上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理Word下载.docx
《上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理Word下载.docx(46页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理Word下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/9/2cae496f-d240-4430-a8f7-e1ceb9df0c9d/2cae496f-d240-4430-a8f7-e1ceb9df0c9d1.gif)
13.hugedepartmentstore
大型百货公司
*huge=verybig
14.spicyfood
辣的食物
15.inAsia
在亚洲
16.greatcities=bigcities
大城市
17.whichcity
哪个城市
18.byplane=byair;
乘飞机
byship=bysea;
乘船
bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮
19.That'
sright.对的。
*That'
sallright.没关系,不要紧。
20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdayS两天半
21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方
like/love/enjoy/doingSth.
wouldliketodoSth.
22.inTokyo在东京
II.词性转换
1.Japan(n.)日本一Japanese(a./n.日本的,日语,日本人
aJapanese,someJapanese
MyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.
China(n.)中国-Chinese(a./n.)中国的,汉语,中国人
aChinese,alotofChinese
ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.
2.Thailand(n.)泰国一*Thai(a./n)泰国的,泰语,泰国人
ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.
3.exhibition(n.)展览会,展览一*exhibit(v.)
TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan'
anRoad.
4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物-*builder(n.)建筑工
Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.
5.tourist(n.)游客一tour(n.)旅游
Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.
6.information(Uncountablenoun)
*apieceofinformationsomeinformation
SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.
III.语言点/句型
1.south-eas(t东南),north-eas(t东北)south-west(西南),north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2.eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面
intheeastof在(…范围内)的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.
3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都
of的两种含义
(a)of表示“的”
thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme
of表示”在…之中”(后用复数)
one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.
eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.
4.That'
right那是对的
That'
allright没关系
Youareright你是对的
Allright好吧
eg.A:
TokyoisthecapitalofJapanB:
That'
right./Youareright.
A:
Iamsorry.B:
That'
allright.
Pleaseopenthedoor----B:
Allright.
6:
关于“半个的表达法”
halfanhour(半小时)
onehourandahalf(一个半小时)
anhourandahalf
oneandahalfhours注意复数)
两天半twodaysandahalf
twoandahalfdays.
eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.
7.byair=byplane乘飞机:
bysea=byship乘船
eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表达
go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.
Hetakesacartoschool.
8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离
Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?
-Ittakessbtimetodosth
-sinee+时刻点或从句
-for+段时间
-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.
Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.
4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.
Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?
*5.(Iwon'
gotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?
9morethan超过==over
eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.
10.15million一千五百万
millionsof数以百万
eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.
11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth
12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有•
eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe(将来时)
Therehave/hasbeen(完成时)
eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.
13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.
all“(三者以上)所有”,放在be动词后,行为动词前。
eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities
Unit2Attheairport
I词组:
1.arriveattheairport到达机场
2.arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶
3.arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿
4.asilkscarf一条丝巾=>
severalsilkscarves几条丝巾
5.plentyofspace大量的空间
6.departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime抵达时间
7.oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时
8.beforeoneo'
clock一点之前
9.havetodosth.不得不做某事
10.drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地
11.leaveA离开A地/leaveforB出发去B地
leaveAforB离开A地去B地
12.overthere在那里
13.aboardingcard一张登机牌
14.anametag一张姓名牌
15.writedown写下
16.liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶
17.enoughspace足够的空间
18.bigenough足够的大
19.toomanysweets太多的糖果
20.toomuchmeat太多的肉
21.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时
22.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
II.词性转换:
1.flyv.飞,飞行—flightn.航班
e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.
2.departv.离开,出发—departuren.离开,启程
e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.
3.passv.通过—passengern.乘客;
旅客
e.g.Youcantpass.Stop,please!
Allpassengersmustobeytherules.
4.trolleyn.手推车—(复)trolleys
5.arrivev.至U达—arrivaln.至U达
e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywo'
arriveat1.00p.m.
III.语言点/句型
*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.
1现在完成时:
sb.have/has+\p.p(动词的过去分词)
Sb.have/hasnotWP(否定句)Have/Hassb.Vp.p.(一般疑问句)
2havebeento去过,到过(已回)
havebeenin住在(+时间段)
havegoneto去,至U(未回)
e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去过美国。
ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。
WhereisMary?
Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary匡哪?
她已经去图书馆了。
3Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.
Tomhasn'
readthatbookyet.
Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?
already”意为“已经”,用于现在完成时肯定句
用于否定句和疑问句
yet”意为“还,已经,仍”,
4V.p.p.动词的过去分词:
get—got—gotput—put—putdo—did—done
bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtlive——lived——lived
write—wrote—writtenpack—packed—packed
2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.
本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。
这样的动词常常是:
go,come,
leave,moveetc.
e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要离开了。
Thebusiscoming.Hurry!
公交来了,快点。
*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudypientyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
e.g.原句可以表述为:
GrandmahasboughtpientyofT-shirtsandseveralsilk
scarvesforAuntJudy.
4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.
however:
可用于句首,句中,句末,前后常用“,”隔开,语气比but弱[but:
用于句中
e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.
Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.
5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?
「leavesp.离开某地
"
leaveforsp.出发去某地
e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。
TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。
Module1Unit3
1
端午节
theDragonBoatFestival
18
一只甜粽子
asweetricedumpling
2
跳进河里
jumpedintoariver
19
有肉的咸粽子
saltyricedumplingswithmeat
3
国家处于危险中
thecountrywasindanger
20
没有豆的甜粽子
sweetricedumplings
withoutbeans
4
在每年的那天纪念他
rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear
21
我们最喜欢的粽子
ourfavouriterice
dumplings
5
他的工作是给皇帝建议。
Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.
22
你想吃点粽子
吗?
Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings
6
举行龙舟比赛
havedragonboatraces
23
好的,请。
Yes,please.
7
吃粽子
eatricedumplings
24
不用,谢谢。
No,thanks.
8
那年农历五月初五
thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear
25
我宁愿吃一片披萨
1'
ratherhaveapieceofpizza.
9
一个粽子
aricedumpling
26
一些布丁
somepuddings
10
战争失败
loseabattle
27
一片饼干
apieceofbiscuits
11
采纳他的意见
takehisadvice
28
一些三明治
somesandwiches
12
新皇帝不听他的
thenewkinddidnotlistentohim
29
给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件
writeane-mailtoyourforeignfriend
13
出生在大约两千年前
was/werebornabouttwo
thousandyearsago
30
告诉你一些关于……的事情
tellyousomethingabout
14
为什么人们要庆祝它?
whydopeoplecelebrateit?
31
我爱拍照
Ilovetakingphotos
15
以下是这个节日的故事
here'
sthestoryofthefestival
32
拍一些的照
片
takesomephotosof…
16
知道关于端午节的情况
knowsomethingaboutthe
DragonBoatFestival
33
我将会送给你一
止匕
Iwillsendyousome
17
一只咸粽子
asaltyricedumpling
34
两种粽子
twokindsofricedumplings
语法重点:
1.一般过去时:
a.概念:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
b•常用的时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2005,justnow…
c.结构:
主语+动词的过去式+…
e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.
d.动词过去式的构成:
规则变化:
一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.
以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d.
否定:
Hedidn'
watchTVyesterdayevening.
1)
2)
3)
4)
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y变i+ed;
以重读闭音节结尾,再加-ed.
e.g.jumpjumped;
e.g.loveloved
e.g.studystudied
e.g.
参见教材
且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,
stopstopped
P103
celebrate
v.
庆祝
*celebration
n.
(be)born
出生
bear
生
AlicewasborninLondonin2005.
country
n..
国家;
乡下
countryside
郊外,
郊野
advice
劝告;
忠告
advise
劝告,
忠告,建议
sad
adj.
悲伤的sadlyadv.
悲伤地
sadnessn.
伤心,难过
die
死;
死亡
deadadj.
死的
death
n.死亡
later
adv.
以后;
后来
lateadj.
迟的
/adv.
迟,晚
5minutes
later5分钟以后
Theboywas5minuteslate
J.迟到了5分钟
lose
(lost,lost)输掉
lost
失去的,迷失的
不规则变化:
2.词性转换
e.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。
win
(won,won)赢得
winne