专升本《英语》10年11年试题Word下载.docx

专升本《英语》10年11年试题Word下载.docx

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2.Iwant______bythepresident,butitwasimpossible.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingtosee

3.________you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothelibrarian.

A.That.B.BecauseC.WhateverD.However

4.________herealizeditwastimetogobackhome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkwhenB.Hardlyitgrewdarkthan

C.ScarcelyitgrewdarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

5.To_______wagesandsalariesmeanstoincreasepurchasingpower.

A.raiseB.riseC.lifeD.improve

6.I’llbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar_______.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willberepairedD.istorepaired

7.Shewasgiven_______payforherhardwork.

A.additionalB.addingC.activeD.financial

8.Wearecelebratingforhavingfoundthesolution_____theproblem.

A.forB.aboutC.asforD.to

9.You_____caughtbytherainjustnowforyouareallwet.

A.can’tbeB.mustbeingC.musthavebeenD.can’thave

10.________iseasierthantodo.

A.TosayB.SayingC.TobesayingDBeingsaid

二、阅读理解（3’x15=45’）

Passage1

Thepicnics,speechesandparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebrationheldinNewYorkCityin1882.ItspromoterwasanIrish-AmericanlaborleadernamedPeterJ.McGuire.Acarpenterbytrade,McGuirehadworkedsincetheageof11,andin1882waspresidentoftheUnitedBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoiners（UBCJ）.

ApproachingtheCity’sCentralLaborUnionthatsummer,heproposedaholidaythatwouldapplaud（赞许）“theindustrialspirit—thegreatvitalforceofeverynation”.OnSeptember5hissuggestionborefruit,asestimated10,000workers,manyofthemignoringtheirbosses’warnings,leftworktomarchfromUnionsquareupFifthAvenueto42ndStreet.Theeventgainednationalattention,andby1893thirtystateshadmadeLaborDayanannualholiday.

Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafearofriskingtheiranger.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor..HenryGeorgewasaccurateindescribingtheeraasoneof“progressandpoverty”.InasocietyinwhichfactoryownersrodeinprivatePullmanswhileten-year-oldsslavedinthemines,stronganti-capitalistfeelingranhigh.Demandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.Withsocialistsdemandinganendto“wageslavery”andanarchists（无政府主义）singingthepraisesofthevirtuesofdynamite（炸药），middle-of–the-roaderslikeSamuelGompersandMcGuireseemedattractivelymildbycomparison.OnecanimaginepracticalcapitalistsseeingLaborDayasabargain:

Aone-daypartycertainlycostthemlessthanpayingtheirworkersdecentwages.

11.Judgingfromthepassage,McGuirewas________.

A.amoderatelaborleader

B.anextreme-anarchistinthelabormovement

C.adevotedsocialistfightingagainstexploitationofmanbyman

D.afirmanti-capitalistdemandingtheelimination（解放）ofwageslavery

12.WecanseefromthefirstparagraphthatthefirstLaborDaymarch_________.

A.immediatelywonnationwidesupport

B.involvedworkersfrom30states

C.wasopposedbymanyfactoryowners

D.wasorganizedbytheUBCJ

13.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorintheimmediateapprovalofLaborasanationalholiday?

\

A.Thelawmakers’respectfortheworkers.

B.Theworkers’determinationtohaveaholidayoftheirown.

C.Thesocialists’demandsforthoughreform.

D.Thepoliticians’fearoftheworkers’anger.

14.WelearnfromthepassagethattheestablishmentofLaborDay________.

A.wasacceptedbymostbossesasacompromise

B.markedaturningpointintheworkers’struggleformostrights

C．indicatedtheimprovementoftheworkers’welfare

D.signaledtheendof“wageslavery”

15McGuireproposedLaborDayinorderto_______.

A.drawpeople’sattentiontothestrikingcontrastbetweentherichandthepoor

B.makeprominenttheimportantroleoftheworkingclassinsociety

C.winfortheworkerstherighttoshortenworkinghours

D.exposetheexploitationoftheworkersbytheirbosses

Passage2

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink,And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-tech-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind”.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent（普遍的）.

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications.EvensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage..Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.

16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.IndifferentD.Positive

17.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment.Businesspeople________.

A.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology

B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations

C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness

D.areeagertoworkoverseas

18.Inthispassage.“outofsightandoutofmind”（Line2.para3）probablymeans_____.

A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight

B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome

C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D.leavingallcareandworrybehind

19.Accordingtothepassage.Animportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletodayis_______.

A.connectionwithbusinessesoverseas

B.abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage

C.technicalknow-how

D.businessexperience

20.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan____.

A.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess

B.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquarters

D.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

Passage3

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant.Wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkind“eustress（n.良性压力,愉快的压力）”andtheunpleasantkind“distress”.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemen（穴居人），whodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemenworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger---thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday.It’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisunbelievablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitious（有雄心的）andwanttoaccomplishsomething,livenostress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronic（长期的）exposuretostressoverlongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenone’slife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological---lackofadaptability（适应的），nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouweremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.

21.Themodernmanissufferingfrom______.

A.thesamestressasthecavemenB.lessstressthanthecavemen

C.differentstressfromthecavemenD.morestressthanthecavemen

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofeustress?

A.Amanwhohasjustlosthisjob

B.Learninghowtodosomething

C.Beinglackofadaptabilityandcodeoflife

D.AnOlympicwinneratthemomentofhisglory

23.Stressis________.

A.dothingsatone’sownrateB.anormalstateforeveryone

C.anexampleofhumanexperienceD.adiseaseinone’slife

24.Thebestwaytodealwithstressisto__________.

A.dothingsatone’sownrateB.trytolengthenourlift

C.becomeambitiousinbusinessD.getmoreeustressandmeetlessdistress

25.Themainideaofthepassageisthatoneshould_______.