高英题文档格式.docx
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temporary
7.
retraction
g.
withdrawing
8.
transient
h.
predetermine
9.
angelic
i.
heavenly
10.
ordain
j.
innately
AB
diversity
different
peeve
bear
novice
irritation
pessimistically
feather
5,.
squander
variety
elate
beginner
discrepant
depressingly
sustain
stimulate
tier
waste
plume
shelf
bleakness
evil
dingy
help
bland
mild
guffaw
gloominess
underscore
dusty
notion
violently
vehemently
laugh
sinister
idea
gratify
emphasize
befriend
satisfy
II.Antonyms
AB
uncompromising
independent
belligerence
feminine
inevitable
altruism
reverence
avoidable
parasitic
flexible
unsullied
spoiled
masculine
friendliness
egoism
increase
skeptical
disrespect
dwindle
credulous
AB
suspicious
friendly
hostile
masculine
groggily
urban
steadily
dominant
trusting
casual
serious
recessive
bucolic
exciting
tedious
III.Definition
pilgrimage
ajourneytosomesacredplacetoshowrespecttoGod
bequeath
surprisinglygreat,remarkable
aesthetics
thepowertoenterintothefeelingsorspiritofothers
stupendous
greattiredness
subsidize
tosupportwithmoney
empathy
payingscrupulousattentiontodetail
guise
handdown,giveorpasstoothersafterdeath
fatigue
lossofmomery,eitherinpartorcompletely
amnesia
anouterappearance
meticulous
thestudyandscienceofthephilosophyofbeauty
11.
legion
k.
greatinnumber,verymany
12.
sycophantic
l.
personwhotravels(esp.alongway)toaholyplaceasanactofreligiousloveandrespect
13.
pilgrim
m.
lyinginwaitorreadytoattack
14.
lurk
n.
ofpleasingthosemorerichandpowerfulsoastogainadvantageforoneself
15
boycott
o.
fixedpatternortypeofthingsorpersons
16
Stereotype
p.
ofscenes,coloursorpatterns)changingquickly
17
divert
q.
tojoinwithothersinrefusingtohaveanydealingswith(someotherindividualorgroup)
18
kaleidoscopic
r.
turnfromseriousthought,drawofftoadifferentsubject.
19
Safari
s.
untingexpeditinoroverlandjourneyoragroupofpeopleonsuchajourney
IV.RhetoricalDevices
1.WhenMr.Roperaskedhisguineapigswhichofthesemediatheywouldbeleastinclinedtobelieve,thenewspaperstoppedthelist.
2.Forifyoudegradeandcheapenthewordtoolong,thepeoplewillturntothepicture.
3.Itiseasiertolettheadsdictatetheformatthandevelopaformatthatelevatesnewsabovedogfood.
4.Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.
5.Itisamoralityplay,thatisolates,andsetsagainsteachother…
6.Claradidnotmindthecold,forshelikedanythingthatwasnotsmallandcrampedandheartlesslycosy…
7.Herblackboardtechniquewasalsoextremelyidiosyncratic;
shewouldwriteupequations,getthemwrong,mumbletoherself,rubthemout,lookthemupinabook,…
8.Shehandledherapparatuswiththeefficientfamiliaritywithwhichotherwomenhandletheirbakingboardsandrollingpins…
9.But,oftheaveragetinnedorglass-packedstrawberryjam,youneedhalfacupfultogettheideaofwhatyou’reeating.
10.Myscholarshiptocollegewasaticket.
11.Deathisadramatic,…abittersweetcomingtotermswithone’sownpersonalityandone’slife.
12.Voluntaryhospitalsarewellknownfordumpingthe“Medicarepatient”intomunicipalhospitals…
13.Butwhatareanindividual’schancesfora“good”oldageinAmerica,withsatisfyingfinalyearsandadignifieddeath?
14.TheAmericandreampromisedolderpeoplethatiftheyworkedhardenoughalltheirlives,thingswouldturnoutwellforthem.
15.Theylooklikefiguresrepresentinggluttonyinamedievalmoralityplay,andyouexpectladiesinwimplestoappearandclownsdressedlikemonkeys.
16.TherearealsobigblockletterslaidoutonsandlikeformationsofgymnastsataSovietyouthrally.
V.Explanation
1.Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.
2.Byaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim
3.Heisthestereotypedmonsterofhorrorfilms…
4.Butthenfatiguecreatedakindofmentalanaesthetic.
5.Theessenceescapesbutitsauraremains
6.Ineverheardofawarthatproceededfromdancehalls.
7.AllthegroundsonwhichaChristianmightdefendvivisectionarethuscutfromunderourfeet.
8.Therearenoretractionsorfuturedeliverances.
9.…thedietofmostofusiswell-balanced.
10.begintocomposethemselvesontheirlittlecushions…
.Choosea,b,cordwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentences.
1.SoJimBinns’generationhasaformidablejobonitshands.
a.simpleb.heavyc.difficultd.frightening
2.Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?
a.hatredb.praisec.reasond.love
3.Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanideathatstillstrikesnearlyallmenasbizarre.
a.naturalb.possiblec.stranged.surprising
4.Inshort,alotoftelevisionusurpsoneofthemostpreciousofallhumangifts,theabilitytofocusyourattentionyourself,ratherthanjustpassivelysurrenderit.
a.encroachesb.usesc.stealsd.takes
5.IwillonlysaythatoflateyearsIhavetriedtowritelesspicturesquelyandmoreexactly.
a.disgustinglyb.irrationallyc.differentlyd.vividly
.ReadingComprehension.
Passage1:
Readthefollowingwritingandthenanswerthequestions.
Inthecollectedbodyofwritingwecallliterature,theremaybedistinguishedtwoseparategroupingscapableofblending,butalsofittedforreciprocalrepulsion.Thereisfirsttheliteratureofknowledge,andsecondlytheliteratureofpower.Thefunctionofthefirstistoteach;
thefunctionofthesecondistomove.Thefirstisrudder,thesecondanoarorsail.Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding;
thesecondspeaksultimatelytothehigherunderstandingorreason,butalwaysthroughtheaffectionofpleasureandsympathy.Wheneverwetalkinordinarylanguageofseekinginformationorgainingknowledge,weunderstandtheworksasconnectedwithabsolutenovelty.Butitisthegrandeurofalltruthwhichcanoccupyaveryhighplaceinhumaninterests,althoughitmaynotbeabsolutelynoveltothemeanestofminds.
Whatdowelearnfrom“ParadiseLost”?
Nothingatall.Whatdowelearnfromacookbook?
Somethingnew,somethingwedidnotknowbefore,ineveryparagraph.Butwouldwethereforeputthewretchedcookbookonahigherlevelofestimationthanthedivinepoem?
WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,ofwhichamillionseparateitemsarestillbutamillionadvancingstepsonthesameearthlylevel;
whatweoweispower,thatis,exerciseandexpansionofyourownlatentcapacityofsympathywiththeinfinite,whereeverypulseandeachseparateinfluxisastepupwards—astepascendingasuponJacob’sladderfromearthtomysteriousaltitudeabovetheearth.Allthestepsofknowledge,fromfirsttolast,carryusfartheronthesameplane,butcouldneverraiseusonefootaboveyourancientlevelonearth;
whereas,theveryfirststepofpowerisflight—anascendingintoanotherelementwhereearthisforgotten.
1.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.
1).Thepassageiswrittento_____________.
A.differentiatebetweentheattainmentoffactualknowledgeandthearrivalatphilosophicalunderstanding
B.disparageintellectualactivitiesandtheattainmentoflearning
C.encouragemysticismasadesirablephilosophicalgoal
D.inspirewriterstoproducemorepracticalbooks
2).Accordingtothepassage,theliteratureofknowledgeare__________.
A.teacher’sbooks
B.booksfromwhichweseekinformationorgainknowledge
C.informativeliteraryworks
D.booksabouttherudder
3).Thesentence“Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding”means__________.
A.Thefirstclassificationofliteratureisonlyforreaderswithdiscursiveunderstanding
B.Booksteachingknowledgearenotsologicallyproducedasphilosophicalreaders
C.Theliteratureofknowledgeareunderstandasrandomworks
D.Toreadabookinthefirstclassificationofliteratureinvolvesonlyalower,discursiveunderstandingonthepartofthereader
4).Thetrueimplicationconcerningthecomparisonbetween“ParadiseLost”andacookbookis_________.
A.“ParadiseLost”ismoreinformativethanacookbook
B.bothbooksareequallyevaluated
C.wretchedasitis,acookbookismorevaluablethan“ParadiseLost”,fromwhichwelearnnothingatall
D.“ParadiseLost”isgreaterthanacookbook
5).Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Wehavegainedmostofourknowledgefromthereadingofpoliticaltreatises.
B.Thefirststeponthemoonwasmankind’smostimportantmoment.
C.Arecipeforbreadisworthathousandpoems.
D.Greatliteraturemustaddressitselftofundamentalphilosophicaltruthratherthantomaterialprogress.
2.Explainthefollowingwordsorsentences.
1).novel
2).themeanest
3).Inthecollectedbody…..repulsion.
4).WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,butpower.
3.Listtherhetoricaldevicesusedinthepassage.
4.Whatisthefigurativespeec