重点单词短语用法归类Word格式.docx
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连词
)+从句:
(表示原因)
becauseof(介词短语)
+
名词(短语)=
thanksto
⑴
Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.
Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.
Hecan’tcome_____heisill.
Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.
because和
so不能同时连用
.
◆5.
来自:
befrom=comefrom
Whereareyoufrom?
=Where______you______
______?
⑵
HeisfromTibet.=He______
______Tibet.
◆6.
Howoften
对频率提问(多久一次)
→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
Howlong
对一段时间提问(多久)
→回答用表示一段时间的状语
Howsoon
对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用
in+时间段
Howfar
询问多长距离(多长)
⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?
-Fortenyears.
⑵-______doyougoshopping?
-Sometimes.
⑶
-______willyourfathercomeback?
-Intwoyears.
⑷-_____doyouexercise?
-Onceaweek.
⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?
-
Abouttenmiles.
⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?
-Twoweeks.
◆7.
乘交通工具:
takea/the+交通工具
在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=
ona
交通工具
在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:
train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.
Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride
:
rideone’sbike
/
rideahorse
rideadonkey
inone’scar
◆8.
对不起:
Excuseme
(劳驾,客套话)
Sorry
(
表示道歉
)
______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?
⑵–
Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?
-______.I’lldoitrightaway.
⑶-Don’teatinclass.
-_____.MsClark.
⑷
_____,isthisthewaytothestation?
◆9.
声音:
sound(
自然界各种声音
)
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:
嗓子)
1Lucyhasasweet______.
⑵That______likeagoodidea.
⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.
◆10.
looklike(外貌看起来像…
belike
(性格像…)
Lily_____
_____Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins.
Tony______
______amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.
◆11.
take…
to
…带去
bring…
…
带来
fetch
没有方向性(强调来回)
Tony.______theballhere.Please.
Myfatheroften______me______concertsonSundays.
______yourhomework_____schooltomorrow.
◆12.
一些:
some
用于肯定句
any
用于否定句和疑问句
I’dlike______milk.
–
Wouldyoulike______yogurt?
_Thanks.Idon’twant______.
※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some.
◆13.
多少:
Howmany修饰可数名词复数
Howmuch
修饰不可数名词
1
______juicedoyouwant?
______
applesdoyouwant
?
⑶-______
istheT-shirt
–It’s30yuan.
可对价钱提问:
Howmucharethepotatoes?
◆14.看:
see
强调看的结果
look(at)
不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch
观看:
比赛、电视、表演、电影
read
读,朗读:
看书、看报、看信、看杂志
Don’t
______inbed.
Wewill______abasketballgamethisevening.
Please______theblackboard.Everyone.
⑷
I______abirdinthetreeyesterday.
OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.
OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.
watchamovie=gotoamovie
◆15.
stopdoingsth
停止做某事→
Pleasestoptalking.
stoptodosth
停下来去做别的事
Thegirlsoonstopped______(cry).
Hewastiredandstopped______(have)arest.
◆16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:
△forget/remembertodosth(忘记/记得去做某事)→
Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(没有做关灯的动作)
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.
forget/remember
后接ving表示已发生的动作:
△forget/rememberdoingsth(忘记/记得做过某事)→
Heforgotturning
offthelight.
(已做过关灯的动作)
Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?
◆17.
到达…
reach+
地点
getto+
地点
reach=getto
arrive+in+
大地点
arrive+at+
小地点
HereachedLondonyesterday.=He______toLondonyesterday.=He______
inLondonyesterday.
Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow.
Youshould______(get)homeontime.
当getto和
arriveat/in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。
如:
gethome
getthere
省略
to
◆18.
擅长,在…方面做得好:
begoodat=dowellin.
Sheisgoodatchemistry.=She______
______
______chemistry.
Niuniuisgoodat______theviolin.=Niuniu______wellin______theviolin.
LucyandLilyaretwingirls.Lucyisbetter______dancingthanLily.butLily_____
______insingingthanLucy.
◆19.
win
(赢得)接agame、
war
、amatch、
aprize
beat(
打败、战胜
)接运动员、球队、对手等。
Whichteam______thefootballmatch?
WangHao______MaLinand______thechampionoftheMen’sSingles.
◆20.
借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth
向某人借某物→
borrow借入
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人→
lend
借出
keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?
=Canyou______
yourbike______me?
Youcanborrowsomemoney____yourbrother.=Youcanborrow
your
brother____
____.
-HowlongcanI______thebook?
-Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.
※类似用法的还有:
buy—have
puton—wear
become—be
leave—beawayfrom
open—beopen
begin—beon
die—bedead
return—beback
①become
Hehas______adoctor.
Hehas______adoctorfor10years.
②begin
Thefilmhas______
Thefilmhas_________fortenminutes.
◆21.
能,会。
beableto
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
Weshould______abletofinishtheworktomorrow.
Ican
______(play)theguitar.
He______abletoplaychess.
◆22.
toomany
太多—修饰可数名词复数→
Ihavetoomanyrules
inmyhouse.
toomuch
太多—修饰不可数名词→
Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.
muchtoo
太
—后跟形容词或副词原级
→
Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.
Eating_____
______isbadforyourhealth.
It’s
______coldtoday.You’dbetternotgoout.
Thereare
______studentsinthehallways.It’sdangerous.
◆23.
have/hasbeento
去过某地→HehasbeentoBeijing.(现在不在北京)
have/hasgoneto
去了某地→HehasgonetoBeijing.(现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have
has
beenin/at
在某地
I
haveever_______
______Americatwice.
Hehas______
______Beijingfortenyears.
–Where
isyourbrother?
-
He
______toHainan.
_____youever______
______Disneyland?
◆24.
usedtodosth.过去常做某事→
Thisriverusedtobeveryclean.
be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事→
I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.
beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.
被用于做某事→
Pensareusedforwriting.
Xiao
Gang______
______afraidofthedark.
The
broomis______
______cleantheroom.=Thebroomis______
______cleaningtheroom.
He______
______livingcountryside.Thereisfreshairandsweetwell.
Wood_____
_____
makingpaper.
◆25.
belongto+
名词
人称代词宾格(属于)
be+
名词所有格
名词性物主代词(是)
Itmust______Ning’s.=
Itmust
_________
Ning.
Thepencilmustbe______(my).=Thepencilmustbelongto
______(my).
Thisball______tome.=Thisballis______.
◆26.
can’t
不可能
0
表示推测、判断
could/might
也许、可能
50﹪—
80﹪
must
肯定、一定
100﹪
TheCD_____belongtoTony.becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.
Thenotebook______bemine.Ithasmynameonit.
Thetoy______bemygrandpa.Afterall.Heisanoldman.
◆27.
bemadefrom
(由…制成)看不出原材料
bemadeof
(由…制成)看得出原材料
Thetable______
______wood.
Paper______
______wood.
◆28.
prefertodosth
宁愿做某事
prefersth.tosth.
喜欢…而不喜欢…
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
Iprefer______(swim)to______
(play)balls.
He_______fishtobeef.
Ipreferto______(walk)towork.
◆29.
一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词:
—ed
修饰人—ing
修饰物
Iwanttogosomewhere______(relaxing/relaxed).
Sheis______inthis______historystory.
(interesting/interested)
interesting
(有趣的)
—
interested(感兴趣的)
tiring(累人的)—
tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring
(令人无聊的)—
bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—
excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的)—
surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的)
—
relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的;
令人为难的)
embarrassed(尴尬的;
为难的)
◆30.
thenumberof+
名词复数(…的数量)作主语,谓语用单数。
anumberof+
名词复数(许多、一些)=many
Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______80.
______numberofstudentsareinHelinMiddleSchool.
◆31.
for+
一段时间
since+
时间点/过去时的句子
WehavebeenstudyingEnglish______threeyears.
Hehasbeenstayinghere______hewasfiveyearsold.
Wehaven’tseeneachother______tenyearsago.
for和
since
可以相互转换。
Jennyhasbeencollectingcoinsforseveralyears.=Jennyhasbeencollectingcoinssinceseveralyears______.
◆32.
除…之外
except
(不包括在内)→
EveryonecouldanswerthisquestionexceptJim.
besides
(包括在内)→Therearethreegirlsbesidesme.
Weallpassedtheexam______LiYang.
Manyotherstudentslikebasketball______GuoXiaojun.
◆33.
already
用于肯定句中(已经)
yet
用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
Haveyouseenthefilm______?
Ihaven’tlockedthedoor______.
Momhas_______wateredtheflowers.
◆34.
否定祈使句
Don’t+v.
No+v.ing/n.
Don’tsmokehere.=______
______here.
Don’ttakephotos.=______
______.
◆35.
也
too
放肯定句末和疑问句末