传媒《大学英语二》课程考试作业考核试题文档格式.docx
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Aagainst
Babove
Cbehind
Dnear
A
3
You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.
Ashouldn’t
Bwouldn'
t
Ccan'
Dmustn'
C
4
Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.
Awhen
Bwhether
Cthat
Dwhy
D
5
—Howdoesyourfatheroftengotowork?
—Hegoestowork______bike.
Afor
Bwith
Cby
Dat
6
—Howwasthepartylastnight?
—Ihadagreattime______Ididn’tknowanybodythere.
Aif
Bwhen
Cassoonas
Deventhough
7
Mikeismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelps_______withmyEnglish.
AI
Bme
Cmy
Dmine
8
WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.
Athrough
Bacross
Cinto
Don
9
______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.
Asomeone
Bwhomever
Ceveryone
Dwhoever
10
Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.
Atoescape
Bescaped
Cescaping
Dhavingescaped
11
_____thetripfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.
ATopayfor
BPayingfor
CPaidfor
DPayfor
12
AHavingexchanged
BExchanging
CExchanged
DToexchange
二、阅读理解
共4题,48分
12分
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andwecanlearnevenmorewhileplaying.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember—theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossallthroughyourlife.Theycanhelpyouindifferentways.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareveryinteresting.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatepartoflifeintoexcitinggamesthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichimprovesthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinfishing.
Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatchtheevent(比赛项目)knowthatagoldmedalisawinforthewholecountry,notjusttheathletewhogotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters(灾害)orwars,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsgamesarealsoaneventthatunites(团结)people.Footballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifornianfootballplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughfootball.Hecreatedafoundation(基金会)toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoabrightfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotherpartsofyourlife.
1、Whatarechildrenexpectedtolearnwhentheyplaygames?
AToactasateamleader.
BTofollowthebasicrules.
CTotrainhowtomovefast.
DTopracticerope-jumping.
4分
2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
AGamescanhelpeverybodytomakemuchmoney.
BGamescanturnreal-lifeexperiencesintoastory.
CGamescanmakeskilllearningmoreinteresting.
DGamescanpreventallthecountriesfromdisasters.
3、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
AGamescanhelppeopleindifferentways.
BPeopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
CAnOlympicwinmeansalottoeverycountry.
DSportscangetpeopleallovertheworldtogether.
Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms(细菌),germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing(使用牙线)helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanbealsogoodforyourheart.
Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyourdoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainstthesegerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.
Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence(发生率)oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.
Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itissuretohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.
1、Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____
Afoodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteeth
Ballofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheart
Cdoctors’judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearch
Dnoteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy
2、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3isto____.
AProvideanexample
BMakeacomparison
CIntroduceanewtopic
DDevelopapreviousstatement
3、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
_______.
AItisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.
BThereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.
CBecausedoctorsfindflossingwon’thelpyourheart,itisuselesstofloss.
DEvenifflossingisonlygoodforyourteeth,youshouldstilldoiteveryday.
Duringthewinterholidayseason,weoftenseeanincreaseintheamountofrubbishweproduceinourhomes.Asyoupreparetocelebratetheholidays,followthesimpleinstructionsinthisarticletohelpcuttheamountofrubbishproducedinyourhome.
Forgift-giving:
◆Homemadegifts,suchascards,oftenproducelessrubbishandcanbeatreasuretoreceive.Thisisagreatideaforchildrentotry.
Whenwrapping(包装)gifts:
◆Usegiftbagsinsteadofwrappingpaper.Giftbagsarereusableandnotaslikelytogooutwiththerubbish.Ifyoureceivegiftsingiftbags,besuretostorethemawayforfutureuse.
Whenentertaining:
◆Avoidtheuseofplasticforks,spoonsandknivesasmuchaspossible.Bringoutyourfavorite
dishesforspecialholidays,andbuyaholidaytableclothtoavoidusingdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticones.
Aftertheholidays:
◆Storeyourreusabledecorationsuntilnextyear.
◆Sortoutandstorereusablegiftbagsandgiftwrap.
Bymakingafewsimplechangesinourholidayhabits,wecancuttheamountofrubbishweproducebetweenThanksgivingandNewYear’sDay.Andremembertocontinuethesehabitsyearroundforabetterenvironmentfortodayandtomorrow’sworld.
1、Tohavelessrubbish,childrencan()asagift.
Agiveahomemadecard
Bsendsomedisposablepaper
C
chooseaplasticknife
Dbuyanexpensivetoycar
2、It’sbetterforustostoregiftbagsbecause_____.
A
theyarebeautiful
Btheyarelargeenough
Cwecanreusethem
Dwecanwrapgiftseasily
3、Thewriteradvisesusto_______.
holdsomepartiesduringthewinterholiday
B
keepthegiftsfornextyearaftertheholiday
buycheapgiftsforourfriendsonNewYear’sDay
Dmakesmallchangestoreducetheamountofrubbish
ThedeathofSteveJobsprovidesachancetotakesomelessonsfromhisamazinglife.SteveJobshadapassion(激情)foreducation.Hemaybegone,butwestillhaveachancetolearnfromhiscourageandinnovation(革新).
MakingMistakes
Ithinkthatthemainreasonwhywecan’tfindproperwaystoimprovetheeducationsystemthatnolongerservesuswellissimplyfear.Fearoffailure.Fearofgettingitwrong.Teachersfearthatinnovationcouldendangertheirjobs.Stevehadtheattitudeweneedineducationrightnow.“Sometimeswhenyoucreatesomething,youmakemistakes.Itisbesttoadmit(承认)themandgetonwithimprovingyourotherinnovations.”That’sthekindofspiritthatweneedtohave.
Motivation(动机)Matters
We’veconcentrated(专注于)somuchonresultsthatwedon’talwaysrewardgoodmotivations.Butthesethingsareveryimportant.Inourschools,we’vecaredsomuchabouttestresultsthatwe’velostcreativity.Wedon’trewardstudentsfortheirhardwork,andwepunishfailure.Asaresult,welostimaginationa