高英题文档格式.docx

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高英题文档格式.docx

temporary

7.

retraction

g.

withdrawing

8.

transient

h.

predetermine

9.

angelic

i.

heavenly

10.

ordain

j.

innately

AB

diversity

different

peeve

bear

novice

irritation

pessimistically

feather

5,.

squander

variety

elate

beginner

discrepant

depressingly

sustain

stimulate

tier

waste

plume

shelf

bleakness

evil

dingy

help

bland

mild

guffaw

gloominess

underscore

dusty

notion

violently

vehemently

laugh

sinister

idea

gratify

emphasize

befriend

satisfy

II.Antonyms

AB

uncompromising

independent

belligerence

feminine

inevitable

altruism

reverence

avoidable

parasitic

flexible

unsullied

spoiled

masculine

friendliness

egoism

increase

skeptical

disrespect

dwindle

credulous

AB

suspicious

friendly

hostile

masculine

groggily

urban

steadily

dominant

trusting

casual

serious

recessive

bucolic

exciting

tedious

III.Definition

pilgrimage

ajourneytosomesacredplacetoshowrespecttoGod

bequeath

surprisinglygreat,remarkable

aesthetics

thepowertoenterintothefeelingsorspiritofothers

stupendous

greattiredness

subsidize

tosupportwithmoney

empathy

payingscrupulousattentiontodetail

guise

handdown,giveorpasstoothersafterdeath

fatigue

lossofmomery,eitherinpartorcompletely

amnesia

anouterappearance

meticulous

thestudyandscienceofthephilosophyofbeauty

11.

legion

k.

greatinnumber,verymany

12.

sycophantic

l.

personwhotravels(esp.alongway)toaholyplaceasanactofreligiousloveandrespect

13.

pilgrim

m.

lyinginwaitorreadytoattack

14.

lurk

n.

ofpleasingthosemorerichandpowerfulsoastogainadvantageforoneself

15

boycott

o.

fixedpatternortypeofthingsorpersons

16

Stereotype

p.

ofscenes,coloursorpatterns)changingquickly

17

divert

q.

tojoinwithothersinrefusingtohaveanydealingswith(someotherindividualorgroup)

18

kaleidoscopic

r.

turnfromseriousthought,drawofftoadifferentsubject.

19

Safari

s.

untingexpeditinoroverlandjourneyoragroupofpeopleonsuchajourney

IV.RhetoricalDevices

1.WhenMr.Roperaskedhisguineapigswhichofthesemediatheywouldbeleastinclinedtobelieve,thenewspaperstoppedthelist.

2.Forifyoudegradeandcheapenthewordtoolong,thepeoplewillturntothepicture.

3.Itiseasiertolettheadsdictatetheformatthandevelopaformatthatelevatesnewsabovedogfood.

4.Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.

5.Itisamoralityplay,thatisolates,andsetsagainsteachother…

6.Claradidnotmindthecold,forshelikedanythingthatwasnotsmallandcrampedandheartlesslycosy…

7.Herblackboardtechniquewasalsoextremelyidiosyncratic;

shewouldwriteupequations,getthemwrong,mumbletoherself,rubthemout,lookthemupinabook,…

8.Shehandledherapparatuswiththeefficientfamiliaritywithwhichotherwomenhandletheirbakingboardsandrollingpins…

9.But,oftheaveragetinnedorglass-packedstrawberryjam,youneedhalfacupfultogettheideaofwhatyou’reeating.

10.Myscholarshiptocollegewasaticket.

11.Deathisadramatic,…abittersweetcomingtotermswithone’sownpersonalityandone’slife.

12.Voluntaryhospitalsarewellknownfordumpingthe“Medicarepatient”intomunicipalhospitals…

13.Butwhatareanindividual’schancesfora“good”oldageinAmerica,withsatisfyingfinalyearsandadignifieddeath?

14.TheAmericandreampromisedolderpeoplethatiftheyworkedhardenoughalltheirlives,thingswouldturnoutwellforthem.

15.Theylooklikefiguresrepresentinggluttonyinamedievalmoralityplay,andyouexpectladiesinwimplestoappearandclownsdressedlikemonkeys.

16.TherearealsobigblockletterslaidoutonsandlikeformationsofgymnastsataSovietyouthrally.

V.Explanation

1.Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.

2.Byaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim

3.Heisthestereotypedmonsterofhorrorfilms…

4.Butthenfatiguecreatedakindofmentalanaesthetic.

5.Theessenceescapesbutitsauraremains

6.Ineverheardofawarthatproceededfromdancehalls.

7.AllthegroundsonwhichaChristianmightdefendvivisectionarethuscutfromunderourfeet.

8.Therearenoretractionsorfuturedeliverances.

9.…thedietofmostofusiswell-balanced.

10.begintocomposethemselvesontheirlittlecushions…

.Choosea,b,cordwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentences.

1.SoJimBinns’generationhasaformidablejobonitshands.

a.simpleb.heavyc.difficultd.frightening

2.Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?

a.hatredb.praisec.reasond.love

3.Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanideathatstillstrikesnearlyallmenasbizarre.

a.naturalb.possiblec.stranged.surprising

4.Inshort,alotoftelevisionusurpsoneofthemostpreciousofallhumangifts,theabilitytofocusyourattentionyourself,ratherthanjustpassivelysurrenderit.

a.encroachesb.usesc.stealsd.takes

5.IwillonlysaythatoflateyearsIhavetriedtowritelesspicturesquelyandmoreexactly.

a.disgustinglyb.irrationallyc.differentlyd.vividly

.ReadingComprehension.

Passage1:

Readthefollowingwritingandthenanswerthequestions.

Inthecollectedbodyofwritingwecallliterature,theremaybedistinguishedtwoseparategroupingscapableofblending,butalsofittedforreciprocalrepulsion.Thereisfirsttheliteratureofknowledge,andsecondlytheliteratureofpower.Thefunctionofthefirstistoteach;

thefunctionofthesecondistomove.Thefirstisrudder,thesecondanoarorsail.Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding;

thesecondspeaksultimatelytothehigherunderstandingorreason,butalwaysthroughtheaffectionofpleasureandsympathy.Wheneverwetalkinordinarylanguageofseekinginformationorgainingknowledge,weunderstandtheworksasconnectedwithabsolutenovelty.Butitisthegrandeurofalltruthwhichcanoccupyaveryhighplaceinhumaninterests,althoughitmaynotbeabsolutelynoveltothemeanestofminds.

Whatdowelearnfrom“ParadiseLost”?

Nothingatall.Whatdowelearnfromacookbook?

Somethingnew,somethingwedidnotknowbefore,ineveryparagraph.Butwouldwethereforeputthewretchedcookbookonahigherlevelofestimationthanthedivinepoem?

WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,ofwhichamillionseparateitemsarestillbutamillionadvancingstepsonthesameearthlylevel;

whatweoweispower,thatis,exerciseandexpansionofyourownlatentcapacityofsympathywiththeinfinite,whereeverypulseandeachseparateinfluxisastepupwards—astepascendingasuponJacob’sladderfromearthtomysteriousaltitudeabovetheearth.Allthestepsofknowledge,fromfirsttolast,carryusfartheronthesameplane,butcouldneverraiseusonefootaboveyourancientlevelonearth;

whereas,theveryfirststepofpowerisflight—anascendingintoanotherelementwhereearthisforgotten.

1.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.

1).Thepassageiswrittento_____________.

A.differentiatebetweentheattainmentoffactualknowledgeandthearrivalatphilosophicalunderstanding

B.disparageintellectualactivitiesandtheattainmentoflearning

C.encouragemysticismasadesirablephilosophicalgoal

D.inspirewriterstoproducemorepracticalbooks

2).Accordingtothepassage,theliteratureofknowledgeare__________.

A.teacher’sbooks

B.booksfromwhichweseekinformationorgainknowledge

C.informativeliteraryworks

D.booksabouttherudder

3).Thesentence“Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding”means__________.

A.Thefirstclassificationofliteratureisonlyforreaderswithdiscursiveunderstanding

B.Booksteachingknowledgearenotsologicallyproducedasphilosophicalreaders

C.Theliteratureofknowledgeareunderstandasrandomworks

D.Toreadabookinthefirstclassificationofliteratureinvolvesonlyalower,discursiveunderstandingonthepartofthereader

4).Thetrueimplicationconcerningthecomparisonbetween“ParadiseLost”andacookbookis_________.

A.“ParadiseLost”ismoreinformativethanacookbook

B.bothbooksareequallyevaluated

C.wretchedasitis,acookbookismorevaluablethan“ParadiseLost”,fromwhichwelearnnothingatall

D.“ParadiseLost”isgreaterthanacookbook

5).Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Wehavegainedmostofourknowledgefromthereadingofpoliticaltreatises.

B.Thefirststeponthemoonwasmankind’smostimportantmoment.

C.Arecipeforbreadisworthathousandpoems.

D.Greatliteraturemustaddressitselftofundamentalphilosophicaltruthratherthantomaterialprogress.

2.Explainthefollowingwordsorsentences.

1).novel

2).themeanest

3).Inthecollectedbody…..repulsion.

4).WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,butpower.

3.Listtherhetoricaldevicesusedinthepassage.

4.Whatisthefigurativespeec

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