秋八年级上Unit7Will people have robotsWord下载.docx
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_____________预测
_____________未来
_____________污染
______________环境
_____________行星
_____________n.地球;
泥土
_____________种植,植物
_____________参加,部分
_____________和平
playapart_____________
_____________宇航员
_____________公寓房间
_____________火箭;
活到200岁_____________空闲时间_____________太空站_____________
处于危险之中_____________在地球上_____________参与某事_____________
寻找_____________在未来_____________许多;
成百上千_____________
与……一样_____________多次;
反复地_____________感到厌烦的_____________
醒来_____________倒塌_____________
2.重点固定结构搭配
不得不做某事___________________________同意某人的意见_____________________________
如此……___________________________将会有……___________________________
参与做某事(在某方面扮演重要角色)___________________________
…有……正在做某事___________________________makesb.dosth.___________________________
帮助某人做某事___________________________trytodosth.___________________________
对某人来说,做某事……的___________________________
3.重点语法:
一般将来时
[一]一般将来时的概念
一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:
Iamgoingto/shallwatchafootballmatchonTVthisevening.今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。
[二]一般将来时谓语动词形式
一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为三种:
1.助动词will+动词原形。
2.助动词shall+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时,英式英语中一般用shall,其他人称用will)。
3.begoingto+动词原形。
[三]三种形式间的区别
1.用bedoing表示将来:
主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:
go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
Wearehavingfishfordinner.
Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下goingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?
A:
Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.
2.用begoingtodo表示将来:
主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Areyougoingtopostthatletter?
Howlongishegoingtostayhere?
Iamgoingtobookaticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’sgoingtorain.
Georgeisputtingonweight,heisgoingtobequitefat.
3.用will/shalldo表示将来:
主要意义,一是表示预见。
Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
二是表示意图.
Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.
Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger.
4.重点知识点讲练
few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。
afew,alittle表示肯定“一点,几个”。
如,
Becauseheoftenstaysathome,hehasfewfriends.
针对性练习:
1.Sheisnewhere.Shehas______friendshere. A.fewB.littleC.more
2.Thecitywillhave_____treesand_____pollution. A.more;
fewerB.less;
fewerC.more;
less
3.Theydid_____workwith______moneyand_____people.
A.more;
fewer;
moreB.more;
less;
fewerC.less;
fewer
4.Annisverybusythesedays.Shehas____timetoplaywithme.
A.fewB.afewC.little
therebe与have/has的区别
A.Therebe表示“某地有某人/某物”,强调的是客观存在着的东西。
Thereisapenonthedesk.
B.have/has表示“某人/物有….”强调所属关系。
主观上拥有某物。
Tomhasapen.
例24.Therewillbeanexcitingmovienextweek.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________________________.
例1.TherewillbeanEnglishpartytonight.(改为同义句)
There________________________anEnglishpartytonight.
例2.There__abasketballmatchtomorrow.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.willbe
例3,--Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?
---There___anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
例句4.There____aninterestingcartoononCCT-6at7:
30thisevening.
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willtobe
However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.
hundredsof意
思为____________,后跟___________名词复数。
当hundred表示具体数量时,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式.
e.g.Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有400名学生。
但不可以+s,也不可以和of连用。
400___________。
几百_________________.
类似的数词还有thousand,million,
当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。
练习:
Thereare________booksinourschoollibrary.
A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredsof
every与each的区别:
every用来表整体,each用来表个别。
each最低需是两,every最低需是三。
everyadj.
every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。
eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。
onearth究竟,到底。
用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。
有下面几种用法:
seem+名词看起来。
Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。
Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。
Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。
作状语.
probably用于句中,可能性最大。
Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。
Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
during/for/in介词,在……期间。
说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for;
说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
e.g:
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
wear指______________________,意为_______;
puton指_________________,意为__________
in后跟______________,指_____________,dresssb.既可指____________也可指_________________。
练习:
I____________acoateveryday.
Look!
Thegirl_________________redismysister.
SomeKidscan_________________themselvesbeforefiveyearsold.
典型例题
(1).单项选择
1.Everything___ok.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
2.Thereis___withmywatch.
A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything
3.Wouldyouliketopassme___paper?
(多)
A.aB.apieceofC.twopieceofD.twopiecesof
4.TheEnglishteacherishandingoutthe__tostudents.
A.paperB.apieceofpaperC.piecesofpaperD.paper
5.Atfirst,thereis___waterinthecup,afterdrinking,thereis__waterinthecup.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
6.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will
7.Margot________computersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studied C.willstudyD.isstudying
8.Intenyears,John________anastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
9.Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
10.Thereis_____meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;
afewB.afew;
alittle C.few;
littleD.little;
afew
11.Thereisvery________onthisstreet.
A.fewtrafficsB.littletraffics C.fewtrafficD.littletraffic
(2).用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_________(be)alittlekidtenyearsago.I________(be)amiddleschoolstudentnow.I______(be)acollegestudentinfiveyears.
2.She___________(nothave)apetparrotfiveyearsago.She________(have)aparrotnow.She___________(have)acarinfiveyears.
(3)阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
(注意:
①每个单词只能用一次。
②其中有两个多余选项。
)
everything,robot,spend,factory,fly,able,housework,answer,other,work,space,science
Inonehundredyearseveryonewillcarryasmallcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe①____________toalltheirquestions.Wewillallhave②____________atourhomes.Sowe’llbe③____________toletrobotsdomostofthe④____________.Whilemakingatelephonecall,we’llalsobeabletoseethepeopleonthe⑤____________endatthesametime.
Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderseaorin⑥____________becausetherewillbebigtownsand⑦____________there.Robotswilldomostofthework,andpeoplewilljust⑧____________twoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeableto⑨____________tothemooninaspaceshipand⑩____________theirholidaysthere.
课堂练习
.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Therearemanynew__________(build)inourcity.
2.Wecandotheworkwith______(little)moneyand_______(few)people.
3.Maybehewantstogo______________(skate).
4.Thereare____________(hundred)ofpeopleontheground.
5.WheredoyouthinkSally___________(work)tenyearsfromnow?
6.Theboy____(fly)toNewYorktwodaysago,andhe____(be)backsoon.
7._________(be)youatschoolyesterdayevening?
Wehadanexcitingparty.
8.WhenIgrowup,I_______________(be)afamouspilot.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
1.___________tenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.
2.I’lllive_________Shanghai.
3.Ifell__________love__________thebeautifulcity.
4.___________areporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.
5.___________theweek,Igotoschoolandhavemanyclasses.
6.___________theweekends,Iusuallystayathome.
.读“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?
”短文,用所给单词填空。
meetworklivelookkeepwear
morelessfewertake
In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll________inShanghai,becausetherewillbe_______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_______lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave______pets,becauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust______abird.Duringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll_______lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_______moresothey’llprobablehavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll_______aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.
课后练习
Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()31.–Whyyoucomeandplaybasketballwithus?
–Goodidea?
A.notyouB.notC.nottoD