高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题47Word文件下载.docx
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C.Toexplainhowmoderntechnologycanbeappliedinuniqueways.
D.Tohelpartistsrestoredamagedartworktoitsoriginalappearance.
2.Accordingtothepassage,X-raysareusedto______.
A.makerepairsonpaintingsinthepast
B.identifytheauthenticityofanartwork
C.changethematerialsofaforgery
D.removetherecyclablepaints
3.InParagraph3,theword"
deception"
probablymeans______.
A.comparisonB.drawbackC.trickeryD.judgement
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.X-rayDetectivesB.CreativeUsesofTechnology
C.ForgeryStudiesD.X-rayPaintingTechniques
参考答案8---11CBCA
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B/C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.
Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'
thavebeenaproblem;
wehaveourown"
minifarm"
ofanimals!
Buthewouldsay"
OK!
"
andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.
BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!
IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!
Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"
Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."
Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!
Itoldhimhewssowelcome,andthenwenthome.
WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCgagheasked,"
Wereyouhungry,orwhat?
ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"
Onlyyou!
ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.
Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'
thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."
Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!
Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,Iwillrecalltheoldman'
swordsandwishhimgoodluck.
26.Theauthorandherhusbanddidn'
tkelptheoldmanatthebeginningbecause_______
A.theyhadafarmofanimalstofeedB.theydidn'
thavefoodevenforthemselves.
C.theyworkedbusilyandoftenforgetit.D.theywereunwillingtohelpamanwithadog.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由“Buthewouldsay"
andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.”可知我们一开始没有帮助老人是因为生意太忙,而忘记了。
故选C。
27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?
A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.
B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.
C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.
D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.
【答案】A
由“Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.”可知在那个寒冷的日子,作者给了老人一些食物。
28.Whatdidtheauthor'
shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?
A.Grateful.B.DelightedC.IndifferentD.Disappointed
【答案】B
由“ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.”可知作者的丈夫为她所做的事情感到高兴。
故选B。
29.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?
A.Becauseheknewtheeauthorwasalsoadoglover.
B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.
C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.
D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.
由"
可知老人把狗给她,是因为她是老人信任的人。
30.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?
A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'
srequest.B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.
C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'
sdog.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段“……everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,……”可知作者收养了老人的狗。
故选D.
【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】D
Learningtodriveisimportanttotheindependenceofteenagers,butitisalsoagreatresponsibility.Althoughhavingalawthatkeeps16-year-olddriversfromhavingmorethanoneteenagerinthecarwiththematfirstseemsunfair,thereareconvincingreasonsforthisrequirement.
TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinanautomobileaccident.Italsoreportsthat16-and17-year-olddriversaretwiceaslikelytohaveanaccidentiftheyhavetwoteenagefriendsinthecarandfourtimesaslikelytohaveoneiftheyhavethreeormoreteenagefriendsinthecarwiththem.Fatal(致命的)crashesof16-year-olddriversinvolvethehighestpercentageofspeeding,drivererror,andnumberofpassengers.Thisinformationisenoughtocauseanyreasonablepersontowonderaboutthewisdomofallowingnewteendriverstotakeacarloadoffriendsanywhere,evenifthelawpermitsit.
AstudyattheNationalInstitutesofHealthindicatesthatthepartofthehumanbrainthatcontrolsjudgmentandevaluatestheconsequencesofouractionsmightnotbefullyformeduntiltheageof25.Untilthisstudy,researchershadplacedtheageat18.Ifthisistrue,itcouldexplainthereckless(鲁莽的)behaviorofmanyteens,behaviorthatoftenextendsintotheirtwenties.Italsocouldbeastrongreasonforbeingcautiousaboutthedrivingcircumstancesofyoungpeople.
Thisisnottheonlystudythatindicatessuchcautionisnecessary.OnestudyatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaexaminestheresultsofpeer(同龄人)pressureinriskydrivingsituations.Thestudy,whichusesadrivinggame,hasanindividualguideacarthroughacourse,bothaloneandinthepresenceoffriends.Threedifferentagegroupsparticipatedinthestudy:
13-16,18-22,and24andolder.Membersoftheoldestgroupshowedcautionwhetherdrivingaloneorwithfriendspresent,butthetwoyoungergroupstookmorechanceswhentheywerewiththeirfriends.Furthermore,becausethesedriverswereaccustomedtothenoiseanddistractionofmanypassengers,theywereunabletoseetheirownmistakes.Onceagain,thisisagoodindicationthatalawrestrictingthenumberofteenagersinthecarwithayoungdriverisagoodidea.
5.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?
A.Manydeathshaveoccurredbecauseofinexperienceandoverconfidence.
B.It'
sreasonabletoseverelylimitthepassengernumberofteendrivers.
C.Newteendrivershavetoaskpermissionbeforedrivingwithfriends.
D.Therearemanycausesbehindtheteens'
drivingaccidents.
6.Fromthetwostudies,theauthorprobablysuggeststhat______.
A.differentagegroupshavedifferentpeerpressure
B.teenagersoftengivewrongjudgmentsabovepassengers'
noise
C.underdevelopedbrainmakesteensignoretheirmistakes
D.drivingcircumstancesareboundupwith(与…密切相关)theriskofaccidents
7.Wecaninferthatthelawrestrictioncanprobably______.
A.protectteensonthehighway
B.raiseteens'
senseofresponsibility
C.reducethenumberoffatalcrashes
D.forceteenstodrivewithcaution
8.Withwhichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelydisagree?
A.Someteenagershaveriskybehaviorwhiledriving.
B.Certainlawstreatteenagersandadultsdifferently.
C.Westillneedmorestudiesonteendriving.
D.Drivingisimportanttoateenager'
ssenseofindependence.
参考答案12----15BDAC
【2013高考英语辽宁省