最新国家开放大学理工英语3形成性考核册参考资料全.docx
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最新国家开放大学理工英语3形成性考核册参考资料全
最新国家开放大学《理工英语(3)》形成性考核册参考资料
《理工英语(3)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:
阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?
-.
A.Noproblem
B.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear
C.Don’tmentionit
2.-Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?
-.
A.Youmustbekidding
B.Itisterrible
C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain
3.-Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?
-.butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.It’shardtosay
B.You’rewelcome
C.I’dloveto
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?
-.
A.Ithinkso.
B.Howaboutyou?
C.Itisreallyfantastic.
5.-IhavejustgotaniPodasmybirthdaygift.
-.
A.Goodluck
B.That’sright
C.Congratulations
二、词汇与语法(共计30分,每小题2分)
6-20题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom·
A.scratchB.headC.again
7.Ourcompanyspecializesarchitecturaldesign.
A.offB.inC.on
8.Howwillthewaronhisgeneration?
A.effectB.affectC.impact
9.Thestorewillforcashpayment.
A.discourseB.discourageC.discount
10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.
A.appearedB.happenedC.occurred
11.Holdonaminute,please.I’11putyou.
A.offB.onC.through
12.Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.
A.manyB.plentyC.lot
13.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreen,youavoidtheofmanydangerousdilease.
A.riskB.taskC.chance
14.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis·
A.expensivelyB.costlyC.cost
15.I’mansweringyouradvertisementforinreriordesigner.Isthestillopen?
A.positionB.workC.place
16.Doyouwanttowait?
Fivedaystoolongformetowait.
A.areB.isC.were
17.Modernmachinerybeeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.
A.haveB.hasC.is
18.Shetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.
A.knewB.knowC.hadknown
19.Going“green”havetobeachallenge.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.is
20.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.
A.operateB.tooperateC.operating
三、阅读理解(15个小题,每小题3分,共45分)
21-25题:
请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号内写(F)
Passage1
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.
Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?
SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
(F)21.PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.
(T)22.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.
(T)23.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.
(F)24.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.
(F)25.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.
26-30题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage2
Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.
ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.ClothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforaYukawaandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.
Thebenef