研究生英语精读教程Word格式.docx

研究生英语精读教程Word格式.docx

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9．Mercykillingandconventionaleuthanasiaarethesamething，becauseinbothcasesthepassivepartthedoctorplaysisemphasized．

10．TheattitudeofAMAinitsstatementiscontradictory．First，itforbidsmercykilling,butthenitgoesontodenythatthecessationoftreatmentistheintentionalterminationoflife．Thisiswherethemistakeismade,fortheformerisnoneotherthanthe1atter．

Ⅱ．Vocabulary

1．C2．A3．A4．B5．A

6．C7．C8．D9．A10．D

11．B12．B13：

D14．D15．B

16．C17．A18．D19．A20．D

Ⅲ．Cloze

1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C

6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B

11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C

Ⅳ．Translation

A．没有一个年轻人相信他是要死的。

青春时期有一种永恒的感觉，使我们能自我纠正，适应一切事物。

年轻人酷似神仙。

虽半生一晃就过去了，还有下半生带着无限的宝藏给我们储备着，因为前程远大，希望无穷。

这个新的时代是属于我们年轻人的。

“一个远大无边的前景展开在我们面前。

”我们环顾周围这个新的世界，充满着生命，活跃和不断的进步；

我们自身感到朝气蓬勃，精神焕发，紧跟时代步伐。

没有任何征兆会使我们预感到有朝一日，自己行将落伍，沦入老年，而最终掉进墓穴中去。

B．1．Readingfurnishesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；

itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours．

2．Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflightaswellasoffreshair．

3．Thereisbutonesafewayforeveryyoungpersonstartinginlife，whateverthebusinessmaybe．

4．Whenyouwriteanarticle，besuretosetoutthepointsofyourargumentcarefully．

5．Whileitseemsunlikelythatsucharadicalpropositionwillpass，thefactmeansthisisanissuewewillsoonbefacingnationally．

6．Sowhat'

swrongwiththeargumentthatadying，painwrackedpatientshouldbeabletoaskhisorherphysicianforaprescriptionforafataloverdose?

Practicallyspeaking，thefirstplace，ifpainmedicationisliberallyandproperlyused，thereisvirtuallynopatientwhocannotbekeptcomfortablewithit．Admittedly，insomecasesthesedosesmayhavetobeSOstrongthattheywillleadtorespiratorydepressionandhastendeath．Butthegoalofsuchmedicationistorelievepain，notbringaboutdeath．Soitwillbeacrucialproblem，ifthepatientdiesfromoverdose．

Writing

EuthanasiaMercyKilling

Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind．Peopleeverywhereintheworldarelivinglonger，sothatlingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessesastheprimarycauseofdeath．Thishasnotonlybroughtgreatagonytotheoldpeopleandtheirrelativesbutalsoresultedinalotofsocialproblems．Thosewhoarefor“mercykilling”arguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherighttodiewithdignity．Mostadvocatesofvoluntaryeuthanasiacontendthattherightshouldbeaccordedonlytotheterminallyandincurablyi11．However，somepeoplebelieveactiveeuthanasiaisacriminalactandsodoesaidingasuicide．Theytakesuchactsas“acaseofbarbarism”unworthyofourcivilization．

Ithink“mercykilling”isdifferentfrommurderingbothlegallyandmorally．Wedonotimposedeathonanyonebutseektheindividual'

srighttodeterminewhenandhowtodie．Anyway，peopleliveintheworldinordertoenjoythemselvesandmakeothershappy．Sowhenone'

slivingbecomesaburdentoothersaswellastohimself，livinglosesitsmeaning．What'

swrongwithhimiftheterminallyillwantstorelievehimselffromitsendlesspainandsorrowandbemoreconsiderateofhiscloserelatives?

ExerciseB

I．1．surroundings2．pledge3．pet

4．onset5．fellow6．paradise

7．orphan8．utensils9．pessimist

10．transportation11．transformer12．plague

13．inclinations14．incentive15．fusion

16．ideology

Ⅱ．1．willquench2．Massage3．wither

4．werebugged5．crooked6．shrugged

7．salute8．topropagate9．narrated

10．begreased

Ⅲ．1．towink—wink

2．N

3．N

4．（doubt）in——of

5．1egible——morelegible

6．（comply）on——with

7．N

8．（aninvasion）in—of

9．into—from

10．for—to

11．N

12．In—On

IV．1．in2．in，which3．into，if

4．on，of5．into，of6．what

7．until8．of，that，by9．at，of,that

10．that，for11．of，as，of12．in，near

13．at,with14．since，on，in15．to，from，of

16．about，which17．if，sothat18．At，in，under

19．which，to，by20．on，that21．of，which，in，as

SupplementaryReading

1．MarieandherdaughterRosewereinfavorofhavingeuthanasiawhileMarie'

sdoctordidn'

tquiteapproveofit．

2．Becausethereissophisticatedmachineryt0extendapatient'

slife，andtherealcontrolisinthehandsofatangledbureaucracy．Itcannotbedecidedjustbythedoctorsandthepatients．

3．Moreandmorepeoplebegantoaccepttheideaofeuthanasia．

4．Itisakindofsuicidemanual，tellingaterminally—illpatienthowtoendhisorherlife．

5．No．referstodeathbyeuthanasia．

6．Itisotellotherswhatmedicaltreatmentapatientwantsordoesnotwantwhenheisnolongerabletoexpresshiswishes

7．No．Thesentenceratherimpliesthatthehospitalmaynotendapatient'

slifeashewishes．

8．Becausehewasnotsurewhetherhewasdoingtherightthingconcerningaconflictbetweenthetwoideals—sustaininglifeandrelievingsuffering．

9．Itisnoteasybecauseofthecomplicatedfactorsinvolvedsuchasthevoluntarinessofthepatientandthecomplexethicsofmedicaltechnology．

10．Yes．Accordingtohim，howwedieisapersonalchoice，whichmeansheisinfavorofeuthanasia．

Unit4

KeytotheExercises

I．Comprehension

1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D

6·

A7．B8．D9．C10．D

Ⅱ·

Vocabulary

A·

1·

D2．A3．B4．C5．D

D7．B8．C9．A10．C

B·

11·

B12．A13．C14．A15．B

16·

C17．A18．C19．C20．A

1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C

B7．C8．C9．A10．D

11·

D12．A13．C14．C15．B

IV．Translation

A．1969年7月20日，尼尔·

阿姆斯特朗成为地球上第一个站在导一个世界上的人。

当时，全世界有7．5亿观众在他们的电视屏幕上注视着那些模糊的图像。

在美国人看来，他们在这项振奋人心的成就上所花费的金钱和付出的努力是很值得的。

登月探索已赋予美国的科学技术以新的活力，而且给工业和军方带来了无法估计的好处。

最惊人的是，仅仅在约翰·

F·

肯尼迪总统宣布月球探测器为国家优先考虑的项目八年之后，“天鹰号”就登上了月球。

B．1．Nobodybelievesthatseventy—year—oldmaniscreditedwithbeingabletojumpontoamovingtrain．

2．Heembracedatoncemyoffertoemployhim．

3．Hiseccentriccharacterhasintriguedmanybiographers．

4．ForyearsJoneskeptcomingupwithnewandgoodideas．

5．Thesceneisnowsetforadirectconfrontationbetweenthemajorpowers．

6．TheU．S．SpaceCommissioninareportinMay，1986hadproposedfortheerectionofalunarbasebefore2017，andabaseonMarsbefore2027．Sincethen，theU．S．NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）hasmadetheconstructionofastrongholdonthesurfaceofthemoonandmannedflightstoMarsasthetargetofitsfutureactivitiesandunfoldedspecializedstudiesformannedflightstoMars．

V．Writing

TheDislikeforOriginal，CreativeMeninOurSociety

Inournewsocietythereisagrowingdislikeoforiginal，creativemen．Themanipulateddonotunderstandthem;

themanipulatorsfearthem.Thetidycommitteemenregardthemwithhorror，knowingthatnopigeonholescanbefoundforthem.Wecoulddowithafeworiginal，creativemeninourpoliticallife～ifonlytocreatesomeenthusiasm，releasesomeenergy--butwherearethey?

Weareaskedtochoosebetweenvariousshadesofthenegative.·

Theengineisfallingtopieceswhilethejointownersofthecararguewhetherthefootbrakeorthehandbrakeshouldbeapplied.Noticehowthecold,colourlessmen，withoutideasandwithnootherpassionbutacravingforsuccess，getoninthissociety,capturingoneplumafteranotherandtakingthejuiceandtasteoutofthem.·

Sometimesyoumightthinkthemachinesweworshipmakeallthechiefappointments，promotingthehumanbeingswhoseemclosesttothem．Betweenmidnightanddawn,whensleepwillnotcomeandalltheoldwoundsbegintoache，Ioftenhaveanightmarevisionofafutureworldinwhichtherearebillionsofpeople，allnumberedandregistered，withnotagleamofgeniusanywhere,notanoriginalmind，arichpersonality，onthewholepackedglobe．Thetwinidealsofourtime，organizationandquantity，willhavewonforever．

I.1.inherent2．planetary3．tribal

4.pitiable5．prescriptive6．illegible

7.integral8．thrifty9．pitful

10.transient11．spiritual．12.Suburban．

13.portable14．illogical15．preliminary

16．Rural

C2·

A3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A

8．D9．C10．B11．D

Ⅲ．1．of—with

3．dueto——due

4．in——on

5．with——to

6．（franchise）for——t0

8．thequickly--themorequickly

9．into——in

10．are—is

IV．1．without2．of／what3．that／before

4．above／for／in5．from／during6．about

7．Whenever／like8．at／when9．into（to）／on

10.at11．of／that／in12．for／because

13．with／sothat