XX高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳人教版DOC范文整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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taeaction/taeeasures/taesteps
live/beinharonyith与…和谐相处
buildasocietyinharonyithsociety建立人与自然相和谐的社会
0putanendto结束…etoanend到尽头
bringsthtoanend使…结束aeendseet使收支相抵
eg,Theyshouldputanendtothatridiculousar.他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。
eg,IonderhoIcanbringtheirdisputetoanend.我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。
eg,Theeetingcaetoanendatidnight.会议进行至深夜才结束。
1ipeout灭除,扫清eg,ipeoutpoverty消灭贫困
ipesthoutfroeory把…从记忆中抹去
beipedout=beornout=betiredout=beextreelytired/exhausted筋疲力尽
thereisachancethat…=It’sliely/probablethat…有可能…
3draaconclusion得出结论suup总结,概括
replaceAithB用B取代Aeg,replacelettersithE-ail用邮件取代信
exchangeAforB用A调换Beg,exchangedollarsforpounds用美元兑换英镑
alternativeenergy可替代能源havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只能
issue发行;
公布/eg,问题,议题,争论点;
发行,发行物
issuenestaps/coins/shares/agazines发行新邮票,硬币,股票,杂志
issueastateent发表声明issueanorder/arning发布命令,警告
apolitical/econoicissue政治,经济问题aburningissue急待解决的问题
aneissueofbonds新发行的债券thelatestissueofaagazine杂志的最新一期
affect影响;
侵袭;
感动;
eg,theareaaffectedbytheearthquae受地震影响的地区
Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。
bedeeplyaffectedbythestory为故事感动
affection感情,亲情,爱
eg,theaffectionofparentsfortheirchildren父母对儿女的爱
haveagreat/deepaffectionforparents对父母有着深厚的感情
affectionate充满深情的,亲切的,有爱心的
eg,anaffectionateletter一封充满深情的信anaffectionatehug亲切的拥抱
Heisveryaffecionatetoardshischildren.她很爱自己的孩子。
advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodo劝某人做做
二、重点句子
oneoftheaintheesofthesuitas“sustainabledevelopent”,orthequestionhoecancontinuedevelopingtheorldithoutdaagingtheenvironent.
ostofthespeaerstaledaboutthe“bigthree”---containateddriningater,poorsanitationandairpollution.
Airpollutionalonecausesalostthreeilliondeaths.仅空气污染就导致300万人死亡。
注意:
alone放名词后面表强调,仅仅,只有
eg,Thepricealonediscouragede.单看价格就让我沮丧。
Ifearetodeveloptheorldsuccessfully,eustaesurethateveryoneisabletotaepartintheneorldecreate.
Aongthespeaersaschina’sthenPreierZhuRongji,hostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheorld.强调平等与公正的必要性
Richcountrieshaveresponsibilityforpoorcountriesandustdohatevertheycantohelpothers.
ithbettereducation,peopleillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharonyithnatureandperhapsputanendtodeathandsuffering.
Ifpovertyislessofaprobleandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethateillseelessviolenceandfeerars.如果贫穷不再是问题,人民的教育程度得以提高,就有可能会减少暴力和战争。
三、语法
出于语法结构或强调的需要,倒装一般分为两种,全倒和半倒:
一全倒的情况
以here,there,或out,in,up,don,aay等表示地点,方位的副词开头:
eg,Hereesthebus.outrushedthechildren.
Aayenttheboy.Noesyturn.
直接引语放在句首:
eg,”Itloosasifatyphoonising.”saidthecaptain.
地点状语提前:
eg,onthebenchsatalittleanhoastreblingintheind.
InNeyorharbourstandstheStatueofLiberty,hichisagiftfroFrench.
二半倒的常见情况:
在疑问句中:
eg,Hodidyoufindyhouse?
only修饰的状语置于句首:
eg,onlybychangingtheayelivecanesavetheearth.
否定副词置于句首:
eg:
Notuntilenooreillebeabletoiprovethesituation.
eg:
NeverhaveIrealisedthataterissoprecious.
Notonlydidhecarryetothehospital,butalsoeptepanythere.
Nosoonerhadhesatdonthanthetelephonerang.
Hardlyhadthebellranghenthechildrenrushedoutoftheroo.
UndernocircustancesillIgiveintohi.
=innoay/bynoeans/innocase
表示前面所说内容也适合后者:
eg,Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironentisnecessary,asistheillingnesstoact.
更好地了解环保是必要的,行动的愿望也是必要的。
eg,ithoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper,norillsustainabledevelopentbepossible.
没有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣,可持续性发展也就不可能实现。
if虚拟的省略:
eg,HadInonthatairconditionercausesouchpollution,Iouldneverhaveboughtone.
eg,ereIyou,Ioulddoitinadifferentay.
三其他情况的倒装:
主语太长,保持平衡:
egGonearethedayshenteachersarelooeddonupon.
egPresentattheeetingererepresentativesfroorethan100coutriesasellassoefaousperforers
为强调,将表语或状语提前:
egGreatlylovedinchinaaretheEnglishroanticpoets.
Sobrightistheboythattheyalllovehi.
childasheis,henosalot.
Hardasheored,hestillfailed.
表祝愿的句型:
eg,Longliveourfriendship!
愿我们的友谊常青!
ayyousucceed/besuccessful!
Unit10frighteningnature
一重点短语
getintoatotalpanic陷入完全的恐慌
aeone’shairstandonend使毛骨悚然
bescared/frightened/todeath吓死
hatterrifies/frightens/scareseisthat…令我害怕的是
dra/attract/catch/captureone’sattentionto…吸引某人的注意力
atadistance隔开一段距离inthedistance在远处
eepone’sdistancefro…与…保持距离,不亲近
eg,eepyourdistancefrothatdog.离狗远点
eepsbatadistance疏远某人,不亲近
eg,Heliestoeeppeopleatadistance/eephisdistancefropeople.
aae/arouseone’sconscience
唤起某人的良知
rise/raise/arise/arouse的区别
athand在手边,靠近的eepadictionaryathand.把词典放在手边
findaayout找到出路
0urgesbtodo敦促,力劝某人做注意:
urgethat....do
1upon/onone’sarrival/arriving某人一到场
picout挑选出,识别出区别:
aeout看出,听出,辨别出
3it’sonethingtodo..,anothertodo.做…是一回事,做…是另外一回事
onboard飞机,船,火车goabroad出国
nocabout漫游,游荡某地;
虐待某人
allofasudden/allatonce突然
bedonefor被毁掉,完蛋
livethrough历经比较:
gothrough经过,经历,浏览
getthrough通过,完成pullthrough从中恢复;
度过难关
strieaatch划火柴
0.lightup点燃;
容光焕发
1hold/reachoutfor伸手去拿
2apuffofind一股风
3buryone’sheadinone’shands双手蒙脸buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于,专心于
联想beburiedin/beinvolvedin/beengagedin/beoccupiedin/beeployedin忙于,专心于,从事
spotsbdoingsth=catchsbdoingsth发现某人做spotone’spotential发现某人的潜质
spotone’sfae/reputation=leaveaspotonone’sfae/reputation玷污某人的名誉,声誉
beonthespot在现场
caldon镇定
hat’sup?
怎么了?
It’suptoyoutodecideit.这件事由你决定。
seartodo/that…发誓保证eg,Isearnevertocheatyou.
Thesightofitaoethescientistinyuncletogoandseeitcloseathand.
此情景唤起了叔叔身上的科学精神,他要到近处看个究竟。
Uponarrival,yunclehuggedpopyandtriedtogivehicourage.
“on/upon+名词/动名词”可在句中作状语,意为“一……就=assoonas
其他类似表达:
theoent…
instantly;
iediately;
directl
nosooner...than;
hardly/scarcely...hen
Supportedbythetoslaves,hestoodup,andiediatelyfelldondead.
Helooedoreasleepthandead.与其说他死了倒不如说他睡着了。
此处意为“与其说…倒不如说..”。
如:
Heasorefrightenedthanangry.与其说他生气了,倒不如说他是吓坏了。
oucanpicouttheiportantbits,foritisonethingtoritealetter,anothertoritehistory.
captainsaahitetoerofateradvancingtoardsthe.
ithatearingcrash,tonsofaterfelluponthedec,asthoughtheshippassedunderaaterfall.随着一阵撕裂般的哗啦声,成吨的海水泼向甲板,仿佛轮船驶过了瀑布。
Thehurricane,ithitspoertosinshipsandtodestroystrongalls,hadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.一股具有倒海沉船、摧毁铜墙铁壁般威力的飓风,一路风驰电掣来到小船前。
例如:
1ouldyoulietoetotheparty?
yes,I’dloveto.
Doyouanttobeateacher?
No,Idon’tanttobe.
hydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?
Iintendedtohave,butIhadsoethingiportant..
Ifnotcarefullydealtith,thesituationouldbeorse.
=Ifthesituationisnotcarefullyith,…