中考英语试题分类汇编《阅读理解43》.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编《阅读理解43》.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编《阅读理解43》

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《阅读理解4-3》

（试题：

1-76页，答案：

77-186）

1．（2019•安顺）Formanyyears，salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina．Thisyear，however，CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts．

Christopher，agarlicgrowerinCalifornia，ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid，"Inaperfectworld，wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina．"

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9，2019，andthereasonisthatU．SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion．Sincethen，ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried．

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU．S．LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）．However，officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc．didn'tagreewiththepolicy．McCormick'sCEO，LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo．Actually，thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权），anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU．Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld．

（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that　　．

A．AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B．Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C．ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D．GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear？

A．BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia．

B．BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic．

C．BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica．

D．BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？

A．China

B．thetrade

C．Americanhegemony

D．asign

（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9，2019？

A．15%

B.25%

C．10%

D．35%

（5）Accordingtothepassage，whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts？

A．Christopher

B．DonaldTrump

C．Californiagarlicgrowers

D．Lawrence

2．（2019•荆门）Canadasharesthelongestinternationalborder（边界）intheworldwiththeUSA，whichis8，891kmlong．ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate，Alaska，anditisabout2，475kmlong．HereismoreinformationaboutCanada．

Geography

★thelargestwaterfalls，NiagaraFalls

★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld，afterRussia

★thehighestmountain，theMountLoganwithaheightof5，959m

★thelongestriver，theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest，4，241kmlong

★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation

Attractionsforkids

★goingboatinginthenationalparks，enjoyingskiing，snow﹣boardingandotherwinterfunactivitiesinthemountains

★outdooractivities：

riding，climbingandice﹣skatinginToronto，Vancouverandsoon

★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks

（1）HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska？

A．8，891km．

B．2，475km．

C．4，241km．

D．5，959m．

（2）Thelargestcountryintheworldis　　．

A．China

B．Canada

C．theUSA

D．Russia

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A．TheheightoftheMountLoganis5，959kilometers．

B．TheMcKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada．

C．Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation．

D．Kidscan'tgoice﹣skatinginVancouver．

4．（2019•百色）Asweallknow，Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool．EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell，butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell．HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish．

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear．Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall．Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat．Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell．

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright．LearningEnglishneedspractice．Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant．

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment．TakenotesinEnglish，putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom，listentoEnglishradios，watchEnglishnews，moviesandTVprograms．SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan．ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou，thefasteryouwilllearnit．

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun．However，bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish．Ifyounevertestyourself，youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress．

（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis　　．

A．notknowinghowtolearn

B．beingafraidofbeinglaughedat

C．lookingfoolish

D．makingmistakes

（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis　　．

A．practicingoverandoveragain

B．listeningtoiteveryday

C．goingoverthefear

D．goingtoaforeigncountry

（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment，youneedtodomanythingsexcept　　．

A．puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom

B．listeningtoEnglishradios

C．watchingEnglishnewsandmovies

D．speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass

（4）Accordingtothepassage，Englishexercisesandtestsare　　．

A．verynecessary

B．nothelpfulatall

C．veryboring

D．notimportant

（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage？

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

5．（2019•烟台）In1987，asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment，thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond﹣largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea'sSamsung．Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供应商）of5G．

Butrecently，Huaweifacedsomedifficulties．TheU．S．governmentorderedaban（禁令）onitssalesinAmerica．AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment．Atthesametime，theU．S．governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei，whichwasbelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurt．

"WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation．"RenZhengfei，Huawei'sfounderandpresidentsaid．"ThebanfromtheU．S．wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany．Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems．"Renadded．

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago，RenZhengfeisaid，"IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4，000atthebeginning，butnowithasbecomea＄100billioncompany．Theexperiencewasnotasromantic（浪漫的）asyouimagine．"

FacingthebanoftheU．S．，Huaweiisgrowing．Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019．Atthesametime，salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell．Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationsequipment（电信设备）supplier，sellingin170countries!

ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture．

（1）Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld？

A．Apple．

B．Samsung．

C．huawei．

D．Nokia．

（2）WhydidtheU．S．orderabanonHuawei？

A．Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple．

B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU．S．government．

C．Theydidn'twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei．

D．TheythoughtHuawei，collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment．

（3）FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid，wecanlearnthatHuawei　　．

A．isdeeplyaffectedbytheban．

B．hasgotothesystemoftheU．S．

C．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing．

D．isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina．

（4）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means　　．

A．Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard．

B．itisromantictostartacompanywith£4，000．

C．theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth．

D．peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily．

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Huaweiwillgrowslowly．

B．Huaweiisfullofhope．

C．Huawei'ssaleswillbedoubled．

D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker．

6．（2019•河北）SchoolActivity：

the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup，andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth"．

Whatisouraim（目的）？

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub．Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise．

Whatareouractivities？

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January．Duringthismonth，alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise．

●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe"．Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition．

●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December．ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital．Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise．

●Exhibition（展览）Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall．Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow．

●After﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheafter﹣schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January．Intheseclasses，experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans．

（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Theaimoftheschoolactivities．

B．Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses．

C．TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth．

D．Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub．

（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition？

A．ExerciseandMe．

B．ASchoolActivity．

C．PracticalExercisePlans．

D．After﹣schoolClasses．

（3）Whenwilltheafter﹣schoolexerciseclassessta