人教新课标Book+6 Unit 4Word下载.docx
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19.quantityn.量;
数量→quantitiesof大量的20.onbehalfof代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
21.statevt.陈述;
说明→statementn.说明22.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献
23.existencen.生存;
存在→existvi.存在;
生存24.phenomenonn.现象(pl.phenomena)
25.subscribevi.同意;
捐赠;
订阅vt.(签署)文件;
捐助→subscribeto同意;
赞成;
订购
26.consumevt.消费;
消耗;
耗尽;
吃完→consumptionn.消费→consumern.消费者
27.measurementn.衡量;
测量;
尺寸→measurevt.测量;
估量;
权衡vi.测量;
估量
28.opposevt.反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;
对立的
29.environmentaladj.环境的→environmentalistn.环境保护论者
30.consequencen.结果;
后果;
影响→consequentadj.作为结果的;
随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因而;
所以
31.tendvi.趋向;
易于;
照顾vt.照顾;
护理→tendencyn.倾向;
趋势
32.steadyadj.平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;
持续地
33.advocatevt.拥护;
提倡;
主张→advocationn.拥护→advocatorn.拥护者
34.pollutionn.污染;
弄脏→pollutev.污染;
弄脏
35.growthn.增长;
生长→growvi.发展;
生长;
渐渐变得……vt.使生长;
种植;
扩展
36.disagreementn.分歧;
不一致→agreementn.(反义词)一致;
相合→disagreevi.不同意
必背经典句式
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。
如果不用就把它关掉!
4.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
将新材料做成物品需要许多能量,因而,如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。
5.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.
如果没有温室效应,地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。
构词记忆
explosion/Ik′spləʊʒn/n.1.[C]&
[U]爆炸/裂(声) 2.[C]激增
expression/Ik′spreʃn/n.1.[C]&
[U]表达;
表示 2.[C]表达方式;
词语 3.[C]表情;
脸色
possession/pə′zeʃn/n.1.[U]所有;
拥有 2.[C]所有物;
财产
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Thenewcomputersystemshouldsolveawholerange(种类)ofproblems.
2.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences(结果).
3.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution(污染).
4.Thepersonnelmanagerglanced(浏览)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.
5.Theirsocalledprosperityisonlyatemporaryphenomenon(现象).
6.Therecentdisagreement(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.
7.Sheseemsverymuchopposed(反对)toyourgoingabroad.
8.Hewasgivenanexpensivecarasarewardforhiscontributions(贡献)tothecompany’ssuccess.
9.Althoughclosetotears,shetriedtomakehervoicesoundcasual(漫不经心的).
10.Ifourbusinessistosurvive,wemustbeabletoadapttochangingcircumstances(环境).
11.Irefresh(使神清气爽)myselfwithaglassofjuiceafterrunning.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
12.Itiswrongforusstudentstoconsumeblindly.AsIseeit,weshouldacquireascientificoutlookofconsumptionandfocusonstudy.(consume)
13.—DoyoubelievetheexistenceoftheDevil?
—No,itneverexists.Howdoesyourstupidideacomeintoexistence?
(exist)
14.Theenvironmentalistpointedoutthatthechangeofenvironmentwillcausecertaingreatenvironmentaldisaster.(environment)
15.Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnightsteadilyfornearlyafewmonths.(steady)
16.Thestormtendstohitourcity,butwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
glanceat,keepon,putupwith,resultin,compareto,beopposedto,subscribeto,goup,comeabout,buildup
17.Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?
18.Theyhadputupwithbehaviourfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.
19.Ihadnoideawhyyourhusbandwasopposedtomyvisits.
20.Failureresultsfromlazinessandhardworkresultsinsuccess.
21.Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?
22.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat,buthekeptonworking.
23.Wewillstarttoseetheconfidenceinthehousingmarketbuildingupagain.
24.Thepriceofoilhasgoneupbyover50percentinlessthanayear.
25.Heglancedatmebuthekeptontalkingwiththeothers,puttingmeinanembarrassingsituation.
26.Comparedtomostwomen,sheisverylucky.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
27.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.
28.Largequantitiesofclothesandfoodaredeliveredtotheearthquakeareas.
29.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutonthewhole,it’swellwritten.
30.Solongashedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.
31.Ifyouknowaforeignlanguageyoucantellyourforeignfriendsaboutyourfamily,studyandsoon.
Ⅲ.经典句式
32.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功,也不应该自满。
33.Youmayborrowthebookso/aslongasyoukeepitclean.
只要你不把书弄脏,就可以借给你。
34.Ittakesskillandstrengthtodothework.
做这项工作需要技巧和体力。
35.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.
毫无疑问,他们在这件事上会同意你的。
36.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemyesterday.
如果没有你的帮助,昨天我就不能解决这个问题。
1quantityn.数量;
量
[应试指导] 主谓一致的考查
inquantity大量
quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词许多……
aquantityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词/+不可数名词+单数谓语动词大量……
QuantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoearthquakestrickenareasfromShandong.
大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。
Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.
我弟弟买了大量的书。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.
②Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.
③—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)already.
(2)完成句子
①It’salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(大量).
②Therearelargequantitiesof(大量的)raininthisarea.
2opposevt.反对;
与(某人)较量(todisagreewith)
opposeAagainst/toB使A与B相对抗
opposedoingsth.反对做某事
beopposedto反对
asopposedto与……相对照;
而非
Thekingcouldn’tbearanyonetoopposehim.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
Thefatherisopposedtohisson’smarriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
①Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposed(oppose)tohisson.
②Sheisverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourmarryingher.
③Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.
(2)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.
Withalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with复合结构改写句子)
3statevt.陈述;
说明;
n.状态;
情况
[应试指导] 图表类写作高频词汇as(is)statedabove
Itisstatedthat...据称……
asstatedabove如上所述
ina...state/inastateof...处于……状态
makeastatement陈述;
发表声明
ForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinastateofclinicaldepression.
丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里,我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
Hestatedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.
他表示对那起事故一无所知。
(1)Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.
Thewitnessmadeastatementthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.(用statement改写句子)
(2)ItisstatedthatPhilipwasanhonestman.
Asisstated,Philipwasanhonestman.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)
4advocatevt.拥护;
主张;
n.支持者;
拥护者;
提倡者
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查
(2)倡议类写作高频词汇
Itisadvocatedthat...主张,提倡……
advocatedoing...主张做……
anadvocateof/for支持……的人
Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandthemultipartysystem.
他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。
Mr.Williamsisaconservativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.
威廉斯先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。
[特别提醒]
advocate后不跟不定式,跟从句时,从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。
(1)Theyadvocatesreducingmilitaryspending.
Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreducemilitaryspending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
(2)ThetaxpolicywasadvocatedbytheOppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.
ThetaxpolicyadvocatedbytheOppositionwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)
5circumstancen.环境;
[应试指导]
(1)undernocircumstances置于句首时倒装
(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查
in/undernocircumstances决不(=never)
in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下;
既然这样
in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下
ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许
Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.
在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。
Iwishwecouldhavemetunderhappiercircumstances.
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。
[名师指津]
抽象地点名词,如:
point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment,circumstance等作先行词时,用where引导。
如:
Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.
Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
①Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.
②Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.
③Hemaywinthecompetition,whereheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
④Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
⑤It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
⑥IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
①Undernocircumstancesmustyouleavethehouse(必须离开房子).
②Youmustnotmentionyourcolleaguesunderanycircumstances(在任何情况下).
③IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,ifcircumstancesallow/permit(如果情况允许).
6comeabout发生(happen);
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换happen
Itcomesaboutthat...……发生。
Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?
……是怎样发生的?
comeacross偶遇;
被理解
whenitcomesto...当谈到……
comeupwith想出(主意);
找到(答案)
Asaresultofcarelessness,theprojectcollapsecameaboutinthelastspring.
去年春天,由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。
Thatcameaboutwhenwewen