东师15春《英语语言学》题库011及满分答案文档格式.docx
《东师15春《英语语言学》题库011及满分答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《东师15春《英语语言学》题库011及满分答案文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3
分
2.
Thefeatureswhicharefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalled________.
A.distinctivefeatures
B.non-distinctivefeatures
C.suprasegmentalfeatures
D.freevariation
3.
Thequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?
Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?
”areexploredin__________.
A.appliedlinguistics
B.sociolinguitics
C.psycholinguistics
D.generallinguistics
4.
impossible(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
A
5.
Thefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept____.
A.stress
B.tone
C.voicing
D.intonation
6.
This(vet)isveryfamousinthetown.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Coinage
B.SoundReduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
7.
tomachinegun(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
B
8.
Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontain_____morphemes.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
9.
____isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
10.
Ifsegmentsappearinthesamepositionbutthemutualsubstitutiondoesnotchangethemeaning,theyaresaidtobein____.
A.contrastivedistribution
B.freevariation
C.complementarydistribution
D.distinctivefeatures
11.
Thesyllabicunitmadeupbythe____iscalledarhyme.
A.onset+nucleus
B.nucleus+coda
C.onset+coda
D.coda+onset
12.
A(n)________istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.
A.phoneticsymbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
13.
Thewidelyusedsymbolsforphonetictranscriptionofspeechsoundsis__________.
A.InternationalPhoneticSymbol
B.InternationalPhoneticAlphabet
C.NarrowTranscription
D.WideTranscription
14.
Acronymsandabbreviationsareformedbyputtingtogetherthe____lettersofsomeorallwordsinaphraseortitle.
A.Inimical
B.initiative
C.suffixing
D.initial
D
15.
NATO(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Acronym
C.Coinage
16.
Theroadwas(enlarged)theyearbeforethelast.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
17.
peddle(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
18.
Clippingisaprocessthat____apolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.
A.Lengthens
B.widens
C.shortens
D.strengthens
19.
[u:
]possessesthefeatures_____________.
A.[+high][+back][+round][-tense]
B.[+high][-back][+round][+tense]
C.[+high][+back][+round][+tense]
D.[-high][+back][+round][+tense]
20.
Theword“multinationality”has______morphemes.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
二、判断题(共20道试题,共40分。
Blendingisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.
A.错误
B.正确
2
Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledaffixes.
Phonologyandphoneticsarebothconcernedwiththestudyofspeechsounds,butthetwodifferinperspectives.
Thedistinctionbetweenafreemorphemeandaboundmorphemeiswhetheritcanbeusedindependentlyinspeechorwriting.
Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledaphone.
EnglishisanexampleofSVOlanguages.
Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;
itisakindoffly.
Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorph.
Theinitialvowelineconomicscanbeeither[i:
]or[e].Thetwovowelsareinfreevariation.
Englishisatonelanguage.
Smogisablendedword.
Voicingreferstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduced.
Awordisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.
Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbysea/sea.
Toneisadistinctivefeature.
Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.Awell-knownexampleissmog(smokeandfog).
Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
]possessesthefeatures[-high][+back][+round][+tense].
Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorpheme.
Supersegmatalfeaturesarenon-distinctivefeatures.