秋八年级上Unit7Will people have robotsWord下载.docx

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秋八年级上Unit7Will people have robotsWord下载.docx

_____________预测

_____________未来

_____________污染

______________环境

_____________行星

_____________n.地球;

泥土

_____________种植,植物

_____________参加,部分

_____________和平

playapart_____________

_____________宇航员

_____________公寓房间

_____________火箭;

活到200岁_____________空闲时间_____________太空站_____________

处于危险之中_____________在地球上_____________参与某事_____________

寻找_____________在未来_____________许多;

成百上千_____________

与……一样_____________多次;

反复地_____________感到厌烦的_____________

醒来_____________倒塌_____________

2.重点固定结构搭配

不得不做某事___________________________同意某人的意见_____________________________

如此……___________________________将会有……___________________________

参与做某事(在某方面扮演重要角色)___________________________

…有……正在做某事___________________________makesb.dosth.___________________________

帮助某人做某事___________________________trytodosth.___________________________

对某人来说,做某事……的___________________________

3.重点语法:

一般将来时

[一]一般将来时的概念

  一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:

  Iamgoingto/shallwatchafootballmatchonTVthisevening.今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。

[二]一般将来时谓语动词形式

  一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为三种:

  1.助动词will+动词原形。

  2.助动词shall+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时,英式英语中一般用shall,其他人称用will)。

  3.begoingto+动词原形。

[三]三种形式间的区别

  1.用bedoing表示将来:

主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。

   如:

go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。

 

   Wearehavingfishfordinner.

   Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow. 

   这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下goingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?

   A:

Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme. 

  2.用begoingtodo表示将来:

主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

   Areyougoingtopostthatletter?

   Howlongishegoingtostayhere?

   Iamgoingtobookaticket. 

   另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

   It’sgoingtorain.

   Georgeisputtingonweight,heisgoingtobequitefat. 

  3.用will/shalldo表示将来:

   主要意义,一是表示预见。

   Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.

   Doyouthinkitwillrain?

   二是表示意图.

   Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.

   Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger. 

4.重点知识点讲练

few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。

afew,alittle表示肯定“一点,几个”。

如,

Becauseheoftenstaysathome,hehasfewfriends.

针对性练习:

1.Sheisnewhere.Shehas______friendshere. A.fewB.littleC.more

2.Thecitywillhave_____treesand_____pollution. A.more;

fewerB.less;

fewerC.more;

less

3.Theydid_____workwith______moneyand_____people.

A.more;

fewer;

moreB.more;

less;

fewerC.less;

fewer

4.Annisverybusythesedays.Shehas____timetoplaywithme.

A.fewB.afewC.little

therebe与have/has的区别

A.Therebe表示“某地有某人/某物”,强调的是客观存在着的东西。

Thereisapenonthedesk.

B.have/has表示“某人/物有….”强调所属关系。

主观上拥有某物。

Tomhasapen.

例24.Therewillbeanexcitingmovienextweek.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________________________________.

例1.TherewillbeanEnglishpartytonight.(改为同义句)

There________________________anEnglishpartytonight.

例2.There__abasketballmatchtomorrow.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.willbe

例3,--Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

---There___anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

例句4.There____aninterestingcartoononCCT-6at7:

30thisevening.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willtobe

However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.

hundredsof意

思为____________,后跟___________名词复数。

当hundred表示具体数量时,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式.

e.g.Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有400名学生。

但不可以+s,也不可以和of连用。

400___________。

几百_________________.

类似的数词还有thousand,million,

当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。

练习:

Thereare________booksinourschoollibrary.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredsof

every与each的区别:

every用来表整体,each用来表个别。

each最低需是两,every最低需是三。

everyadj.

every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。

eachadj./pron.

Everyteacherknowsher.

Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.

ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。

onearth究竟,到底。

用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。

有下面几种用法:

seem+名词看起来。

Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike好像,似乎。

Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。

Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.

probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。

作状语.

probably用于句中,可能性最大。

Hewillprobablycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。

Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

during/for/in介词,在……期间。

说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;

说到某事持续多久则用for;

说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

e.g:

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.

I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.

TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.

wear指______________________,意为_______;

puton指_________________,意为__________

in后跟______________,指_____________,dresssb.既可指____________也可指_________________。

练习:

I____________acoateveryday.

Look!

Thegirl_________________redismysister.

SomeKidscan_________________themselvesbeforefiveyearsold.

典型例题

(1).单项选择

1.Everything___ok.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

2.Thereis___withmywatch.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything

3.Wouldyouliketopassme___paper?

(多)

A.aB.apieceofC.twopieceofD.twopiecesof

4.TheEnglishteacherishandingoutthe__tostudents.

A.paperB.apieceofpaperC.piecesofpaperD.paper

5.Atfirst,thereis___waterinthecup,afterdrinking,thereis__waterinthecup.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

6.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.

  A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will

 7.Margot________computersciencelastyear.

  A.studiesB.studied  C.willstudyD.isstudying

 8.Intenyears,John________anastronaut.

  A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

 9.Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.

  A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe

 10.Thereis_____meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

  A.alittle;

afewB.afew;

alittle  C.few;

littleD.little;

afew

 11.Thereisvery________onthisstreet.

  A.fewtrafficsB.littletraffics C.fewtrafficD.littletraffic

(2).用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I_________(be)alittlekidtenyearsago.I________(be)amiddleschoolstudentnow.I______(be)acollegestudentinfiveyears.

2.She___________(nothave)apetparrotfiveyearsago.She________(have)aparrotnow.She___________(have)acarinfiveyears.

(3)阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。

(注意:

①每个单词只能用一次。

②其中有两个多余选项。

everything,robot,spend,factory,fly,able,housework,answer,other,work,space,science

Inonehundredyearseveryonewillcarryasmallcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe①____________toalltheirquestions.Wewillallhave②____________atourhomes.Sowe’llbe③____________toletrobotsdomostofthe④____________.Whilemakingatelephonecall,we’llalsobeabletoseethepeopleonthe⑤____________endatthesametime.

Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderseaorin⑥____________becausetherewillbebigtownsand⑦____________there.Robotswilldomostofthework,andpeoplewilljust⑧____________twoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeableto⑨____________tothemooninaspaceshipand⑩____________theirholidaysthere.

课堂练习

.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Therearemanynew__________(build)inourcity.

2.Wecandotheworkwith______(little)moneyand_______(few)people.

3.Maybehewantstogo______________(skate).

4.Thereare____________(hundred)ofpeopleontheground.

5.WheredoyouthinkSally___________(work)tenyearsfromnow?

6.Theboy____(fly)toNewYorktwodaysago,andhe____(be)backsoon.

7._________(be)youatschoolyesterdayevening?

Wehadanexcitingparty.

8.WhenIgrowup,I_______________(be)afamouspilot.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。

1.___________tenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.

2.I’lllive_________Shanghai.

3.Ifell__________love__________thebeautifulcity.

4.___________areporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.

5.___________theweek,Igotoschoolandhavemanyclasses.

6.___________theweekends,Iusuallystayathome.

.读“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?

”短文,用所给单词填空。

meetworklivelookkeepwear

morelessfewertake

In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll________inShanghai,becausetherewillbe_______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_______lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave______pets,becauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust______abird.Duringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll_______lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_______moresothey’llprobablehavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll_______aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.

课后练习

Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;

每小题1分,满分20分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()31.–Whyyoucomeandplaybasketballwithus?

–Goodidea?

A.notyouB.notC.nottoD

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