决胜中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析原卷版21页.docx
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决胜中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析原卷版21页
决胜2021年中考英语代词必考考点真题题型解析
专题03代词
代词:
用来代替名词(短语)或句子的词。
现在我们将代词分为以下七大模块进行剖析:
考点模块一、代词的分类及用法
【典例在线】
(武汉市2017中考题39.)-Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.
---Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.
A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some
【答案】A。
【解析】none(没有,三者及以上都不);neither没有,指两者之间;any任何一个,用于疑问句或否定句,用于肯定句中时强调每一个(个体)都…;some用于肯定句,但也可以用于疑问句,表示希望得到肯定的答复。
根据前文:
冰冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋,但没有脂肪。
suitsb适合某人。
sbbesuitablefor某人适合于…beonadiet在节食。
考点模块二、人称代词的使用及注意事项
考点模块三、反身代词的使用及注意事项
考点四、物主代词的使用及注意事项
考点五、指示代词的使用及注意事项
【典例在线】
1.(武汉市2016中考题30.)---Hello,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoJessica?
---Yes,.
A.Jessicaisme.B.Jessica,please.C.mynameisJessica.D.thisisJessicaspeaking
【答案】D
【解析】考查电话交际用语及this的使用。
在电话中,通常使用Thisis+名字+speaking,因为在电话中彼此看不到对方,故thisisJessicaspeaking.翻译为:
这里是Jessica.同样,在询问对方是谁时,通常用Whoisthatspeaking?
考点六、不定代词的使用及注意事项
【典例在线】
1.(武汉市2011中考题26.)---There’refourbedroomsinthehouse_______withitsownshower.
---That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.
A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。
each每个(每个都有自己的淋雨)either为两者中的任意一个,neither两者都不;each每个;none三者或以上都不。
2.(武汉市2015中考题31.)–TheEastLakeisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,so
youcaneasilyvisit_________inaday.
--Fantastic!
Ican’twaitforit.
A.noneB.bothC.allD.either
【答案】B
【解析】两者都;A三者或以上都不,all三者或以上都;either两者中任一。
EastLake东湖YellowCraneTower黄鹤楼
3.(武汉市2014中考题31.)Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.
A.
noneB.bothC.oneD.neither
【答案】A
【解析】information信息(不可数)none可表示三者以上都不,也可修饰不可数名词;both两者都one作代词,可指代可数名词单数;neither两者都不。
4.(武汉市2013中考题37.)---Morning,class.Is_________here?
---No,sir.Tomisabsent.
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
【答案】B
【解析】由答语Tomisabsent.(汤姆不在)可知,(老师)想问的是是否每个人都在。
anybody任何人(否定句,疑问句);nobody没有人;somebody有人,某人(肯定句)或作名词,表示大人物,重要人物。
5.(武汉市2012中考题39.)WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,____wasatsixesandsevens,sotheydidabigcleaning.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】不定代词。
everything一切,每样东西,作主语,谓语用单数。
atsixesandsevens=inamess乱七八糟。
doabigcleaning大扫除。
something某事,某物用在肯定句中,或征求对方意见的疑问句中;anything任何事情,任何事物;(可用在肯定句中)某事,某物,用于疑问句和否定句。
nothing没有任何事,任何物。
6.(武汉市2012中考题36.)–Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
--__________.Theyareallinthelab.
A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither
【答案】B
【解析】不定代词。
由答语Theyareallinthelab.(他们都在实验室)可知,没人在教室。
none表示三者以上都不;all表示三者以上都;neither表示两者都不;some一些,某个。
考点七、疑问代词的使用及注意事项
一、单项填空
1.(武汉市2019中考题38.)—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.
—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.
A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it
2.(襄阳市2019中考题34.)—IsthisMike’sdictionary?
—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.
A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs
3.(随州市2019中考题27.)—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?
______isathome.
—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.
A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine
4.(随州市2019中考题28.)—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
5.(随州市2019中考题30.)—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
—_______.Ilikepopmusic.
A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either
6.(黄冈市2019中考题26.)-Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?
-Nobody.Itaught_______.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
7.(鄂州市2019中考题28)–Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.
–Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.
A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither
8.(孝感市2019中考题26)Ihavealovelypetcat.______nameisLazy.
A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She
9.(荆州市2019中考题21)—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?
—Wonderful!
Ilikeverymuch.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
10.(黄石市2019中考题27.)Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor_____.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
11.(恩施州2019中考题23.)---Allthestudentsareveryimportanttotheirparents.
---Sure.Soasateacher,wecannever________.
A.givethemupB.givehimupC.giveupthem
12.(武汉市2018中考题39.)--Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?
---Amillionairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.
A.neitherB.eachC.noneD.both
13.(随州市2018中考题29.)—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.
—Beconfident!
Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC,everybodyD.somebody
14.(鄂州市2018中考题29.)--HowwasyourtripinBeijing?
--Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays,butitrainedon_____ofthedays.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
15.(荆州市2018中考题21.)—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?
—No,much.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
二、(宜昌市2019中考题)完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整,句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.
●WaterandHealthySnacks
Nowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou'resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?
Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.
●TheInternet
Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you'llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthere'satopicthatyoustilldon't46understand?
You'dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations(解释)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.
●Highlighters(亮光笔)andSticky(粘的)Notes.
Learnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon'tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.
●Notecards
Finally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.
Goodluckonyourtest.
41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private
42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool
43.A.byB.inC.onD.at
44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things
45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise
46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely
47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide
48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful
49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat
50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat
51.A.BecauseB.beforeC.AfterD.Though
52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize
53.A.interestB.pointsC.sizesD.styles
54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat
55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any
三、阅读理解
A篇(武汉市2019中考A)
Introducing“explorer”
AcuratedcollectionofdreamtripsfromtheteamthatbroughtyouTASCHEN’sbest-selling“36Hours”guides
TheNewYorkTimes“explorer”seriesHardcover,clothbound,withribbonbookmark,8.2×11.4inches
56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout_________.
A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides
C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks
57.Thetwobookscover_______subjects.
A.2B.4C.6D.8
58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto___________.
A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips
C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks
59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?
A.Theyareveryexpensive.
B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.
C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.
D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.
60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith_________.
A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements
B篇(宜昌市2019中考A)
Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?
Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.
●Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.
Ifyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.
●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.
Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(调整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.
●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.
Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,
●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.
66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指)_______.
A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody
67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.
A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态
68._______________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.
A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment
C.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning
69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.
AdoingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneck
C.t