七下知识点复习Word下载.docx

七下知识点复习Word下载.docx

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our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

hers

ours

theirs

反身代词

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

形代+名词=名代

2.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来.

3.welcomebackto+地点欢迎回到某地来

4.You’rewelcome.不客气.5.firstofall=atfirst首先

6.somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,something,anything

nothing,everything修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后面

7,therebe（thereis/are）有,放句首,不能有have,have,有,放句中,

8.alotof=lotsof=many/much大量,许多,alotof/lotsof常用于肯定句中,否定句中常用much和many.

9.whose,谁的,一般用于提问物品的所有者

10.四看:

lookat,看…watch,看电视,看球赛,看戏等;

see,看见,看朋友,看风景;

read,看书,报纸等.11.becarefulwith..小心…12.fromnowon..从现在起

13.talktosb.和…谈论talkwithsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事

14,四说,talk,谈话,讲话;

speak,说语言;

tell告诉,讲诉,tellsb.Sth..告知某人某事;

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人去做某事/告诉某人不要做某事;

say,说,跟说话的内容.15.becarefulwith小心….

16.geton上车getoff下车17.getonwellwith与某人相处融洽

18.inahurry匆匆忙忙地19.hurryup赶快20.hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事

21.leaveforsp.动身去某地leave..for…离开某地去某地.

22.hundredsof数百地,thousandsof数以千计的,millionsof数以百万计的

hundred,（百）thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）,这些词语单独和of连用,

要加S,前面有具体的数字则不加S

23.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find,找到,强调结果lookafter=takecareof照顾;

lookat看

24.help:

helpsb.dosth/helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗?

Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助.

25.thinkof想起,想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑

26.choosefrom从…中挑选

27.trytodosth.尽量做某事,尽力做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事tryon试穿,试戴

28.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事,asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事askfor询问寻求29.suchas例如

30.回答Thankyou/Thanks的句子:

You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK,/That’sallright./It’sapleasure/Mypleasure

30.leave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地方,leavesth+地点forget记忆遗忘

31.callsb.给某人打电话,callsb.at+电话号码

Module2

1.playtabletennis打乒乓球playbasketball打篮球,playfootball踢足球playchess下棋play+球/棋,不加theplaythepiano弹钢琴弹拉乐器,playthe+乐器,要加the

2.speakChinese说汉语speakEnglish说英语speak+语言

3.worryabout担心beworriedabout对…担心,忧虑

4.join+组织,takepartin参加活动

5.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getonbadlywithsb.某人相处得不好

getup起床,getto到达

6.promisetodosth.答应做某事,promisenottodosth答应不做某事

promisesth.tosb.许诺某人某物.7.I’msure+句子,/I’msureof/aboutsth.

8.teachoneself自学teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

9.询问意见:

1.Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?

2.Whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?

/Wouldyouliketodosth?

/Shallwedosth?

./let’sdosth.

10.Wouldlike=want,想要,愿意,wouldlikesth.想要某物;

wouldliketodosth.想要做某事;

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事,

Wouldyoulikesth?

回答:

Yes,please./No,thanks.

11.begoodat=dowellin擅长…后跟V-ing

12,between用于两者,between…and13.tidyup收拾,整理,

14.makesth./sb.+形容词,使某人某物怎么样;

makesb.dosth使某人做某事,相当于havesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.

15.docleaning做清洁dosomereading读书dosomewashing洗衣

dosomeshopping购物

16.rideabike骑自行车,动词短语;

17.flyakite放风筝

18.swimwell游泳很好well,好地,副词,修饰动词

19.Wouldliketodosth.想做某事

20.Wouldyouliketodosth?

你愿意做某事吗?

这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回答:

Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答:

Sorry,/I’dliketo/I’dloveto,butI…..

21.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,习惯性的动作;

liketodosth.喜欢做某事,暂时性的

22.祈使句:

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以Don’t+V原形开头,听话你是you.

23.问职业:

1）What+am/is/are+人?

2）Whatdo/does+人+do?

3）What’sone’sjob?

24.startdoingsth.开始做某事,starttodosth.开始做某事,注:

下列情况中start后接to+V原形,不能接ing,1）进行时态,2）start的主语是物时.

25.akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kindof有点

26.getreadytodosth准备做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事

27.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴

28.keepfit=stayfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持身体健康

29.It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.外界的用for

It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.本质,人格

30.givesthtosb.=givesbsth给某人某物giveupdoing放弃做某事

31.that’sall.仅此而已

Module3.

语法:

一般将来时:

标志词:

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next…,in+一段时间,soon等.

结构:

am/is/aregoingtodosth.或willdosth.　

therebe的将来时:

thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe….

come,go,leave,arrive的现在进行时表将来时.

begoingtodo和will的区别:

begoingto指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,begoingtodo表示近期眼下就要发生的事情,will,表示将来时间则较远一些;

begoingto表示根据主观表示通过客观迹象表明马上要发生的,而will是客观上将来势必发生的事情.

1.haveapicnic,野餐goforapicnic去野餐

2.haveameeting开会;

haveawalk散步havearest休息haveafight打架havealook看一看Haveclasses/lessons上课

3.else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后面,且只能修饰这两类词.如:

somethingelse,somebodyelse,Whatelse…即:

any-,every-,some-,no-开头及由-body,-one,thing,-where结尾的不定代词的后面.

4.on用于具体的某天,并对早中晚进行了修饰的也用on;

at用于具体的时刻,几点.或短语:

atnight,在晚上,atnoon在中午atthattime在那时atlunch在午餐时attheageof在…岁时

in用于年月季节,世纪,一段时间,inthemorning在上午,inspring在春天

5.alone孤单的,孤独的,是指个体一个人,lonely孤独的,孤寂的,是指内心孤独,孤寂

6.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;

7.takeawalk=gooutforawalk去散步makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友

8.gosightseeing去观光go–vinggoswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船

9.makeaplan做计划plantodosht.计划做某事

10.attheweekend=ontheweekend在周末,

11.hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that+句子

12.bebusy（in）doingsth./bebusywithsth忙于做某事

13.spend的用法:

sb.spendtime/money（in）doingsth.花时间/金钱做某事

Sb.spendtime/money/onsth.某人在某物上花时间/金钱

Take的用法:

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

14.bedifferentfrom…与..不同thesameas.与…相同

15.becauseof因为,由于,后跟名词,代词等.Because后跟句子.

16.It’stimetodosth.到了该做某事的时间了,It’stimeforsth.

17.goover复习18.checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件

19.seeamovie看电影20.inthepark在公园里

21.haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课22.summerholiday暑假

23.goonasummercamp参加夏令营24.listentomusic听音乐

26.havefundoingsth.做…很高兴..类似的有,haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself

27.人称顺序:

你他我,我们,你们,他们,当要承担责任时,I要放在前面．

28.在乡下,inthecountry,在城市,inthecity

29.待在家,stayathome

Module4.

1.apieceofpaper,一张纸2.apieceof一条,一则,一支,一张….

3.inthefuture在将来4.in+一段时间,用于将来时,用howsoon,提问

5.everyone只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用,如果与of连用,用everyoneof,都表单数.noone用来回答who,指人,不与of连用,none回答howmany,指人,或物,可与of连用,即:

noneof

6.beableto相当于can,,但can可用于主观,而beableto用于客观.

7.not..anymore=nomore不再,强调数量和程度,一般修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复,not..anylonger=nolonger不再,一般用于延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续,nolonger/nomore行前be后

etrue实现,成真9.change…for…用…换…..

10.meandoingsht.意味着做某事11.meantodosth.打算做某事

12.问天气,what’stheweatherlike?

/howistheweather?

13.四个也:

aswell,也,肯定句末,不用逗号,too,也,肯定,句末,逗号隔开.also也,肯定,句中,行前be后,either也,否定,句末,逗号隔开

14.notonly…butalso.不仅…而且…就近原则

15.job,工作,可数,work,工作不可数16,expensive昂贵的,反义词:

cheap形容物

17.interesting有趣的,修饰物,后可跟名词,interested,有趣的,修饰人,不可跟名词

这类似词有:

relax,excite,bore,tire,…加ing修饰物,后可跟名词,加ed,修饰人,不可跟名词18.playwith和..一起玩

19.howmuch多少,对不可数数量提问,howlong,多久,对for+一段时间等提问,howoften多久一次,频率提问,howfar,多远,问距离.

20.athome在家,21.ontheInternet在网络上

22.allyear一整年23.freetime空余时间

24.chalk粉笔,不可数名词,可以说somechalk,或apieceofchalk

25.by+交通工具,bybus,bybike,bycar,bytrain,byplane=byair,byboat,byship=byriver=bysea,onfoot,这些是介词短语,放句末,

26.maybe,大概,也许,相当于perhaps,常位于句首,maybe,可能是,也许是

27.让某人做某事:

makesb.dosth.=havesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.

28.问外貌:

What+do/does+人+looklike?

或:

what+be+人+like?

问性格:

What+be+人+like?

29.achangeof.…的改变

Module5

1.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth给某人买某物类似的有:

makesthforsb.=makesbsth.

3,whatcolour什么颜色,对颜色提问incolour有色彩的,有颜色的

4.small一般指人或物体的体积小,不带感情色彩;

little小的,带有感情色彩,多指对人或事物的怜爱.5.tryon试穿,衣物,代词放中间

6.toomuch,太多,修饰不可数名词,toomany太多,修饰可数名词,muchtoo,太,非常,后跟副词或形容词7.waitforsb./sth.等候,某人或某物,后跟等待的对象.

8.asaleon=onsale打折,降价出售

9.half,一半的,halfayear,半年,halfamonth,半月,halfanhour半小时,

注:

一个半小时:

oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf.

10.price价格,问价格可以用:

howmuch+be+物?

=what’sthepriceof…注:

修饰price只能用low（低,）,high（高）,形容东西便宜或贵用expensive或cheap.

11.havegot=have12.CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

有什么需要帮助的吗?

13.Howmuch,多少,可以对不可数名词的数量,也问价格;

howmany,对可数名词数量提问.

14.some,any,every,no,可以和thing,one,body,where可以组成不定代词,修饰他们的形容词放后,和any组合的用于疑问或否定句,和no组合的,本身是否定式.

15.safe,形容词,安全的,反义词:

dangerous危险的,

Itis+adj+todosth./Itis+forsb.+adj.todosth.（外界的原因）,Itisofsb.todosth.（人格,品质）

16.payfor,支付paysb.moneyforsth.付给某人钱买某物.

17.四个花费:

spend:

sb.spendmoneyonsth.

Sb.spendtimeonsth./sb.spendtime（in）doingsth.

Take:

Ittakessometimetodosth./Ittooksometimetodosth.

Pay:

sb.paymoneyforsth.Cost:

sth.costsb.money

18.life的复数是livesallone’slife某人一生,cometolife苏醒过来

giveone’slifeto献身于….

19.oneof….中之一,后面动词用第三人称单数形式

Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数后面动词用三单.

20.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信,相当于hearfromsb.

21.afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,肯定,没有a表示没有,表否定.

pare…with..与…作比较,同类比较;

compare..to…比作,不同类比较

23.oneday,某一天,既表示过去的某一天,也表示将来的某一天.

24.as…as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级,as…asyoucan尽可能….=as..aspossible

25.popular,受欢迎的,bepopularwith….受..的欢迎.

26.andsoon等等27.lookat..看..28.waitaminute等一等

29.thepriceof….的价格,形容price高用high,低,用low.

问价格:

Howmuchis/are…..?

What’sthepriceof….

30.halfprice半价31.atanytime在任何时候

32.allright好吧,33.goout出去

34.May….?

Yes,youmay/No,youcan’t/No,youmustn’t（表示禁止,不同意）

35.whatsize用尺码,36.trytodosth.试图做某事;

trydoingsth.尝试做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事.

37.乘坐交通工具:

动词短语:

takea/thebus/car/train/plane/taxi….to+地点

driveacarto+地点rideabiketo+地点,walkto+地点flyto地点

介词短语:

goto+地点+bycar/bus/bike/taxi/train/plane/…/onfoot

goto+地点+ona/thebus/train/plane..ship/bike/inac