初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题文档格式.docx
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reach作"
到达"
讲时是及物动词,如:
Ireachedthehotelat8∶30但作"
伸手去拿"
,则要用reachforsomething。
作为"
讲时还有arrive(in+大地方)(at+较小的地方)和getto.要注意的是
与get有关的词组有:
getback回来getin收割getinto进入getoff下车
geton上车getout出去getup起床getto到达getreadyfor=bereadyforgetonwellwith与人相处融洽
get加比较级为变得如何,例如:
getcolderandcolder.
[误]Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.
[误]InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.
[误]Pleasewaitaminute.I'
mhavingonmyclothes.
[误]Mycomputercan'
tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?
[误]I'
mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.
[误]Please.Let'
sspeakinEnglish.
[误]CanyouspeakitEnglish?
[误]CanyousayJapanesefromChinese?
[误]Excuseme,didIsteponyourfoot?
[误]Wouldyoucarefortoswimwithus?
askfor请求callfor接人,请人carefor关心
goinfor从事answerfor负责lookfor寻找
waitfor等待sendfor请人payfor付款
searchfor寻找leavefor去某地preparefor准备
thanksomebodyforsomething为某事向某人道谢。
[误]Areyouunderstandingit?
Yes,Igottoit.
初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下:
belongto属于cometo苏醒pointto(at)指着getto到达referto谈到stickto坚持leadto导致turnto翻到lookforwardto期望agreeto同意
[误]Themeathasgonebadly.
[误]Theteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.
llcometoseeyouassoonasI'
llbeback.
[误]Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucometomypartytomorrowornot.
[误]Whatdidyoudoateightlastnight?
[误]Myclassmatescametoseeafilmyesterday.Ididn'
tgowiththem,becauseIhaveseenitbefore.
mfeelingwellnow.
瞬间动词有些无进行时态,它们是:
表示思维状态的词:
believe,feel,forget,imagine,know,mean,need,prefer,remember,understand,want表示感情的动词:
care,like,dolike,love,mind,hate,fear表示状态的词:
belong,own感观动词:
feel,hear,see,smell,taste
[误]Whenhaveyoudonethiswork?
[误]ThisisournewEnglishteacher.Hehasgonetomanyforeigncountries.
[误]Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.
[误]Haveyouunderstoodthelessons?
[误]ItwassaidthattheSecondWorldWarhadbrokenoutin1939.
[误]WhenIwalkedalongthestreet.Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriend.
[误]Pleasebuyabookforme.
[误]Hewasseencomeintothebookstore.
[误]Hownicethebookis!
Isitsoldwell?
有些动词可以表示一种动作,但也可以用来表示某种性质,表示动作时可用被动语态,在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。
如:
Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。
Thiscardriveseasily.这车容易驾驶。
Theseclotheswasheasily.这些衣服好洗。
在作上述表达时,不要用被动语态。
而要讲:
Thiskindofbookwassoldout.(这种书卖完了)
Theseclotheswerewashedbythewashingmachine.这时要用被动语态,因为它描述的是具体动作。
[误]MustIdoitnow?
No.youmustn'
t.
need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词,其后接不带to的不定式。
由must提问的问句作答语时,如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn'
t,即为没有必要。
在肯定句中常用作实意动词,如:
Ineedtowaitformyboy.
[误]Isthisbookyours?
Yes,It'
s.
llhavemybikerepairtomorrow.
llgetmybrotherrepairthebikeforyou.
have与get的用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。
相同之处,如:
havesomethingdone,也可用getsomethingdone,或have(get)somebodydoingsomething但不同之处在于havesomebodydosomething在用get时则要用getsomebodytodosomething。
[误]IhavetostudyonSaturdaybutIhaven'
ttostudyafullday
[误]IsTomintheclassroom?
No.Hemustn'
tbeintheclassroom,becauseIsawhimtalkingwithourteacherintheofficejustnow.
[误]Mygrandpaisovereightybutheisabletoreadwithoutglasses.
[误]Shedoesn'
tanswerthedoorbell.Sheshouldbeasleep.
[误]Doyouliketogowithus?
[误]Iamusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.
[误]Toplaywiththechildrenareveryinteresting.
[误]Heaskedmedomyhomeworkalone.
[误]hetoldmetodriveacar.
[误]Iamverygladmeetingyou.
mtoogladforseeingyou.
[误]Tomistooyoungnottojointhearmy.
[误]Iwenttothehospitalforseeingmyoldfriend.Hewasillinhospital.
[误]Couldyouhelpmetofindachairtosit.
[误]Whenmotherwasaboutleavingthebabycriedsuddenly.
[误]Thisworkisdifficulttobedone.
[误]Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?
Yes,I'
dlove.
[误]Didyouseesomeonetodothisworkforme?
[误]Hewasseenpreparethiscar.
[误]PleaseLetmychildtotryitagain.
[误]Whynottodoitagain?
[误]Whenheheardthenewshecouldn'
thelptocry.
[误]Inautumn,thestreetisalwayscoveredwithfallingleaves.
[误]Doyouhearsomeonesingintheoffice?
[误]Iwanttoshopsomefoodforsupper.
[误]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtotalk.
[误]Ididn'
trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.
remember后接不定式是记着去做某事,即该动作并没有完成。
而remember后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。
Doremembertoturnoffthelight,beforeyouleave.即在你离开前记着去关灯。
而关灯的动作并没有做。
Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.我记得在某处见过你。
而相见一事已经作完了。
相同用法还有forget。
[误]WhenIfinishedtodothisworkIwouldgotoplayfootball.
[误]Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewentonplayingthefootball.
[误]He'
sbusytopreparehislessons.
(三)例题解析
1MrZhangaskedme___thewordsagain.
A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
2You___playontheroad.It'
sdangerous.
A.mustn'
tB.mayC.canD.must
3MrBrown___inBeijingsince1993.
A.workB.worksC.workedD.hasworked
4I___aletterwhenmymothercamein.
A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite
5It'
snotanimportantparty,youneedn'
t___.
A.payforitB.wearitoutC.tryitoutD.dressupforit
6CanI___abikefromhim?
A.lendB.returnC.giveD.borrow
7-MustIstayathome?
-No,you___.
tB.needn'
tC.maynotD.cannot
8-Howlonghaveyou___here?
-Abouttwomonths.
A.been.goneC.comeD.arrived
9Stamps___bypeopleforsendingletters.
A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused
10TheradiosaysTianjinwillbe___tomorrow.
A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.rainy
11Ifyoudon'
tknowthisword,___inthedictionary.
A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup
12Myfathertoldme___playonthestreet.
A.notB.tonotC.nottoD.didnot
13Thereisgoingto___anEnglishpartythisevening.
A.beB.hasC.haveD.is
14There___nobusstopherelastyear.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
15Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit___tomorrow.
A.isn'
trainB.rainsC.won'
trainD.doesn'
train
16Bikesmustn'
t___everywhere.
A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting
17NeitherLiLeinorHanMeimei___Harbin.
A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto
18It'
scoldtodayyou'
dbetter___morecoats.
A.putonB.takeoffC.toputonD.totakeoff
19Henry___abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.
A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy
20WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers___aboutthefilim.
A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked
21Nohurry,please___yourtime.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch
22Ienjoy___thelightmusic.
A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.hearingD.tohear
23Please___assoonasyougetthere.
A.ringmeupB.ringupmeC.wakemeupD.wakeupme
24WhenI___,Iwanttobeateacher.
A.growsupB.growupC.shallgrowD.grewup
25Icalledhimandhe___tohaveatalkwithme.
A.stopB.stopsC.stopedD.stopped
26-Wouldyouplease___meanevaser,Lucy?
-Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.borrowB.lendC.borrowedD.lent
27Trees___inspring.
A.plantB.wereplantedC.shouldbeplantedD.shouldplant
28-Where'
syourfather?
-He___toParis.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone
29-MustIfinishmyhomeworkinclassnow?
-No,you___.Youcandoitathome.
tB.maynotC.needn'
tD.can
30Thankyouverymuchfor___yourbook___me.
A.lending,toB.lent,toC.borrow,fromD.borrowing,from
31TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.
A.blowingB.blowC.blowsD.toblow
32ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybike,ifit___finetomorrow.
A.willbeB.isC.shallbeD.was
33Ourteacheralwaystellsus___inthestreet.It'
stoodangerous.
A.don'
tplayB.nottoplayC.toplayD.notplay
34Englishisausefullanguage.It___widelyintheworld.
A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.canspeakD.willspeak
35Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.It___abird.
A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter
36-Look!
What'
sWangPingdoingoverthere?
-She___underabigtree.
A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.issinging
37You___seeadoctor.You'
vegotabadcold.
A.willB.aregoingtoC.hadbetterD.could
38Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease___?
A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturndownitD.toturnitdown
39Couldyoutellmeifit___tomorrow?
A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain
40Suddenlyoneofthebags___thetruckandlandedinthemiddleoftheroad.
A.felloutB.felldownC.felloffD.willbe
41He___atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.
A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.