高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解2Word下载.docx
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1.quenchthirst止渴，饮，喝
2.soak吸收
3.takealcohol喝酒
n.amountofliquid饮料，酒
drinker酒徒
adj.drinkable可以喝的
drivev.（drove,driven）
1.steeracar驾驶车
2.causetogo驱，赶
3.forcetowork逼迫，迫使
n.1.journeybycar驾驶，驱车旅行
2.privateroadwaytoahouse车道（尤指和室内的汽车道）
（syn.ride）
drivehome开车回家
driveaway把车开走
driveoff赶走
drivesb.mad使某人发狂
drivern.[c]司机，驾驶员
drop
n.1.fall降下，落下
2.globule滴剂
3.smallamountofliquid滴
v.1.fall落下，降落
2.allowtofall使落下，使滴下
3.lower降低
（syn.fall）
dropin顺便走访某人（接地点时用介词at，接人用on）
drownv.
1.diebysubmersion淹死，溺死
2.obliterate淹没，消失
3.bathe把......沉浸在液体中
likeadrownedrat（湿得）象落汤鸡
drugn.1.medicine药
2.habit─formingsubstance成瘾性药品
v.renderunconsciousbydrugs使麻醉
drugstore药房
adruguser吸毒者
drunkadj.（notbeforenoun）unabletocontrolyourbehaviour,speechetcbecauseyouhavedrunktoomuch醉的
n.someonewhoisdrunkoroftengetsdrunk
（syn.drunken（drier,driest）酒鬼）
dryadj.1.oppositeofwet干燥的
2.thirsty口渴的
3.havingverylittlerainormoisture干旱的
v.[I,T]tomakesomethingdryorbecomedry使.....干
（ant.wet）（drynessn.干燥）
duckn.[c]averycommonwaterbirdwithshortlegs
andawidebeakthatisusedforitsmeat,
eggs,andsoftfeathers.鸭
v.toloweryourheadorbodyveryquickly,especially
toavoidbeingseenorhit.迅速低下头（或弯下身）闪避，躲避
dueadj.1.proper,right适当的，应有的
2.owed应支付的
3.tobeexpectedtohappenorarriveataparticulartime预期的，约定
givesb.his／herdue给某人以应得的评价
dueto:
becauseof由于
（syn.owingto,becauseof,thanksto）
dulladj.1.boring单调无味的
2.notbrightorshine暗淡无光的
3.notsharp钝的
v.tomakesomethingsuchaspainorafeelingbecomelesssharplessclearetc使迟钝，缓和，减轻
（ant.sharp）
duringprep.1.allthroughalengthoftime在......期间
2.atsometimeinaperiodoftime在......的时候
（syn.inthecourseof在......期间）
dustn.1.[u]drypowderconsistingofextremelysmallbitsofearthorsand出土，灰烬，粉末
2.drypowderconsistingofextremelysmallbitsofdirtwhichyoufindinbuildingsonfurniture,floorsetc灰尘
v.1.removedust去掉......上的灰尘
2.toshakeafinepowderoversomething撒（粉末），（把粉末）撒在......上
dustyadj.尘土一般的
dustern.打扫工，揩布，掸帚
dustman清除垃圾的人
（syn.clean）（ant.dirty）
dutyn.1.[c,u]somethingthatyouhavetodobecauseitismorallyorlegally责任，本分，义务
2.[cusuallyplural,u]somethingyouhavetodoaspartofyourjoborbecauseofyoursocialposition职务，勤务
doone'
sduty尽自己的责任
onduty值日，值班
offduty不上班
（syn.obligation,responsibility）
eachpron.adj.everysingleoneoftwoormorethingsorpeopleconsideredseparately各个,每个
eachandeveryone:
anexpressionusedtoemphasizethatyouaretalkingabouteverysinglepersonorthinginagroup每个
eachother互相,彼此
eager['
i:
g]adj.verykeenandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenoraboutsomethingyouwanttodo渴望的,热切的
beeagertodosth.渴望干...
beeagerfor（after）knowledge渴求知识
beeageraboutone'
sprogress争取进步
beeagerinone'
sstudies专心学习
adv.eagerly['
gli]热切地,渴望地
n.eagerness渴望.
earn.1.[c]oneoftheorgansoneithersideofyourheadthatyouhearwith耳朵
2.[c]theabilitytohearsounds听觉,听能
giveearto听,倾听,注意
beallears全神贯注地倾听着.
earlyadj.1.neartothebeginningofaday,year,someone'
slife,etc.早期的,早时的
2.arrivingorhappeningbeforetheusualorexpectedtime早的,早到,早发生.
3.nearenoughtothebeginningofaprocesstopreventsomethingbadfromhappening及早的
adv.1.beforetheusual,arranged,orexpectedtime早地
2.nearthebeginningofaday,week,orotherperiodoftime
在初期在早时,在早期
3.nearthebeginningofanevent,story,process,etc.
earnv.1.[I.T]toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudo挣得,赚得.
2.[T]tomakeaprofitfrombusinessorfromputtingmoneyinabank,lendingittoacompany,etc.赢得
3.[T]togetsomethingthatyoudoserve,becauseofyourqualitiesoractions博得,应得
earnmoney挣钱
earnone'
sliving谋生
n.earnings['
:
niz]所得,收入,报酬
syn.gain
earthn.1.[sing.]theearththeworldthatwelivein地球
2.[U]substancethatplants,treesetcgrowin.
土,泥
3.[sing.]thehardsurfaceoftheworld,asopposedtothesea陆地,地面,地上
earthquaken.地震
onearth究竟
syn.world;
globe;
ground;
land;
soil
east（abbreviationE）n.
1.[sing.U]thedirectionfromwhichthesunrises,thatisontherightofapersonfacingnorth东,东方
2.adj.intheeastorfacingtheeast东方的,朝东的
3.adv.towardstheeast在东方,向东方
intheeastof...在...的东部（境内）
ontheeast（of）在...（的）东面（接壤）
totheeastof在...以东（境外）
EastAfrica东部非洲
eastern['
stn]adj.东方的,东部的
easyadj.1.notdifficult,andnotneedingmuchphysicalormentaleffort容易的,不费力的
2.notfeelingworriedoranxious安逸的,安心的,平静的
takeiteasy别着急,别紧张
easychair安乐椅
easygoing懒散的,随和的,放荡的,悠闲的
adv.easily容易地,不费力地,舒适地
eatv.（ate[et],eaten）[I.T]toputfoodinyourmouthandswallowit吃
eatup吃光
eatable可食用的n.[通常复]食物,食品
eatern.食者
syn:
have,take,dine
edgen.1.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter边,边缘
2.thethinsharppartofabladeortoo（thatcuts）加,利刃,锋,锐利
v.1.[T]toputsomethingontheedgeorborderofsomething给...加上边
2.[I.always+adv./prep.,T.always+adv./prep.]todevelopgradually,ortomakesomethingdothis使渐进,徐缓地移动
syn.border
educationn.1.[sing.,U]theprocessbywhichyourminddevelopsthroughlearningataschool,collegeoruniversity教育
2.[sing.,U]theknowledgeandskillsthatyougainfrombeingtaught培养，训导
furthereducation深造，进修
syn.schooling
effectn.[C,U]thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessomeoneorsomething影响，结果，效果，作用
v.[T]formaltomakesomethinghappen产生，招致
haveaneffecton对产生影响
bringinto（to）effect实行，实现，实施
takeeffect（药等）见效，（法规等）生效
syn.result
ant.cause
effortn.1.[U]thephysicalormentalenergythatisneededtodosomething努力，尽力
2.[C,U]anattempttodosomething,especiallywhenthisinvolvesalotofhardworkordetermination艰难地尝试
makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事
makeeveryeffort（todosth.）尽一切努力做某事
syn.pain,trouble
ant.ease
eggn.1.[C]aroundobjectwithahardsurface,thatcontainsababybird,snake,insectetcandwhichismadebyafemalebird,snakeorinsect蛋
2.[C,U]anegg,especiallyonefromachicken,thatisusedforfood鸡蛋
eggsb...on[T]toencouragesomeonetodosomethingespeciallysomethingthattheyshouldnotdo怂恿，煽动
eightnum.1.thenumberbetweensevenandnine;
thenumber8
2.ateamofeightpeoplewhorowaracingboat八人的划船队
either['
]conj.usedtobeginalistoftwoormorepossibilitiesseparatedbyor或者，要么（一般与or连用）
adj.,pron.1.oneortheotheroftwothingsorpeople（两者中的）任何一个
2.oneandtheotheroftwothingsorpeople,each（两者之中的）每一方
syn.both
adv.[onlyinnegatives]also也
also
either...or...或者...或者...；
是...还是...；
不是...就是...
elderadj.[onlybeforenoun]abrotheretcwhoisolderthanotherbrothers,etc.年龄较大的
n.1.amemberofatribeorothersocialgroupwhoisimportantandrespectedbecausetheyareold（复数）长者，前辈
2.someonewhohasanofficialpositionofresponsibilityinsomeChristianchurches（教会的）长老
3.asmallwildtreewithwhiteflowersandblackberries接骨木
syn.older
ant.younger
electricadj.1.anelectricmachine,light,etc.worksusingelectricity电的、用电的
2.anelectricsituationisoneinwhichpeopleareveryexcitedbecausesomethingimportantisgoingtohappen令人震惊的,惊心动魄的
electrical[i'
lektrikl]adj.电的、电气的
electricity[ilektr'
isiti]n.[u]电、电流
elephantn.[c]averylargegreyanimalwithfourlegs,twotusksandatrunkthatitcanusetopickthingsup大象
elevennum.1.thenumberbetweentenandtwelve
2.ateamofelevenplayersinfootballorcricket十一个人的足球队
elseadv.,adj.who/what/why,etc.elseoranything/someone
anywhereetcelse.a）besidesorinadditiontosomeone,
somethingetc.其他,另外b）apartfromorinsteadof
something,someone,etc.别的
orelse否则,不然的话
employ[T]1.topaysomeonetoworkforyou雇用
2.touseaparticularmethodorstillinordertodosomething.用,使用
n.[u]insb'
semployformalifyouareinsomeone'
semploy,youworkforthem雇用,使用
syn.hire
ant.dismiss
emptyadj.1.havingnothinginsidecontainer.空的
2.anemptyroom,buildingetcdoesnothaveanypeopleinit（房屋,建筑等）没人居住的
3.notbeingusedbyanyone无用的
V.[T]alsoemptyoutifyouemptyacontainer,youremoveeverythingthatisinit.倒空,使...成为空的
syn.hollow.vacant
ant.full
encourage[T]1.tosayordosomethingthathelpssomeonehavethecourageorconfidencetodosth.鼓励
2.tomakesomethingmorelikelytohappenormakepeopleuragementn.鼓励
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
syn.excite,inspire
endn.[C]1.thelastpartofsomethingsuchasaperiodoftimeactivity,bookorfilm.完成,结束,终止,限度
2.thefurthes
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