湖北省浠水县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解开学演练2Word文档格式.docx
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Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.
Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan’spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.
“Wecan’tevendig10cminsidenationalparks.”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.
ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”
TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.
JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2020,FujiElectricbuilttheworld’slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlternativeenergiesinJapan
B.World’slargestgeothermalplant
C.Japantakestheleadingeothermaltechnology
D.Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy
2.WhatpercentageofJapan’senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?
A.About8%. B.Below1%.
C.Around30%. D.Over80%.
3.AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.
A.achangeofrules B.financialsupport
C.localpeople’shelp D.hightechnology
4.Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalongtermprogramby________.
A.YoshiyasuTakefuji B.HideakiMatsui
C.ShigetoYamada D.YokoOno
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.theworld’sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmerica
B.Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology
C.thepotentialofJapan’sgeothermalenergyisgreat
D.itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan
语篇解读 本文为一篇科普说明文。
让日本经常地震的一些自然力有可能会被转化成日本长期可持续利用的清洁能源,即:
地热。
本文对其进行了详细介绍。
1.解析:
标题概括题。
根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句“Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm”,以及对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲的“日本正在考虑如何使用地热”的问题,所以D项最适合做文章的标题。
答案:
D
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第七段“Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan...”可知,答案B符合文意。
B
3.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第四段中的“addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow”可推知,答案A符合文意。
A
4.解析:
根据文章倒数第三段“ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject...”可知,答案B符合文意。
5.解析:
根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知,日本的地热能源潜力巨大。
C
黑龙江省大庆市喇中2020高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类
AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimists(悲观者)whoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.
Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2020.
Surveyrespondents(受访者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.
Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.
“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.
Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.
“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施),”theauthorswrote.
Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.
Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.
【小题1】Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?
A.Optimisticadults.
B.Middle-agedadults.
C.Adultsinpoorhealth.
D.Adultsoflowerincome.
【小题2】Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.
A.tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife
B.toestimatetheircontributionaccurately
C.totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks
D.tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth
【小题3】Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?
A.Theywillearnlessmoney.
B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.
C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.
D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.
【小题4】Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?
A.Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.
B.Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.
C.Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.
D.Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.
[社会生活型阅读理解
(一)]-----
(一)
I'
vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'
velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'
tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'
redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈).
TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'
llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.
RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'
showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.
IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'
tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.
ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.
1.Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.
A.givesomeadviceoftravelling
B.expectustotravelaround
C.showhis/herexperiences
D.explainthedifficultiesoftravelling
2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.
A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe
B.showyourtickettothedriver
C.gotoapolicerunbooth
D.gooutoftheairport
3.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________.
A.savesomemoney
B.enjoythecomfortabletrip
C.gainauniqueexperience
D.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Youwon'
thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.
B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.
C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.
D.You'
llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundi