism.
Oh,howdidyoufindit?
Enlightening.Americansglorifyindividualism.Theybelieveindividualinterestsrankaboveeverythingelse.
Soundsinteresting.It'
sasharpcontrasttotheorientalcollectivismProfessorWangtalkedaboutlastsemester.
ButyoushouldknowthattheindividualismintheUnitedStatesisnotnecessarilyanequivalentforselfishness.
ThenwhatdoesitmeanintheStates?
Theybelieveallvalues,rights,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals,sotheyemphasizeindividualinitiativeandindependence.
Therecouldbesomethinginthat.Ofcourseinorientalcountriestheinterestsofthegrouparemoreimportantthananythingelse.
ISo,it'
sallthemorenecessaryforforeignerstounderstandAmericanculture,ortheycan'
thopetounderstandtheimportanceofprivacyintheWest..
Maybethat'
sthereasonnuclearfamiliesoutnumberextendedfamiliesintheUnitedStates.
Righton!
recatchingonfast!
Nowletmeaskyouaquestion.
Shoot.Goahead.
WhydoAmericanscherishindividualismmorethanorientalpeople?
Idon'
tknow.Anyway,ProfessorBrowndidn'
tsay.
OnereasonmightbethatAmericanchildrenstopsleepingwiththeirparentsatanearlyage.Theylearnindependenceearly,soit'
sdeeplyrooted.
Wow,that'
sanintelligentguess!
MODEL2Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforthatdifference?
DoyoufindthatpeopleinAmericaoftenwalkfasterthanpeopleinChina?
Americansalwaysseemtobeinahurry.
shardtocometoadefiniteconclusion.SomeAmericanswalkinaleisurelyway,andsomeChinesehurryallthetime.Butonthewhole,Ithinkyou'
reright.
Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforthatdifference?
Americanstreasuretime.Forthem,timeistangible.It'
sathing.“Timeismoney.”Youcan“spendtime”,“wastetime”,“savetime”.Youcaneven“killtime”!
Doesthisstrongsenseoftimeaffecttheirlifestyle?
Sure.Ifyou'
re20minuteslateforabusinessappointment,theotherpersonorpersonswillbeannoyed.Theymaynottrustyouanymore.
ButasfarasIknow,English-speakingpeoplemaybe15-30minuteslateforadinnerparty.
strue.Foraninformaloccasionlikethat,punctualityisn