届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题 第一卷文档格式.docx
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$600
TheBelmondAndeanExplorer
CalledasSouthAmerica'
sfirstluxurysleepertrain,Peru'
sBelmondAndeanExplorerdeservesaspotonyourbucketlist.Youcantakeaone-ortwo-nightjourneytoexperiencetheregion'
shighlightsfromCuscotoArequipa.Eachofthe24cabins(小屋)hasitsownbathroom,shower.
$600Sale:
$500
SevenStarsinKyushu
ConsideredoneofJapan'
smostluxurioustrains,thisservicefeaturesameresevencarriagesand14suites(套房).Thesignificanceofthetrainname,SevenStars,isarepresentationofthesevenmostimportantaspectsofavisittoKyushu:
hotsprings,nature,powerspots,historyandculture,food,thefriendlinessofitspeople,anditstrainsystem.Choosefromaone-nighttriporafour-dayjourney.
$1,600Sale:
$1,520
TheMaharajas'
Express
There'
snotamoreluxuriouswaytotakeintheTajMahalthanonMaharajas'
Express.Eachofthe14guestcarriages,whichcanaccommodateupto88guests,isnamedafterthefamousjewelsofthevariousMaharajas.ThePresidentialSuitespansanentirecarriage,whileallcabinsandsuitesfeaturelargewindows.TherearesevenjourneysthroughoutIndiatochoosefrom,includingoneoftheirnewest,TheSouthernJewels.
$1,100Sale:
$1,080
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus.
1.Whichwilltravelerspreferiftheywanttoenjoyseascape?
A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheBelmondAndeanExplorer.
C.SevenStarsinKyushu.D.TheMaharajas'
2.Whatdoesthetrain'
sname“SevenStars”mean?
A.Thesevenjourneys.B.Thenumberofcarriages.
C.Theservicestandardofhotels.D.Theaspectsofthetravelservice.
3.WhatcantravelersenjoyontheMaharajas'
Express?
A.PresidentialSuiteserviceB.Thelowestprice.C.Aglass-dome.D.SevenStars.
B
Expertssaythatiffoodwereacountry,itwouldranksecondbehindtheUSasoneofthebiggestgreenhousegaspolluters.Thereasonistherisingdemandformeat.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefor14.5percentofglobalgreenhousegasmethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Whilecowsaretheworstcontributors,pigs,sheep,donkeysandotheranimalsplayapartaswell.
Animalagriculturealsocauseslandtobecomedamaged,watertobepollutedandforeststogetdestroyed.Withtheworldpopulationforecasttoriseto9.8billionby2050,thingsareonlylookingworseforouralreadydecreasingnaturalresources.Thatiswhyexpertsareadvocatingsubstitutingsomeofthebeef,chicken,orporkwithordinaryinsects!
Insects,whichgrowintoadultswithinamatterofmonths,ifnotweeks,arereadyforconsumptionmuchfasterthandomestic(驯养的)animals.Theyalsorequiremuchlessroom,uselesswaterandfood,andproducefarlessgreenhousegasthananimals.
Ofthe1.1millioninsectspeciesworldwide,scientistshaveidentified1,700aseatable.Amongthemareants,grasshoppers,grubs,andearthworms.Justlikeanimals,eachinsecthasadifferenttaste.Treewormstastejustlikepork,andgrubsaresimilartosmokedmeat.
WhileeatinginsectsmightbeanewconceptforWesternpeople,agreatnumberofpeopleworldwideconsumeinsectsasaregularpartoftheirdiet.Besidesbeingdelicious,insectsarehighinproteinandhaveveryfewcalories.Insectscanbepreparedinmanyways.Creativecookscanusethemtocookprotein-richsoup,makebakedtreats,andevenfryafewwithvegetables.Soeatinsects-bothyourbodyandMotherEarthwillthankyouforit!
4.Whichofthefollowinganimalscontributetoglobalmethaneemissionsmost?
A.Pigs.B.Cows.C.Sheep.D.Chickens.
5.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byprovidingexamples.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bylistingthenumbers.
6.Whatdotreewormstastelike?
A.Pigmeat.B.Tomatosoup.C.Freshvegetables.D.Friedchicken.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Fewpeopleeatinsectsregularly.B.Ordinaryinsectsarehighinfat.
C.Eatinginsectsisgoodforusandourplanet.D.Insectscontainvariousvitamins.
C
Whyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?
AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCatPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.
Theideaissimple.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakeashycatopenup,Galaxysaid.
“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.
AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:
“Allweneedtotrainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.
Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”
Afterseveralrepetitions,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahighfive.
8.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?
A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.
BIthelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted..
C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.
D.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstostaysafe.
9.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?
A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.
B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.
C.Makingthempatientenoughtorepeatactions.
D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph6probablymean?
A.recordB.strengthenC.ignoreD.reward
11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Toexplainhowtotraincatstoperformtricks.
B.Toshowhowcatsaretreatedatanimalshelters.
C.Todescribethepopularityofcatsonsocialmedia.
D.Toinformusofaprogramthattrainscatstodotricks.
D
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
12.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hebrokehisskis.B.Hegotlost.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold.
13.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hebuiltasnowcave.D.Hekeptonskiing.
14.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.
A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.gotstuckinthesnow
C.wassavedbyasearcherD.stayedwherehewas
15.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.
A.wasveryhard-workingB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly
C.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation
二、七选五
Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.
Whatis5G?
16_____Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgene