广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末质检英语试题Word格式.docx
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I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inmydoubleprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS．TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife．Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat1canbefoundinaweaksmallbody．LetmetellyouaboutTyler．
Tylerwas2infectedwithHIV,ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier．Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewas3onmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive．Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein（静脉）inhischest．Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichheearnedmasmallbackpackonhisback．Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthe4tohisbloodstream．Attimes,healsoneededadditionaloxygentosupporthisbreathing．
Tylerwasn'
t5_togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease．Itwasnot6tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,7hismedicine-loadedbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminasmallcart．AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure8inbeingaliveandmeenergyitgavehim．Tyler'
smomoften9himbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred．Thatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayinginmeyard,shecouldquickly__10_him．
Thisincurabledisease11woredownTyler．Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhismother．Whenitbecame12thathewasn'
tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'
smomtalkedtohimabout13．ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven．
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler14tometogotoMshospitalbedandwhispered,"
Imightdiesoon．I'
mnot15．WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred．Mompromisedshe'
scomingtoheaven,too．I'
llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme．"
1．A．pleasureB．painC．sorrowD．courage
2．A．certainB．bornC．unluckyD．disappointing
3．A．reliableB．costlyC．dependentD．disabled
4．A．medicationsB．pumpsC．tubeD．backpack
5．A．willingB．happyC．daringD．discouraged
6．A．commonB．unusualC．ordinaryD．sensitive
7．A．holdingB．liftingC．takingD．wearing
8．A．joyB．fateC．beliefD．pride
9．A．comfortedB．scoldedC．teasedD．praised
10A．recognizeB．spotC．identifyD．observe
11．A．eventuallyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD,appropriately
12．A．apparentB．seriousC．sureD．unfortunate
13．A．lifeB．deathC．treatmentD．future
14．A．beggedB．saidC．signedD．smiled
15．A．surprisedB．expectedC．satisfiedD．scared
第二节语法填空（共10小题．每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。
OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,16（create）thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup17asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:
forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;
Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;
andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.
SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.18shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder19circumstances.However,being20（nature）curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods21werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar22（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice23（call）“Letmeout!
Letmeout!
”Frightenedas24was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas25theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.
II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
STOCKHOLM,Oct．11（Xinhua）--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2019NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeterEnglund,PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday．
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2019isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan"
whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"
saidEnglundatapressconference．
MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina．Hisparentswerefarmers．
Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory．In1976hejoinedthePeople'
sLiberationArmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwrite．Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981．
"
Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth．ThisisapparentinhisnovelHonggaoliangjiazu（1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993）,"
saidtheacademyinastatementofMo'
sbiography．
ThebookconsistsoffivestoriesthatunfoldandinterweaveinGaomiinseveralturbulentdecadesinthe20thcentury,withdepictionsofbanditculture,theJapaneseoccupationandtheharshconditionsenduredbypoorfarmworkers,accordingtothebiography．RedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou．
Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingsofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez,atthesametimefindingadeparturepointinoldChineseliteratureandinoraltradition,theacademycommentedinthebiographicalstatement．
Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics．Inspiteofhissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,thestatementadded．
DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages．
Lastyear'
sliteratureprizewenttoSwedishpoetTomasTranstromer．
AlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistwhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswillin1895．Thefirstawardswerehandedoutsixyearslater．
26．Wherecanyoupossiblyreadtinsarticle?
A．InamagazineB．Atthefrontofanovel
C．InaBusinessbrochureD．onthenewspaper
27．WhichofthefollowingIsclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
pseudonym"
inparagraph3?
A．eldestsonB．governmentleader
C．pennameD．author
28．MoYanstartedtoearnhislife．
A．in1967B．in1976
C．in1981D．in1987
29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A．MoYanstartedtowritestorieswhenheturned20．
B．Thestoriesin"
RedSorghum"
describesbothcountryandcitylife．
C．MoYan'
sworksarewidelyreadathomeandabroad．
D．Besideswritingnovels,MoYanproducedafilm．
30．TheNobelPrizewassetup.
A．byaSwedeB．bytheSwedishAcademyisStockholm
C．inthe18thcenturyD．toawardgreastliteraryfigures
B
Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies．Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economicbreakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon（五角大楼）onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry．Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11．
SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSSA．Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangryaboutUSsupportfortheIsraelis
againstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions（制裁）
againstIraq．
September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"
saidNicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO（北约）atthetime．Theterroristsstrucknotonlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower．ThefearthatAmericahadlostcontrolofeventsaswidespread．
Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan．Morethan6,000Americanshavedied．Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealsolosttheirlives．
Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory．TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing（折磨）IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad．DavidGoldstein,areporterwithTheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:
"
Hastorturingso-calledterroristssavedAmericanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?
…"
Isthatwhatwe'
vebecome?
However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11．"
Americanswerecomingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway．．．intheashes．Weliveinabittersweetmemoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,"
saidfilmmakerKenBurns．
September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment．Whenitwasover,theHa
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