精校版英语国家概况谢福之课后习题答案完整版Word下载.docx

精校版英语国家概况谢福之课后习题答案完整版Word下载.docx

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Cardiff

3.Accordingtoa2005estimate，Britainnowhasapopulationofovermillion.

160B。

600C。

60D.16

4.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.

EnglandB.ScotlandC。

WalesD.NorthernIreland

5.AlmostaquarteroftheBritishpopulationlivesinEngland.

A.northeasternB.southeasternC.northwesternD.southwestern

6.EnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A.CelticB.Indo—IranianC。

GermanicD.Roman

7.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.

A.DanishandFinnishB。

DutchandGerman

C。

FrenchandItalianD。

LatinandGreek

8.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence。

NormanB.DutchC。

GermanD.Danish

9.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.

A.grammarB.handwritingC.spellingD.pronunciation

10.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld'

spopulationcommunicateinEnglish。

halfB.aquarterC。

onethirdD.onefifth

11.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A.NormanB.DanishC。

CelticD。

Germanic

12.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A.CelticChristianityB。

Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristianityD。

RomanChristianity

13.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof.

St.AugustineB。

EdwardtheConfessor

WilliamtheConquerorD.AlfredtheGreat

14.ThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta

NormanConquestD。

Adoptionofcommonlaw

15.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof.

theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork

C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster

16.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto.

A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRome

supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

17.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between。

A.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentarians

C.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristians

18.waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacy

C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.MagnaCarta

19.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.

17thB。

18thC。

19thD。

20th

20.Britainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningofthecentury。

A.17thB.18thC。

21.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionofthe.

A.judiciaryB。

legislatureC.monarchyD。

executive

22.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton。

passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernment

C.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude

23.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons。

rivalB.complementC。

criticizeD。

inspect

24.BritishCabinetworksontheprincipleof.

collectiveresponsibilityB.individualresponsibility

defendingthecollectivismD。

defendingtheindividuals

25.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.

A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD。

supervisetheCabinet

26.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears。

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD。

six

27.hasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw。

A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD。

NorthernIreland

28.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem。

single-partyB。

two-partyC.three-partyD.multi—party

29.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand。

A.governmentinterventionB。

nationalizationofenterprises

C.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism

30.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit。

A.setuptheNationalHealthServiceB。

improvedpublictransportation

abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment

31.TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebythe.

1860sB.1870sC.1880sD.1890s

32.In，theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablishawelfarestate。

1945B.1946C.1947D.1948

33.Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.

oilcrisisB。

highinflationrates

C.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblem

34.Ofthefollowingpractices，doesnotbelongtoThatcher'

ssocialwelfarereform。

reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiod

reducingtheunemploymentD.loweringoldagepensions

35.TheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept。

A.limitinggovernmentspendingB。

keepinginflationundercontrol

reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequality

36.Britainhasdevotedofitslandareatoagriculture。

A.54％B。

64％C.74％D.84%

37.Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexcept.

theNorthSeaB。

theEnglishChannel

C.TheseaareaaroundIrelandD。

TheseaareabetweenBritainandIreland

38.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry。

A.1/3B。

1/4C.1/5D.2/3

39.ThecarindustryinBritaininmostly.

foreign-ownedB.state-ownedC。

joint-ventureD。

privately-owned

40.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,hasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWordWarII.

A.agricultureB.energyindustryC。

serviceindustryD.manufacturingindustry

41.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswereendedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe.

1930sB.1940sC。

1950sD。

1960s

42.AboutofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem。

5%B.6％C。

7%D.8％

43.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexcept.

A.tuitionfeesB.loansC。

donationsD。

corporatecontributions

44.Ofthefollowing，isNOTabasisofadmissiontoBritain’suniversities。

A.resultinnationalentrancetestB.A—levelresult

aninterviewD.schoolreferences

45.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity，oneneed.

someeducationalqualificationsB.noeducationalqualifications

GeneralCertificateofEducation-AdvancedD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications

46.AmongBritain’squalitypress，thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionof.

TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraph

47.LifeonEarthisakindofprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500millionviewersworldwide.

featureB。

dramaC.documentaryD.soapopera

48.isBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider.

BSBB。

SkyTVC。

BBCD.BSkyB

49.Ofthefollowing,isNOTacommonfeatureofalltheBritishholidays。

A.familiesgettingtogetherB.friendsexchanginggoodwishes

C.friendsenjoyingeachother’scompanyD.familiestravelingoverseas

50.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept.

A.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessage

C.BoxingDayD。

Christmaspantomime

51.ThemostsignificantachievementoftheEnglishRenaissanceis.

A.poetryB。

dramaC.novelD.pamphlet

52.isviewedasRomanticpoetry'

s“DeclarationofIndependence。

”

A.“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuan

C.“PrefacetoLyricalBallads”D.PrometheusUnbound

53.OfDickens’novels，isconsideredautobiographical。

ATaleofTwoCitiesB.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwistD.GreatExpectations

54.isarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury。

A.RobertLouisStevensonB。

JohnMilton

C.JosephConradD.ThomasHardy

55.Ofthefollowingstatements，isNOTcorrectintermsofNeo—Romanticism。

A.Itprevailedattheendofthe19thcentury.

B。

Thewritersweredissatisfiedwiththesocialreality.

Thewritersbelievedin“ArtforArt’sSake"

。

D.TreasureIslandwasarepresentativework.

56.isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup.

A.OscarWildB.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeatsD.T.S.Eliot

57.Ofthefollowingbooks,wasNOTwrittenbyThomasHardy.

JudetheObscureB.TessoftheD’Urbervilles

AdamBedeD。

TheReturnoftheNative

58.Ofthefollowingstatements,isNOTcorrectaboutVirginiaWoolf.

A.Shewasacentralfigureofthe“BloomsburyGroup”。

B.Sheexperimentedwithstreamofconsciousness。

C.Shewasaninfluentialfeminist.

D。

HermasterpiecewasTheRainbow。

59.Ofthefollowingwriters,isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.

SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.WilliamGoldingD。

V.S。

Naipaul

60.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby。

A.SamuelBeckettB.Geor