高考英语 热点专题单词拼写Word格式.docx

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高考英语 热点专题单词拼写Word格式.docx

everywhere

sandwish

February

neighbo(u)rs

dictation

recognize/recognise

translated

swimming

opposite

regular

downstairs

average

advantage

lawyer

harvest

stomach

kindergarten

pillows

hung

pressed/pushed

shaved

December

fortnight

Buckets

assistant

Reminded

awoke/awaked

fierce

dangerous

medical

【典型错误】

1.词性不分

Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto________(欧洲)Union.

Thegovernmentwilltake_________(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.

Sincemy___________(到达)inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.

2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化

Oneofthe______________(乘客)takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.

Isetatrapfor___________(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.

3.可数名词和不可数名词不分

We’vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew________(家具).

Weofferedour__________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishcompetition.

4.不清楚不规则和规则动词的正确形式

Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere__________(冻)todeath.

TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(传开)throughoutthecountry.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_______(参考)tohisnotes.

5.忽略时态和语态

Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing__________(重建).

Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.

6.忽略非谓语动词形式

We’relookingforwardto_________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.

Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________(咳嗽)thewholenight.

7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式

You’llfeel_________(凉爽)tostandintheshadethaninthesun.

Pleasethink_________(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions.

参考答案:

1.European,immediate,arrival;

2.passengers,mice;

3.furniture,congratulations;

4.frozen,spread,referring;

5.rebuilt,gethered;

6.receiving,coughing,7.cooler,carefully

【应试策略】

1。

运用单词“三到位”判断法即“词义——词性——词形”三步曲完成。

(1)判断词义。

由句意或所给汉语判断词义,确定单词。

·

Ican’tfindacopyofthedictionaryyou_______(提及)toyesterday.

Afenceatthebackofthegarden_________(分开)usfromtheneighbors.

Everyoneheretookpartinthefightagainsttheflood________(包括)theoldpeople

refered;

seperates;

including

(2)判断词性。

分析应填词担任的句子成分,正确判断是用形容词还是副词,用动词还是名词等。

判断词性的方法如下:

〖名词〗一般情况下在下列句式中我们可确定所缺空应为名词

•a/an/the+(adj.)+名词;

adj.+名词;

adv.+adj.+名词;

•介词+名词;

形容词性物主代词+名词;

•数词+名词;

缺的词在句中为主语,表语,宾语时多为名词。

•Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeonhis_____(到达).

•Asweallknow,cattlehavefour______(胃).

arrival,stomachs

〖动词〗由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语,可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。

Peopleshould_____(珍惜)whattheyhave.

Lisa,Ididn’t______(认出)you----you’vehadyourhaircut.

Hewaswearingdarkglassesto______(保护)hiseyesfromthesun.

_________(比较)tomanyothervillagechildren,shewasluckytohavegotthechancetostudyhere.

value;

recognize,protect,Compared

〖形容词和副词〗若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。

形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语,据此可判断所缺是否为形容词;

副词一般主要用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词.

Isuggestthatwehave________(定期)meetings

Hewas______(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.

Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,_______(突然),thelinewentdead.

I_______(通常)gotobedat10:

00p.m,butIstayeduptill11:

00lastnight.

regular;

curious;

suddenly;

usually

(3)判断词形。

1)若为名词,应注意其可数还是不可数以及单复数形式。

2)若为谓语动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态、语气等;

若为非谓语则要考虑其不定式(todo),现在分词(doing),过去分词(done)等形式。

尤其要注意不定式,动名词,分词作宾语和宾语补足语等的固定搭配。

如finish,mind,delay,consider等只能用动名词做宾语;

感官动词使役动词后既可跟分词又可跟不定式做补语,要注意其区别。

3)若为形容词和副词主要考虑其原形及在比较级句型中的形式.

Theyfinished________(测量)thatpieceoflandlastweek.

Thevillagechildrenliketogo_______(游泳)inthenearbyriver.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld_________(庆祝)theirfestivalsindifficultways.

Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(杂志)。

Shehassome__________(困难)remberingpeople’snames.

Itis_________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.

Severalnewrailwayareunder___________(建设)inchina.

Intheaccident,fourteenpeoplewerekilled,________(包括)threechildren.

If_________(加热),icewillbecomewater.

Heisawriterofrich____________(想象).

参考答案:

measuring;

swimming;

observe;

magizines;

difficulty/trouble;

cooler;

construction;

including;

heated;

imagination

2。

仔细认真,不忘大小写。

1)___________(春天)comesafterwinter.

2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome___________(圣诞)cardstous.

3)Thefirstmonthoftheyearis___________(一月).

Spring;

Christmas;

January

3。

工整、清楚地拼写所填单词。

特别要注意几个手写时容易混淆的字母,如u和v;

a和u;

d和cl,不要因为书写失分。

【备考策略】

(一)熟练掌握考纲要求的所有常见

(二)需要特别熟记的常用词:

★一年中的十二个月;

January一月;

February二月;

March三月;

April四月;

May五月;

June六月;

July七月;

August八月;

September九月;

October十月;

November十一月;

December十二月;

★一周中的七天:

Monday星期一;

Tuesday星期二;

Wednesday星期三;

Thursday星期四;

Friday星期五;

Saturday星期六;

Sunday星期天;

★一年中的四季:

springsummerautumn/fallwinter

★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词),如:

Asian亚洲的;

European欧洲的;

African非洲的;

Pacific太平洋;

Atlantic大西洋;

German德国的,德国人,德语;

Germany德国;

France法国;

French法国人,法语,法国的;

Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;

Canada加拿大;

Russia俄罗斯;

Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;

★东西南北(名词、形容词):

east(东,东方);

eastern(东方的,东部的);

west(西,西方);

western(西方的,西部的);

south(南,南方);

southern(南方的,南部的);

north(北,北方);

northern(北方的,北部的)

★基数词和序数词(特别是序数词的不规则构成),如:

fifth第五;

ninth第九;

twelfth第十二;

twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)

★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词;

★动词加-ed和-ing双写最后一个字母的词,如:

admit,broadcast,control,equip,forget,occur,prefer,permit,quarrel(美式英语中可不双写),regret,refer;

★形容词变名词的拼写变化,如:

deep-depthlong-lengthhigh-heightstrong-strengthwide-widthhappy-happiness

★动词变名词的拼写变化,如:

succeed-successenter-entrancedecide-decisionexplain-explainationdescribe-descriptionintend-intentionweigh-weightarrive-arrivalpronounce-pronunciation

【高考真题及仿真演练】

(一)

66.Thecoursewillstartin______(十二月).

67.She_____(提醒)methatIhadn'

twrittentoMother.

68.Ihopetobebackina______(两星期).

69.My_______ 

(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.

70.Thebabyinthenextroom_____(睡醒)andbegantocry.

71.______(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.

72.Theylookliketheteethofa 

____(凶猛的)animal.

73.Itis 

___ 

(危险地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.

74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean 

_____(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs。

75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda 

_____(医学的)college.

(二)

1.Willitbe________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?

2.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t________(付得起)ataxi.

3.Theyareusedtobeing________(分成)intogroupsintheirEnglishclass.

4.Becausehisfamilywasveryrich,he_______(接受)collegeeducationabroad.

5.Theirfloorisonthe________(第五)floor.

6.Itissaidthatthisshowisgoingout_________(实况转播).

7.Nowadayschildrencanchoosetogotodifferent_______(幼儿园).

8.Theyadvised_________(提高)people’slivingstandard.

9.I’llgoandseeyounext________(星期四).

10.Afterthesedays’climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain__________(成功地).

(三)

1.Weaimat________(质量)ratherthanquantity.

2.Wegaveourclassrooma________(彻底)cleaningbeforetheSpringFestival.

3.Wetriedto________(劝说)himtogiveupsmoking.

4.Shelooks________(面熟)tome,butIdon’trememberhername.

5.He________(未能)topassthedrivingtestlastsummer.

6.Thehousewassoldatsuchalowpricethathehad___________(预料)

7.It’swrongto_________(作弊)intheexam.

8.It’s_________(危险)toswimintheriver.

9.Hewantstocomebuthe’s________(不能)to.

10.Doyouknowaboutthe__________(非洲)history?

(四)

 1.Wecouldn’tstandthe________(残酷)donetohim.

2.HowlongmayI__________(借)thisbook?

3.Ihaven’tathingin__________(共同的)withher.

4.Wehaveagreat__________(钦佩)forthepeople’sheroes.

5.Iwanttobean__________(工程师),whenIgrowup.

6.MayIi___________myfriendtoyou?

7.Adozenmeanst__________.

8.Inmyopinion,nothingismorev__________thanhealth.

9.Theoldwomanwaskind.Sheo_________usaroomforthenight.

10.Thisproblemneeds_____(解决)atonce.

(五) 

1.Hehas30_______(绵羊)onthefarm.

2.________(贫困)preventedthegirlfromcontinuinghereducation.

3.Sheiswearinga________(破旧的)coat.

4.Wehavedecidedto________(牺牲)atripforanewcar.

5.Maryisso________(累)thatshecan’tgowithus.

6.Afenceatthebackofthegarden________(分开)usfromtheneighbors

7.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldhave________(参观)theGreatWall.

8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstopractise________(说)Englisheveryday.

9.It’svery________(稀罕的)forhimtobelateforschool.

10.Ourpriceisvery________(合情合理),youcandependonus.

(一)Dccember;

reminded;

fortnight,favourite;

awoke/awaked;

Buscets;

fierce;

dangeous;

assistant;

medical

(二)1.convenient2.afford3.divided4.received5.fifth6.live7.kindergartens8.improving9.Thursday10.successfully

(三)1.quality2.thorough3.persuade4.familiar5.failed

6.expected7.cheat8.dangerous9.unable10.African

(四):

1.cruelty2.keepmon4.admiration5.engineer

6.introduce7.twelve8.valuable9.offered10.solving

(五)1.sheep2.Poverty3.shabby4.sacrifice5.tired

6.separated7.visited8.speaking9.rare10.reasonable

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