山东省济南市高三第二次模考试英语试题参考答案文档格式.docx

山东省济南市高三第二次模考试英语试题参考答案文档格式.docx

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每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?

A．Tosendaparcel．

B．Togetherlunch．

C．Tofindablock．

2．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?

A．Pleased．

B．Bored．

C．Disappointed．

3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A．Abike．

B．Alock．

C．Acamera．

4．Whichwayofinvitingguestsispopularnowaccordingtotheman?

A．Inperson．

B．Bymail．

C．Online．

5．Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?

A．Goingdowntown．

B．Buyinguniqueflowers．

C．Spendinglessmoney．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

A．Visitingmanymuseums．

B．Buyingaone-weekpass．

C．Waitinginlineforairtickets．

7．Whatsurprisedthewoman?

A．Hestudiedarthistory．

B．Heworksinabank．

C．Heloveseconomics．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whichcitydidthemanflyinto?

A．Seattle．

B．NewYork．

C．Phoenix.

9．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheairline?

A．Angry．

B．Content．

C．Anxious．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A．Takeatest．

B．Buyacar．

C．Getaround．

11．Whydoesthemancongratulatethewoman?

A．Shegotanewjob．

B．Sheboughtanewcar．

C．Shepassedhertest．

12．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthecar?

A．Itsprice．

B．Itssafety．

C．Itsappearance．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A．Inapolicestation．

B．Inasupermarket．

C．Inanoffice．

14．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A．He’sabanker．

B．He’salawyer．

C．He’sapoliceman．

15．Whattypeofloandoesthemanwanttoget?

A．Ahomeloan．

B．Aschoolloan．

C．Abusinessloan．

16．Whenwillthewomancalltheman?

A．Bytheendofnextmonth．

B．Beforemeetinghisfamilymembers．

C．Aftertalkingwiththeseniorofficer．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Visitors．

B．Students．

C．Teachers．

18．Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?

A．For4hours．

B．For10hours．

C．For12hours．

19．Whencanthelistenerscheckoutclassbookselectronically?

A．Immediately．

B．Beforewinterbreak．

C．Startinginthespring．

20．Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?

A．Usingthereservationsystem．

B．Hiringsomeoneforajob．

C．Doingresearchinthelibrary．

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nathan，afreshmanstudentatSanMarinoHighSchoolinCalifornia，US，doesn’tlikedoinghouseworkanymorethananybodyelse．Buthesaiddoingitmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner，andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner．Theexperimentshedesignedtofigureoutthesethingsearnedhimthetopprizeatthe2016BroadcomMASTERS．

MASTERSstandsforMath，AppliedScience，TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars．Everyyear，theeventbringstogether30middleschoolstudentsfromaroundthecountrytosharetheirscienceprojects．

“Atfirst，Ithoughtthatmyideaswerenaive，”theteenagertoldStudentScience．“ButwhenIwaspresentedwiththisspecialaward，itprovedthatyounginventorscanactuallydealwithreal-worldproblems．”

InspiredbyreportsoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilspillintheGulfofMexico，heconnectedwashingdishestocleaningoilspills．“IdecidedthatIwantedtofindamethodforcleaningthat’sbothefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly，”NathantoldStudentScience．Sohecreatedhisownsetupformeasuringsurfacetension—ascientifictermthatreferstothetensionofalayerofliquid．Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning，andawaytoremoveoilfromwater.

“Scienceandmathhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou．Youcanlearnitfrombooksandteachers，butyoucanalsodiscoverityourselfbydoingscienceprojects．”Heevenplanstosellhissetuptoschools，sootherteenscandohisexperimentandlearnhistheory．

Whenaskedhissecrettosuccess，hesaidtokeepasciencefairprojectsimpleatfirst．“Breakdowntheproblemintosmaller，manageablesteps，sointhatway，youwillbeabletoknowwhatyoudoingandbuildonyourknowledgegradually．”

21．WhatdoweknowaboutNathan?

A．Heenjoysdoinghousework．

B．Hewantstocleanupoilspills．

C．Hefiguredouthowcleaningworked．

D．Hewonmanyprizesforhisfancyideas．

22．WhatcanbestdescribeNathan?

A．Generousandwealthy．

B．Curiousandcreative．

C．Lazybuttalented．

D．Politebutshy．

23．WhatisNathan’ssecrettosuccess?

A．Doingthingsstepbystep．

B．Doingscienceprojectsalone．

C．Workinghardatmathproblems．

D．Learningabouttheworldfrombooks．

B

ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin，derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted．TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese．Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping．ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan．

Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples．Infact，apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal（原型的）pizza，PizzaMargherita，wasinventedin1889，whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita．Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated，theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag：

red（tomato），green（basil），andwhite（mozzarella）．Supposedly，thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita．

Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：

■Thefirstpizzeria，AnticaPizzeriaPort'

Alba，wasopenedin1830inNaples．

■InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity．

■ThefirstPizzaHut，thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930s．

■Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza．

24．What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A．WaysofmakingPizza．

B．ThehistoryofPizza．

C．VarietiesofPizza．

D．StoriesaboutPizza．

25．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?

A．Separated．

B．Adapted．

C．Originated．

D．Transformed．

26．Howwaspizzafirststarted?

A．AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese．

B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping．

C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheIndianflag．

D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace．

27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld．

B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples．

C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime．

D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza．

C

TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2．5millioninsectspecies，tensofthousandsofplants，andsome2，000birdsandmammals．Todate，atleast40，000plantspecies，3，000fish，1，294birds，427mammals，428amphibians，and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion．OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.

Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears，andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods，allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies，Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代测定）hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold，andsometreesover1，000yearsold，indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity．

ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11，200yearsago．Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury，bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves，killingperhapsasmanyas90％oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）．Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers．

TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation（采伐森林），coverthan5%oftheEarthlandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisraintorestsnowcoverlessthantheEarth’slandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange．Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury，with587，000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000．Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture．Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation，andatthepresentrate，scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40％intwodecades．

28．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Toprovetheforestuntouched．

B．Toclassifyspeciesscientifically．

C．Toshowthediversityofspecies．

D．ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.

29．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?

A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere．

B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly．

C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned．

D．TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers．

30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?

A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies．

B．Itcoversover5％ofSouthAmerica．

C．Itisbecomi