考点39 完形填空之议论文备战中考英语考点一遍过Word格式.docx
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由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.
每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其他三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.
动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
(一)
Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof___1___.
Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave___2___homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams___3___.Andtheirparentsusuallysendthem___4___differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave___5___timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers___6___short-sighted.
Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep___7___foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some___8___toomuchtimewatchingTV.___9___seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto___10___theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.
1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers
2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin
4.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown
6.A.aregetB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome
7.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading
8.A.payB.costC.spendD.take
9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some
10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith
(二)
Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近视).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight___1___,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren___2___andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree___3___tosaveeyes.
First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand___4___orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto___5___clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循环).
Second,walkingontiptoes(脚尖)isgood___6___one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat___7___oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.
Third,ropeskipping(跳绳)___8___goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso___9___onegrowtaller.
Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s___10___.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.
1.A.troubleB.breakC.sickD.life
2.A.playB.moveC.speakD.read
3.A.messagesB.roadsC.waysD.ideas
4.A.clothesB.socksC.shirtsD.trousers
5.A.putB.inC.dressD.wear
6.A.inB.toC.forD.at
7.A.allB.mostC.noneD.few
8.A.areB.isC.doesD.do
9.A.makingB.makeC.likeD.find
10.A.hairB.earsC.handD.foot
【2019•四川省自贡市】
Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?
Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.
Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."
Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),5 trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."
JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.
1.A.happyB.happierC.happiest
2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test
3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs
4.A.yourB.ourC.their
5.A.butB.andC.or
【2019•安徽省中考】
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople26?
Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight27peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup28,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig29.
Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe30.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they31lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.32tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.
Forshypeople,itcanbe33tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan34yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying35thingsandpracticingconversation.
Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!
26.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave
27.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause
28.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad
29.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families
30.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education
31.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save
32.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking
33.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising
34.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon
35.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy
(三)
【2019•四川省成都市】
Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,"Please21itintheair,and…"
Onestudent22hishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."
Theteacherstepped23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,"Smell24toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."
Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,"Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?
"
Theboyanswered,"No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa26apple."
Theteacher27attheboyandsaidtotheclass,"He’sright!
It’snot28togettheapplesmellfromthisapple."
Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,29theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.
21.A.watchB.feelC.smell
22.A.shookB.raisedC.showed
23.A.onB.offC.towards
24.A.laterB.onceC.again
25.A.frontB.middleC.back
26.A.realB.tastyC.nice
27.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted
28.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common
29.A.andB.soC.but
30.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred
(四)(2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考)
TheShirtofaHappyMan
Onceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn’tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking’sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren’thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn’tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby6.
7,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.
Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn’tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems.Justashewas
abouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn’tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn’twanttohavewhathecouldn’thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."
Shirt?
"
saidthepoormaninsurprise,"Idon’townanyshirts!
1.A.badlyB.badC.worse
2.A.somethingwrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrong
3.A.muchB.alotofC.lotof
4.A.takehisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplace
5.A.losingB.toloseC.lose
6.A.theotherB.otherC.others
7.A.IntheendB.BytheendC.Attheend
8.A.singingB.singC.tosing
9.A.neverB.notC.no
10.A./B.toC.for
(四川省苍溪县2017届九年级第二次模拟)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___1___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___2___ourhealthinmanyways.
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand___3___problems.
Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe___4___ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.
Noisepollutioncanmakepeople___5___.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing