东师15春《英语语言学》题库011及满分答案文档格式.docx

东师15春《英语语言学》题库011及满分答案文档格式.docx

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3 

分 

2. 

Thefeatureswhicharefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalled________.

A.distinctivefeatures

B.non-distinctivefeatures

C.suprasegmentalfeatures

D.freevariation

3. 

Thequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?

Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?

”areexploredin__________.

A.appliedlinguistics

B.sociolinguitics

C.psycholinguistics

D.generallinguistics

4. 

impossible（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

A.Derivation

B.Conversion

C.Backformation

D.Blending

A 

5. 

Thefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept____.

A.stress

B.tone

C.voicing

D.intonation

6. 

This（vet）isveryfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

A.Coinage

B.SoundReduplication

C.Clipping

D.Eponym

7. 

tomachinegun（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

B 

8. 

Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontain_____morphemes.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

9. 

____isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.

A.Morphology

B.Syntax

C.Lexicon

D.Morpheme

10. 

Ifsegmentsappearinthesamepositionbutthemutualsubstitutiondoesnotchangethemeaning,theyaresaidtobein____.

A.contrastivedistribution

B.freevariation

C.complementarydistribution

D.distinctivefeatures

11. 

Thesyllabicunitmadeupbythe____iscalledarhyme.

A.onset+nucleus

B.nucleus+coda

C.onset+coda

D.coda+onset

12. 

A（n）________istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.

A.phoneticsymbol

B.alphabet

C.phoneme

D.allophone

13. 

Thewidelyusedsymbolsforphonetictranscriptionofspeechsoundsis__________.

A.InternationalPhoneticSymbol

B.InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

C.NarrowTranscription

D.WideTranscription

14. 

Acronymsandabbreviationsareformedbyputtingtogetherthe____lettersofsomeorallwordsinaphraseortitle.

A.Inimical

B.initiative

C.suffixing

D.initial

D 

15. 

NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

A.Acronym

C.Coinage

16. 

Theroadwas（enlarged）theyearbeforethelast.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）

17. 

peddle（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）

A.Conversion

B.Backformation

C.Blending

D.Compounding

18. 

Clippingisaprocessthat____apolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.

A.Lengthens

B.widens

C.shortens

D.strengthens

19. 

[u:

]possessesthefeatures_____________.

A.[+high][+back][+round][-tense]

B.[+high][-back][+round][+tense]

C.[+high][+back][+round][+tense]

D.[-high][+back][+round][+tense]

20. 

Theword“multinationality”has______morphemes.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。

Blendingisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.

A.错误

B.正确

2 

Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledaffixes.

Phonologyandphoneticsarebothconcernedwiththestudyofspeechsounds,butthetwodifferinperspectives.

Thedistinctionbetweenafreemorphemeandaboundmorphemeiswhetheritcanbeusedindependentlyinspeechorwriting.

Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledaphone.

EnglishisanexampleofSVOlanguages.

Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;

itisakindoffly.

Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorph.

Theinitialvowelineconomicscanbeeither[i:

]or[e].Thetwovowelsareinfreevariation.

Englishisatonelanguage.

Smogisablendedword.

Voicingreferstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduced.

Awordisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.

Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbysea/sea.

Toneisadistinctivefeature.

Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.Awell-knownexampleissmog（smokeandfog）.

Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

]possessesthefeatures[-high][+back][+round][+tense].

Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorpheme.

Supersegmatalfeaturesarenon-distinctivefeatures.