最新国家开放大学理工英语3形成性考核册参考资料全.docx

最新国家开放大学理工英语3形成性考核册参考资料全.docx

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最新国家开放大学理工英语3形成性考核册参考资料全

最新国家开放大学《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料

《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：

阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?

-.

A.Noproblem

B.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear

C.Don’tmentionit

2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?

-.

A.Youmustbekidding

B.Itisterrible

C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain

3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?

-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.It’shardtosay

B.You’rewelcome

C.I’dloveto

4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?

-.

A.Ithinkso.

B.Howaboutyou?

C.Itisreallyfantastic.

5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.

-.

A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

二、词汇与语法（共计30分，每小题2分）

6-20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·

A.scratchB.headC.again

7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.

A.offB.inC.on

8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?

A.effectB.affectC.impact

9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.

A.discourseB.discourageC.discount

10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.

A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred

11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.

A.offB.onC.through

12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.

A.manyB.plentyC.lot

13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.

A.riskB.taskC.chance

14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·

A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost

15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?

A.positionB.workC.place

16.Doyouwanttowait?

Fivedaystoolongformetowait.

A.areB.isC.were

17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.

A.haveB.hasC.is

18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.

A.knewB.knowC.hadknown

19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.

A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is

20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.

A.operateB.tooperateC.operating

三、阅读理解（15个小题，每小题3分，共45分）

21-25题：

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号内写（F）

Passage1

Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?

Thingshavechanged.

Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.

TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.

Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?

SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

（F）21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.

（T）22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.

（T）23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.

（F）24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.

（F）25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.

26-30题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage2

Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.

ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants（oratleastvendingmachines）,pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.

Thebenef